About: Robert Smalls

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Robert Smalls (April 5, 1839 – February 23, 1915) was an American politician, publisher, businessman, and maritime pilot. Born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina, he freed himself, his crew, and their families during the American Civil War by commandeering a Confederate transport ship, CSS Planter, in Charleston harbor, on May 13, 1862, and sailing it from Confederate-controlled waters of the harbor to the U.S. blockade that surrounded it. He then piloted the ship to the Union-controlled enclave in Beaufort–Port Royal–Hilton Head area, where it became a Union warship. His example and persuasion helped convince President Abraham Lincoln to accept African-American soldiers into the Union Army.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal Politician yago:WikicatAmericanPeople yago:WikicatAmericanSlaves animal eukaryote species schema:Person yago:WikicatUnionNavyOfficers yago:WikicatSouthCarolinaStateSenators military person yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Congressman109955781 yago:Lawgiver110249270 yago:Leader109623038 yago:Legislator110253995 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MilitaryOfficer110317007 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Politician110450303 yago:Politician110451263 yago:Worker109632518 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo politician yago:Senator110578471 yago:Serviceman110582746 yago:SkilledWorker110605985 yago:Slave110609325 yago:StateSenator110650076 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatAfrican-AmericanPoliticians
rdfs:label	Robert Smalls (cs) Robert Smalls (de) Robert Smalls (en) Robert Smalls (es) Robert Smalls (in) Robert Smalls (fr) Robert Smalls (it) Robert Smalls (sv)
rdfs:comment	Robert Smalls (* 5. April 1839 in Beaufort, South Carolina; † 22. Februar 1915 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1875 und 1887 vertrat er mehrfach den Bundesstaat South Carolina im US-Repräsentantenhaus. (de) Robert Smalls (Beaufort (Carolina del Sur) (5 de abril de 1839 - 23 de febrero de 1915) fue un político, autor, hombre de negocios y piloto marítimo norteamericano nacido en la esclavitud, que durante la Guerra de Secesión, logró escapar de la zona confederada y obtuvo la libertad, después de pilotar un barco del ejército confederado desde el puerto de Charleston. Durante el resto del conflicto combatió con el ejército de la unión y después de la guerra fue elegido miembro del Congreso de los Estados Unidos. (es) Robert Smalls (5 April 1839 – 23 Februari 1915) adalah seorang pengusaha, penerbit dan politikus asal Amerika Serikat. Lahir dalam perbudakan di , ia membebaskan dirinya sendiri, krunya dan keluarganya pada Perang Saudara Amerika dengan mengkomandani kapal angkut Konfederasi, , di pelabuhan Charleston, pada 13 Mei 1862, dan berlabuh dari perairan yang dikuasai Konfederasi ke blokade AS yang berada di dekatnya. Ia kemudian mengarahkan kapal tersebut ke enklave yang dikuasai pasukan Uni di kawasan Beaufort-Port Royal-Hilton Head, dimana kapal tersebut dijadikan kapal perang pasukan Uni. Contoh dan keberaniannya membantu mendorong Presiden Abraham Lincoln untuk menerima para prajurit Afrika-Amerika dalam Union Army. (in) Robert Smalls, född 5 april 1839, död 23 februari 1915, var en amerikansk slav som flydde till frihet och blev befälhavare på ett fartyg. Han lärde sig läsa, startade en skola och en tidning, köpte sin förra ägares hus, utnämndes till general och blev politiker. Historien om Smalls flykt blev väl känd i nord och sägs ha inspirerat Lincoln att anlita afroamerikaner till nordstatsarmén. (sv) Robert Smalls (5. dubna 1839 , Jižní Karolína – 23. února 1915 Beaufort) byl americký politik, vydavatel, obchodník a lodivod. Narodil se v otroctví v Beaufortu v Jižní Karolíně a během americké občanské války osvobodil sebe, svou posádku a jejich rodiny tím, že se 13. května 1862 v charlestonském přístavu zmocnil konfederační dopravní lodi CSS Planter a odplul s ní z vod přístavu kontrolovaného Konfederací do americké blokády, která jej obklopovala. Poté loď převezl do Unií kontrolované enklávy v oblasti Beaufort-Port Royal-Hilton Head, kde se z ní stala válečná loď Unie. Jeho příklad a přesvědčování pomohly přesvědčit prezidenta Abrahama Lincolna, aby přijal afroamerické vojáky do armády Unie. (cs) Robert Smalls (né le 5 avril 1839 à Beaufort en Caroline du Sud et mort le 23 février 1915 dans cette même ville) est un pilote, éditeur, homme d'affaires et homme politique américain. Le 13 mai 1862, il orchestre une évasion spectaculaire à bord d'un transport de troupes confédéré dans la baie de Charleston et parvient à rejoindre les lignes de l'Union avec d'autres esclaves noirs et leur famille. Son exemple et sa persuasion aident à convaincre le président Abraham Lincoln et le secrétaire à la Guerre Edwin Stanton d'accepter des éléments afro-américains dans les troupes unionistes. Smalls sert lui-même dans l'US Navy pendant la guerre de sécession et même après. (fr) Robert Smalls (April 5, 1839 – February 23, 1915) was an American politician, publisher, businessman, and maritime pilot. Born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina, he freed himself, his crew, and their families during the American Civil War by commandeering a Confederate transport ship, CSS Planter, in Charleston harbor, on May 13, 1862, and sailing it from Confederate-controlled waters of the harbor to the U.S. blockade that surrounded it. He then piloted the ship to the Union-controlled enclave in Beaufort–Port Royal–Hilton Head area, where it became a Union warship. His example and persuasion helped convince President Abraham Lincoln to accept African-American soldiers into the Union Army. (en) Robert Smalls (Beaufort, 5 aprile 1839 – Beaufort, 23 febbraio 1915) è stato un marinaio, militare e politico statunitense.Era uno schiavo afroamericano che durante Guerra di secessione americana, il 13 maggio 1862 conquistò la libertà, insieme all'equipaggio di colore e alle loro famiglie, fuggendo al comando del piroscafo dell'esercito confederato , che aveva sequestrato nel porto di Charleston nella Carolina del Sud. (it)
foaf:name	Robert Smalls (en)
name	Robert Smalls (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Beaufort, South Carolina
death place	Beaufort, South Carolina
death place	Beaufort, South Carolina, U.S. (en)
death date	1915-02-23 (xsd:date)
birth place	Beaufort, South Carolina, U.S. (en)
birth date	1839-04-05 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	Fugitive American slaves South Carolina politicians convicted of crimes African-American history of the United States military Editors of South Carolina newspapers 20th-century African-American people 1839 births 1915 deaths 19th-century American politicians 19th-century American slaves African-American history of South Carolina African-American politicians during the Reconstruction Era African-American members of the United States House of Representatives African Americans in the American Civil War African-American state legislators in South Carolina Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives People from Beaufort, South Carolina People of South Carolina in the American Civil War Recipients of American gubernatorial pardons Union Navy officers Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina South Carolina state senators United States Customs Service personnel Gullah
Wikipage page ID	3687428 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122095899 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	American Missionary Association Fugitive American slaves

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