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Subject Item
dbr:Smyrna
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Smyrna Smyrna Smyrna (Griekse stad) سميرنا Smirna 士麦那 스미르나 Смирна
rdfs:comment
Smyrna (Oudgrieks: Σμύρνη, Smýrnē) is de Griekse naam voor het huidige İzmir in Turkije. Smyrna (Klassisk grekiska: Σμύρνα) var en grekisk stad strategiskt belägen på den Anatoliska halvön vid det Egeiska havet. Detta till följd av de gynnsamma förhållanden som rådde för den för Smyrna tillhörande hamnen. I dag har staden namnet Izmir. Smirna (bahasa Yunani Kuno: Σμύρνη or Σμύρνα, Smyrna) adalah kota kuno yang terletak di bagian tengah dan strategis di pantai Laut Aegea dari wilayah Anatolia. Karena kondisi pelabuhan yang menguntungkan, mudahnya dipertahankan dan hubungan darat yang bagus, kota Smirna berkembang menjadi penting. Lokasinya sekarang ini terletak di dalam daerah kota modern İzmir, Turki. 스미르나(그리스어: Σμύρνη)는 현재의 터키 이즈미르로 아나톨리아의 에게 해변의 전략적인 요충지에 이오니아 인들에 의해 창건되었다. 항구 조건의 이점과 방어가 용이하고 내륙과의 연결이 좋아 스미르나는 고전시대이전에 중요한 위치가 되었다. 그 원래 위치는 스미르나 만의 끝의 북동 구석에 위치하였고 라 불렸다. 알렉산더 대왕시대에 도시는 의 기슭(현재의 카디페칼레)으로 이동하였다. 영역은 기원전 세 번째 천년 초기부터 거주되었다.기원전 첫천년의 시작무렵의 그리스 식민지가 들어서기전에 그곳은 불렸다.그곳은 이오니아 도시국가의 중심으로 에게 해변과 섬들에 영향력이 있었다. * 스미르나 공회장 * 스미르나 공회장 士麥那，或譯士每拿，天主教《思高聖經》譯斯米納，（/ˈsmɜːrnə/ SMUR-nə; 古希臘語：Σμύρνη，羅馬化：Smýrnē、或Σμύρνα、Smýrna）曾是一座位於安納托利亞半島愛琴海濱的一座古希臘城市，當時是古希臘的中心與戰略要地。1930年後，在該地新建的現代化城市則被命名為伊茲密爾（位於今日土耳其境內），乃土耳其化的名稱。士麥那因得天獨厚的港口條件、易守難攻的地形以及與內陸的良好連結而聞名。 這座古城的兩個遺址都位於伊茲密爾的邊界內。第一個遺址可能是由當地人發現的，在古風時期成為安納托利亞西部主要的古希臘人定居點之一，因此聲名顯赫。第二個遺址的建立則與亞歷山大大帝有關，在羅馬帝國時期成為大都會區。這座古城的大部分遺跡可追溯到羅馬時代，其中大部分都建立於公元2世紀的地震之後。 實際上，這兩個遺址之間通常是會進行區分的，如「古士麥那(Old Smyrna)」指的是公元前11世紀所建立的定居點，最初是的地盤，但後來愛奧尼亞人在古風時期奪取了此地並發展了起來。「士麥那(Smyrna)」是一座新的城市，居民在公元前4世紀搬到了此地，其基礎受到亞歷山大大帝的啟發。 「新」士麥那則同時在帕果斯山（Pagos，今日）山坡上和沿海海峽發展，並緊挨著一個小海灣一直存在到18世紀。 سْمِيرْنَا (باليونانية: Σμύρνη)‏ هي مدينة إغريقية قديمة تقع على الساحل الغربي للأناضول، على ساحل البحر الأبيض المتوسط. يعود تاريخ تأسيس المدينة إلى القرن الحادي عشر قبل الميلاد. وتقع أطلالها ضمن مدينة إزمير التركية. سميت سميرنا بهذا الاسم نسبة إلى إحدى الأمازونيات، كما كان هذا الاسم كان يُطلق سابقا على أحد أحياء مدينة أفسس. حُوِّرَ اسم المدينة لاحقا ليصبح زمورنا Ζμύρνα وزمورنايوس Ζμυρναῖος ومنه اشتق اسم المدينة الحديث إزمير. Смирна (греч. Σμύρνη) — древний город, один из старейших древнегреческих городов в Малой Азии. На протяжении своей более чем двухтысячелетней истории Смирна пережила несколько периодов расцвета и упадка, прежде чем в XV веке была окончательно завоёвана и разорена Османами. Развалины Смирны расположены на территории современного турецкого города Измир. Smyrna (/ˈsmɜːrnə/ SMUR-nə; Ancient Greek: Σμύρνη, romanized: Smýrnē, or Ancient Greek: Σμύρνα, romanized: Smýrna) was a Greek city located at a strategic point on the Aegean coast of Anatolia. Due to its advantageous port conditions, its ease of defence, and its good inland connections, Smyrna rose to prominence. The name of the city since about 1930 is İzmir.
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The ancient Greek city of Smyrna in Anatolia
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The Agora of Smyrna
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dbo:abstract
士麥那，或譯士每拿，天主教《思高聖經》譯斯米納，（/ˈsmɜːrnə/ SMUR-nə; 古希臘語：Σμύρνη，羅馬化：Smýrnē、或Σμύρνα、Smýrna）曾是一座位於安納托利亞半島愛琴海濱的一座古希臘城市，當時是古希臘的中心與戰略要地。1930年後，在該地新建的現代化城市則被命名為伊茲密爾（位於今日土耳其境內），乃土耳其化的名稱。士麥那因得天獨厚的港口條件、易守難攻的地形以及與內陸的良好連結而聞名。 這座古城的兩個遺址都位於伊茲密爾的邊界內。第一個遺址可能是由當地人發現的，在古風時期成為安納托利亞西部主要的古希臘人定居點之一，因此聲名顯赫。第二個遺址的建立則與亞歷山大大帝有關，在羅馬帝國時期成為大都會區。這座古城的大部分遺跡可追溯到羅馬時代，其中大部分都建立於公元2世紀的地震之後。 實際上，這兩個遺址之間通常是會進行區分的，如「古士麥那(Old Smyrna)」指的是公元前11世紀所建立的定居點，最初是的地盤，但後來愛奧尼亞人在古風時期奪取了此地並發展了起來。「士麥那(Smyrna)」是一座新的城市，居民在公元前4世紀搬到了此地，其基礎受到亞歷山大大帝的啟發。 老士麥那位於伊茲密爾內灣東北角，肥沃的平原邊緣和下，由狹窄的地峽與大陸相連的小半島上，其地理位置使得這個安那托利亞定居點控制了海灣。今日，該考古遺址被命名為「巴伊拉克利·霍于古(Bayraklı Höyüğü)」，位於內陸地區約700米（770碼），位於的特佩庫勒（Tepekule）附近，座標：38°27′51″N 27°10′13″E / 38.46417°N 27.17028°E。 「新」士麥那則同時在帕果斯山（Pagos，今日）山坡上和沿海海峽發展，並緊挨著一個小海灣一直存在到18世紀。 伊茲密爾阿古拉露天博物館（İzmir Agora Open Air Museum）保存了大片希臘化時代晚期和羅馬帝國早期的士麥那核心區域。新、舊士麥那遺址現今都還在研究中。先後於1997年和2002年與伊茲密爾大都會市政府開始合作研究老士麥那與新士麥那。 Smyrna (/ˈsmɜːrnə/ SMUR-nə; Ancient Greek: Σμύρνη, romanized: Smýrnē, or Ancient Greek: Σμύρνα, romanized: Smýrna) was a Greek city located at a strategic point on the Aegean coast of Anatolia. Due to its advantageous port conditions, its ease of defence, and its good inland connections, Smyrna rose to prominence. The name of the city since about 1930 is İzmir. Two sites of the ancient city are today within Izmir's boundaries. The first site, probably founded by indigenous peoples, rose to prominence during the Archaic Period as one of the principal ancient Greek settlements in western Anatolia. The second, whose foundation is associated with Alexander the Great, reached metropolitan proportions during the period of the Roman Empire. Most of the present-day remains of the ancient city date from the Roman era, the majority from after a second-century AD earthquake. In practical terms, a distinction is often made between these. Old Smyrna was the initial settlement founded around the 11th century BC, first as an Aeolian settlement, and later taken over and developed during the Archaic Period by the Ionians. Smyrna proper was the new city which residents moved to as of the fourth century BC and whose foundation was inspired by Alexander the Great. Old Smyrna was located on a small peninsula connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus at the northeastern corner of the inner Gulf of İzmir, at the edge of a fertile plain and at the foot of Mount Yamanlar. This Anatolian settlement commanded the gulf. Today, the archeological site, named Bayraklı Höyüğü, is approximately 700 metres (770 yd) inland, in the Tepekule neighbourhood of Bayraklı. New Smyrna developed simultaneously on the slopes of the Mount Pagos (Kadifekale today) and alongside the coastal strait, immediately below where a small bay existed until the 18th century. The core of the late Hellenistic and early Roman Smyrna is preserved in the large area of İzmir Agora Open Air Museum at this site. Research is being pursued at the sites of both the old and the new cities. This has been conducted since 1997 for Old Smyrna and since 2002 for the Classical Period city, in collaboration between the İzmir Archaeology Museum and the Metropolitan Municipality of İzmir. سْمِيرْنَا (باليونانية: Σμύρνη)‏ هي مدينة إغريقية قديمة تقع على الساحل الغربي للأناضول، على ساحل البحر الأبيض المتوسط. يعود تاريخ تأسيس المدينة إلى القرن الحادي عشر قبل الميلاد. وتقع أطلالها ضمن مدينة إزمير التركية. سميت سميرنا بهذا الاسم نسبة إلى إحدى الأمازونيات، كما كان هذا الاسم كان يُطلق سابقا على أحد أحياء مدينة أفسس. حُوِّرَ اسم المدينة لاحقا ليصبح زمورنا Ζμύρνα وزمورنايوس Ζμυρναῖος ومنه اشتق اسم المدينة الحديث إزمير. Smyrna (Oudgrieks: Σμύρνη, Smýrnē) is de Griekse naam voor het huidige İzmir in Turkije. 스미르나(그리스어: Σμύρνη)는 현재의 터키 이즈미르로 아나톨리아의 에게 해변의 전략적인 요충지에 이오니아 인들에 의해 창건되었다. 항구 조건의 이점과 방어가 용이하고 내륙과의 연결이 좋아 스미르나는 고전시대이전에 중요한 위치가 되었다. 그 원래 위치는 스미르나 만의 끝의 북동 구석에 위치하였고 라 불렸다. 알렉산더 대왕시대에 도시는 의 기슭(현재의 카디페칼레)으로 이동하였다. 영역은 기원전 세 번째 천년 초기부터 거주되었다.기원전 첫천년의 시작무렵의 그리스 식민지가 들어서기전에 그곳은 불렸다.그곳은 이오니아 도시국가의 중심으로 에게 해변과 섬들에 영향력이 있었다. * 스미르나 공회장 * 스미르나 공회장 Смирна (греч. Σμύρνη) — древний город, один из старейших древнегреческих городов в Малой Азии. На протяжении своей более чем двухтысячелетней истории Смирна пережила несколько периодов расцвета и упадка, прежде чем в XV веке была окончательно завоёвана и разорена Османами. Развалины Смирны расположены на территории современного турецкого города Измир. Smyrna (Klassisk grekiska: Σμύρνα) var en grekisk stad strategiskt belägen på den Anatoliska halvön vid det Egeiska havet. Detta till följd av de gynnsamma förhållanden som rådde för den för Smyrna tillhörande hamnen. I dag har staden namnet Izmir. Smirna (bahasa Yunani Kuno: Σμύρνη or Σμύρνα, Smyrna) adalah kota kuno yang terletak di bagian tengah dan strategis di pantai Laut Aegea dari wilayah Anatolia. Karena kondisi pelabuhan yang menguntungkan, mudahnya dipertahankan dan hubungan darat yang bagus, kota Smirna berkembang menjadi penting. Lokasinya sekarang ini terletak di dalam daerah kota modern İzmir, Turki. Ada dua lokasi bekas kota ini. Yang bertama dibangun dan menjadi besar pada masa Archaic Yunani sebagai pemukiman kuno orang Yunani di bagian Anatolia barat. Yang kedua, landasannya dihubungkan dengan Aleksander Agung, menjadi kota metropolitan pada masa Kekaisaran Romawi. Kebanyakan reruntuhan yang ditemukan sekarang ini berasal dari zaman Romawi, yaitu setelah gempa bumi pada abad ke-2 M.
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