Nostos (Ancient Greek: νόστος) is a theme used in Ancient Greek literature, which includes an epic hero returning home by sea. In Ancient Greek society, it was deemed a high level of heroism or greatness for those who managed to return. This journey is usually very extensive and includes being shipwrecked in an unknown location and going through certain trials that test the hero. The return is not only about returning home physically, but also focuses on the hero retaining or elevating their identity and status upon arrival. The theme of Nostos is brought to life in Homer's The Odyssey, where the main hero Odysseus tries to return home after battling in the Trojan War. Odysseus is challenged by many temptations, such as the Sirens and the Lotus-eaters. If Odysseus had given into these temp
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| - Νόστος (el)
- Nostos (eu)
- Nostos (es)
- Nostos (en)
- Nostos (pt)
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| - Η λέξη νόστος σημαίνει την επιστροφή στην πατρίδα, τον επαναπατρισμό. Προέρχεται από το ρήμα νέομαι «επιστρέφω», «γυρίζω πίσω στην πατρίδα μου». Από τη λέξη νόστος προέρχεται η λέξη νόστιμος, αλλά και η λέξη νοσταλγία, που σημαίνει τον ψυχικό πόνο (άλγος) που γεννάει η προσμονή, η λαχτάρα της επιστροφής στην πατρίδα. Ο ξενιτεμένος, ονειρεύεται το ταξίδι του νόστου. Κι έρχεται κάποια στιγμή η ευλογημένη μέρα της επιστροφής, το «νόστιμον ήμαρ». Στην Οδύσσεια, ο Οδυσσέας απαρνείται ακόμα και την αθανασία για χάρη του νόστου του. (el)
- Nostos (antzinako grezieraz: νόστος, nostos, "Itzulera", "familiaren etxera itzultzeko bidaia", "aberrira itzultzea"; plurala νόστοι) Antzinako Greziako literaturan asmatutako genero eta kontzeptu bat da, bere bilbean greziar heroiak Troia suntsitu ondoren euren aberrira itsasoz itzultzea ardatz duena. (eu)
- Nostos o nóstos (del griego antiguo νόστος, «regreso», «retorno», «viaje de vuelta al hogar familiar», «vuelta a la patria»; plural νόστοι, nóstoi) es un género y concepto inventado en la literatura griega antigua que centra su trama en el regreso de los héroes griegos por mar a sus tierras patrias después de la destrucción de Troya. (es)
- Nostos (Ancient Greek: νόστος) is a theme used in Ancient Greek literature, which includes an epic hero returning home by sea. In Ancient Greek society, it was deemed a high level of heroism or greatness for those who managed to return. This journey is usually very extensive and includes being shipwrecked in an unknown location and going through certain trials that test the hero. The return is not only about returning home physically, but also focuses on the hero retaining or elevating their identity and status upon arrival. The theme of Nostos is brought to life in Homer's The Odyssey, where the main hero Odysseus tries to return home after battling in the Trojan War. Odysseus is challenged by many temptations, such as the Sirens and the Lotus-eaters. If Odysseus had given into these temp (en)
- Nostos (grego antigo: νόστος) é um tema usado na literatura grega antiga que inclui um herói épico voltando para casa por mar. Na sociedade grega antiga, era considerado um alto nível de heroísmo ou grandeza para aqueles que conseguiam retornar. Essa jornada geralmente é muito extensa e inclui ser naufragado em um local desconhecido e passar por certas provações que testam o herói. O retorno não é apenas sobre voltar para casa fisicamente, mas também sobre manter certos status e manter sua identidade na chegada. O tema de Nostos é trazido à vida na Odisseia, de Homero, onde o herói principal Odisseu tenta voltar para casa depois de lutar na Guerra de Troia. Odisseu é desafiado por muitas tentações, como as sereias e os comedores de lótus. Se Odisseu tivesse cedido a essas tentações, isso s (pt)
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| - Η λέξη νόστος σημαίνει την επιστροφή στην πατρίδα, τον επαναπατρισμό. Προέρχεται από το ρήμα νέομαι «επιστρέφω», «γυρίζω πίσω στην πατρίδα μου». Από τη λέξη νόστος προέρχεται η λέξη νόστιμος, αλλά και η λέξη νοσταλγία, που σημαίνει τον ψυχικό πόνο (άλγος) που γεννάει η προσμονή, η λαχτάρα της επιστροφής στην πατρίδα. Ο ξενιτεμένος, ονειρεύεται το ταξίδι του νόστου. Κι έρχεται κάποια στιγμή η ευλογημένη μέρα της επιστροφής, το «νόστιμον ήμαρ». Στην Οδύσσεια, ο Οδυσσέας απαρνείται ακόμα και την αθανασία για χάρη του νόστου του. (el)
- Nostos o nóstos (del griego antiguo νόστος, «regreso», «retorno», «viaje de vuelta al hogar familiar», «vuelta a la patria»; plural νόστοι, nóstoi) es un género y concepto inventado en la literatura griega antigua que centra su trama en el regreso de los héroes griegos por mar a sus tierras patrias después de la destrucción de Troya. En la antigua sociedad griega, a los que lograron regresar se les consideraba poseedores de un alto nivel de heroísmo y grandeza. Este viaje de retorno suele ser muy largo e incluye algún naufragio en lugares desconocidos y pasar por ciertas pruebas que el héroe va superando. El retorno no se trata solo de regresar a casa físicamente, sino también de retener ciertos estados y conservar su identidad a su llegada. (es)
- Nostos (antzinako grezieraz: νόστος, nostos, "Itzulera", "familiaren etxera itzultzeko bidaia", "aberrira itzultzea"; plurala νόστοι) Antzinako Greziako literaturan asmatutako genero eta kontzeptu bat da, bere bilbean greziar heroiak Troia suntsitu ondoren euren aberrira itsasoz itzultzea ardatz duena. Greziar gizarte zaharrean heroismo edo handitasun maila handitzat zuten itzulera lortzea. Bidaia honetako etapak askotarikoak izan ohi dira, eta barnean hartzen du leku ezezagun batean hondoratua izatea eta heroia probatzen duten zenbait proba egitea, besteak beste. Itzulera ez da bakarrik etxera fisikoki itzultzea, baizik eta baita status jakin batzuk gordetzea eta iristean norberaren nortasuna gordetzea ere. (eu)
- Nostos (Ancient Greek: νόστος) is a theme used in Ancient Greek literature, which includes an epic hero returning home by sea. In Ancient Greek society, it was deemed a high level of heroism or greatness for those who managed to return. This journey is usually very extensive and includes being shipwrecked in an unknown location and going through certain trials that test the hero. The return is not only about returning home physically, but also focuses on the hero retaining or elevating their identity and status upon arrival. The theme of Nostos is brought to life in Homer's The Odyssey, where the main hero Odysseus tries to return home after battling in the Trojan War. Odysseus is challenged by many temptations, such as the Sirens and the Lotus-eaters. If Odysseus had given into these temptations it would have meant certain death and thus failing to return home. Nostos is used today in many forms of literature and movies. (en)
- Nostos (grego antigo: νόστος) é um tema usado na literatura grega antiga que inclui um herói épico voltando para casa por mar. Na sociedade grega antiga, era considerado um alto nível de heroísmo ou grandeza para aqueles que conseguiam retornar. Essa jornada geralmente é muito extensa e inclui ser naufragado em um local desconhecido e passar por certas provações que testam o herói. O retorno não é apenas sobre voltar para casa fisicamente, mas também sobre manter certos status e manter sua identidade na chegada. O tema de Nostos é trazido à vida na Odisseia, de Homero, onde o herói principal Odisseu tenta voltar para casa depois de lutar na Guerra de Troia. Odisseu é desafiado por muitas tentações, como as sereias e os comedores de lótus. Se Odisseu tivesse cedido a essas tentações, isso significaria morte certa e, portanto, deixaria de voltar para casa. Nostos é usado hoje em muitas formas de literatura e filmes. (pt)
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