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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Anti-Inflation_Act
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dbr:Reference_Re_Anti-Inflation_Act
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dbr:Reference_Re_Anti-Inflation_Act_(Canada)
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Renvoi sur la loi anti-inflation Reference Re Anti-Inflation Act
rdfs:comment
Reference Re Anti-Inflation Act, [1976] 2 S.C.R. 373 was a landmark reference question opinion of the Supreme Court of Canada on the constitutionality of the Anti-Inflation Act. In what has become among the most significant federalism cases of the Supreme Court, the Act was held to be within the power of the federal government. Le Renvoi sur la loi anti-inflation est un renvoi auprès de la Cour suprême du Canada rendu en 1976 sur la constitutionnalité de la Loi anti-inflation. Dans ce qui est devenu l'une des affaires de fédéralisme les plus importantes de la Cour suprême, la Loi était considérée comme relevant du pouvoir du gouvernement fédéral.
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dbc:Canadian_federalism_case_law dbc:Supreme_Court_of_Canada_reference_question_cases dbc:Inflation_in_Canada dbc:1976_in_Canadian_case_law dbc:Supreme_Court_of_Canada_cases
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dbp:dissent
Beetz J.
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de Grandpré J.
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Judson, Spence and Dickson JJ.
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68
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Reference question by the Governor in Council
dbp:majority
Laskin C.J.
dbo:abstract
Le Renvoi sur la loi anti-inflation est un renvoi auprès de la Cour suprême du Canada rendu en 1976 sur la constitutionnalité de la Loi anti-inflation. Dans ce qui est devenu l'une des affaires de fédéralisme les plus importantes de la Cour suprême, la Loi était considérée comme relevant du pouvoir du gouvernement fédéral. La Loi anti-inflation a été adoptée en décembre 1975, sur recommandation de la Banque du Canada, pour contrôler l'inflation croissante des années précédentes. En raison du malaise croissant à l'égard de la loi, le gouvernement fédéral a posé deux questions à la Cour suprême sur la validité de la loi. La principale question était de savoir si la loi dépaissait les pouvoirs et prérogatives du gouvernement fédéral (ultra vires). Premièrement, la Cour a noté que l'objet de la loi étant l'inflation, il était impossible de l'attribuer à l'un des pouvoirs énumérés dans la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867. Par conséquent, la loi ne pourrait être confirmée qu'en vertu du principe de paix, ordre et bon gouvernement selon la Constitution qui permettait au gouvernement fédéral de légiférer sur des questions liées aux urgences ou aux questions d'intérêt national. La Cour a examiné les deux options et a conclu que le principe de paix, ordre et bon gouvernement s'appliquait et qu'il rendait la loi valide. Reference Re Anti-Inflation Act, [1976] 2 S.C.R. 373 was a landmark reference question opinion of the Supreme Court of Canada on the constitutionality of the Anti-Inflation Act. In what has become among the most significant federalism cases of the Supreme Court, the Act was held to be within the power of the federal government. The Anti-Inflation Act was passed in 1975, on recommendation of the Bank of Canada, to control the growing inflation of the past several years. Due to growing unease with the Act, the federal government put two questions to the Supreme Court on the validity of the Act. The major question being whether the Act was ultra vires of the federal government. First, the Court noted that the subject-matter of the Act being inflation made it impossible to assign to one of the enumerated powers in the Constitution Act, 1867. Consequently, the Act would be able to be upheld only under the peace, order and good government (POGG) power under the Constitution which allowed the federal government to legislate in matters related to emergencies or matters of national concern. The Court looked at both options and found that the law could be saved under the emergency power of the peace, order and good government power.
dbp:caseName
Reference Re Anti-Inflation Act
dbp:concurrence
Ritchie J.
dbp:decidedDate
1976-07-12
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0001-05-31
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Martland and Pigeon JJ.
dbp:ruling
Answered "no" to both questions
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1973
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