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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:List_of_Diptera_families
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Corethrellidae
Subject Item
dbr:Culicoidea
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Corethrellidae
Subject Item
dbr:Culicomorpha
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dbr:Corethrellidae
Subject Item
dbr:Insect_paleobiota_of_Burmese_amber
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Corethrellidae
Subject Item
dbr:Corethrella_brakeleyi
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Corethrellidae
Subject Item
dbr:Corethrellidae
rdf:type
yago:Unit108189659 yago:WikicatInsectFamilies dbo:Insect yago:Family108078020 yago:Organization108008335 yago:Group100031264 umbel-rc:Insect yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Abstraction100002137
rdfs:label
Corethrellidae Corethrellidae Corethrellidae Corethrellidae
rdfs:comment
Corethrellidae zijn een familie uit de orde van de tweevleugeligen (Diptera), onderorde muggen (Nematocera). Wereldwijd omvat deze familie zo'n 1 geslacht en 111 soorten. Les Corethrellidae sont une famille d'insectes diptères nématocères. Corethrellidae are a family of biting midges, small flying insects belonging to the order Diptera, females of which feed on the blood of frogs. The members of the family are sometimes known as frog-biting midges. The family currently consists of just one genus, totalling 115 extant and 10 fossil species worldwide. Most extant species are found in the lower latitudes, usually associated around the tropics. The family contains members that date to the lower Cretaceous Period some 110 million years ago. At least one species, , has been found in Burmese amber deposits dating from this time.
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n12:Corethrella_wing_veins.svg
dcterms:subject
dbc:Nematocera_families dbc:Culicoidea
dbo:wikiPageID
21179784
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1117671622
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dbr:Corethrella dbr:Cretaceous dbr:Amber dbr:Diptera dbr:Trypanosoma dbr:Morphology_of_Diptera dbr:Genus dbr:Hyla dbr:Johnston's_organ dbr:Tropics dbr:Burma dbr:Trypanosomiasis dbr:Midges dbr:Vector_(epidemiology) dbr:Culicidae dbr:Hyla_cinerea dbc:Culicoidea dbr:Hyla_avivoca dbc:Nematocera_families dbr:Extant_taxon dbr:Hyla_gratiosa dbr:Corethrella_andersoni dbr:Frog
owl:sameAs
dbpedia-ru:Corethrellidae dbpedia-fr:Corethrellidae wikidata:Q1627654 yago-res:Corethrellidae freebase:m.05b_s1j dbpedia-no:Corethrellidae dbpedia-nl:Corethrellidae dbpedia-tr:Corethrellidae dbpedia-fa:پشه‌های_قورباغه‌گز n25:bdzu
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dbt:Wikispecies dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Small dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:ITIS dbt:Fossilrange dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Diptera
dbo:thumbnail
n12:Corethrella_wing_veins.svg?width=300
dbp:accessDate
2009-01-26
dbp:authority
Edwards, 1932
dbp:fossilRange
Cretaceous-Recent,
dbp:id
125875 125876 125877
dbp:imageCaption
Wing venation R1 is short
dbp:subdivision
* Corethrella
dbp:subdivisionRanks
Genera
dbp:taxon
Corethrellidae Corethrella Lutzomiops
dbo:abstract
Corethrellidae zijn een familie uit de orde van de tweevleugeligen (Diptera), onderorde muggen (Nematocera). Wereldwijd omvat deze familie zo'n 1 geslacht en 111 soorten. Les Corethrellidae sont une famille d'insectes diptères nématocères. Corethrellidae are a family of biting midges, small flying insects belonging to the order Diptera, females of which feed on the blood of frogs. The members of the family are sometimes known as frog-biting midges. The family currently consists of just one genus, totalling 115 extant and 10 fossil species worldwide. Most extant species are found in the lower latitudes, usually associated around the tropics. They are tiny flies with a wing length of 0.6-2.5 mm. The wing venation is similar to Culicidae (R 4 branched, M 2 branched, Cu 2 branched) with branches of Rs and M nearly parallel. R1 is, however, closer to Sc or almost midway between Sc and R2. They were, from 1962 until 1989, placed as a tribe Corethrellini within the Chaoborinae, a subfamily of Culicidae. Adult female Corethrella are attracted to the mating calls of male frogs, their chosen host taxa. As obligate external parasites, the midges feed almost exclusively on the blood of these frogs. Because of this, Corethrella follow typical distribution patterns of external parasites and are restricted to only areas with abundant populations of their host frogs. Female midges most likely detect their hosts using a specialized organ called a Johnston's organ, a collection of sensory cells found on the second antenna segment. There is evidence of host specificity and selection of particular biting sites for some species. Corethrella species have been observed sucking blood from individuals of the tree frog genus Hyla. Specifically, the North American tree frog species Hyla avivoca, Hyla cinerea and Hyla gratiosa were recorded as confirmed corethrellid hosts in a 1977 study. A few, select species are known vectors of frog-specific species of the parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma. Corethrellid parasitism is thus a recorded cause of trypanosomiasis among host frog populations. The family contains members that date to the lower Cretaceous Period some 110 million years ago. At least one species, , has been found in Burmese amber deposits dating from this time.
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dbr:Burmese_amber
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