This HTML5 document contains 74 embedded RDF statements represented using HTML+Microdata notation.

The embedded RDF content will be recognized by any processor of HTML5 Microdata.

Namespace Prefixes

PrefixIRI
dctermshttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
yago-reshttp://yago-knowledge.org/resource/
dbohttp://dbpedia.org/ontology/
n16http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:
foafhttp://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
n7https://global.dbpedia.org/id/
dbpedia-ruhttp://ru.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbthttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
n8http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
dbpedia-azhttp://az.dbpedia.org/resource/
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
n20http://fhs.mcmaster.ca/cilab/PS/
owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
wikipedia-enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
provhttp://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
dbchttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:
dbphttp://dbpedia.org/property/
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
wikidatahttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/
dbrhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/

Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Activity-specific_approach_in_temperament_research
rdfs:label
Активностно-специфический подход Activity-specific approach in temperament research
rdfs:comment
Активностно-специфический подход к структуре темперамента — теория, описывающая модель того, как черты темперамента могут быть классифицированы и организованы. Этот подход предлагает разделять черты, относящиеся к трём специфическим аспектам деятельности — физическому, социально-вербальному и умственному. Например, человек может успешно выполнять продолжительную и/или интенсивную физическую работу, но очень быстро уставать от общения, или наоборот. Быстро-говорящий человек может быть не столь скор в манипуляции физическими объектами. Этот подход был разработан в исследованиях темперамента взрослых, и поэтому не был распространён в детской психологии на Западе (где темперамент в основном ассоциируется с индивидуальными различиями детей). В противоположность этому подходу все другие модели т Activity-specific approach in temperament research is the theory related to a structure of temperament, i.e. how temperament traits can be classified and organized. This approach suggests: * 1) a separation of the traits related to three aspects of activities: social-verbal, motor-physical and mental aspects of behaviour. In contrast to that, all other models of a structure of temperament describing an energetic dimension (for example, traits of Activity or Extraversion) do not differentiate between the traits regulating physical, social-verbal or mental activities. Yet, someone who enjoys performing prolonged and/or intense physical work might tire of social conversations very quickly. Likewise, a fast-talking person might not necessarily be able to manipulate objects swiftly or perform
foaf:depiction
n8:Trofima's_STQ_Model.jpg n8:Rusalov's_STQ.jpg
dcterms:subject
dbc:Psychological_theories
dbo:wikiPageID
42903631
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1092759020
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:ICD dbr:Big_Five_model dbr:Structure_of_Temperament_Questionnaire dbr:Neurotransmitters dbr:William_Herbert_Sheldon dbr:Zuckerman dbr:Jan_Strelau dbr:Alfred_Adler dbr:Evoked_potential dbr:Hormonal dbr:Alexander_Luria dbc:Psychological_theories dbr:Kretschmer dbr:Russian_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:Sensation_seeking dbr:EEG dbr:Empathy dbr:Personality dbr:Neocortex dbr:Galen dbr:Endurance dbr:Neuropeptides dbr:Raymond_Cattell dbr:Hippocrates dbr:William_Stern_(psychologist) dbr:Monoamine dbr:Heymans dbr:Ivan_Pavlov n16:Rusalov's_STQ.jpg dbr:Nikolai_Bernstein dbr:Dodge dbr:Basal_ganglia dbr:Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders dbr:Absolute_threshold dbr:Frontal_cortex dbr:Rusalov dbr:Kant dbr:Neuroticism dbr:Teplov n16:Trofima's_STQ_Model.jpg dbr:Functional_Ensemble_of_Temperament dbr:Wundt dbr:Vladimir_Nebylitsyn dbr:Impulsivity dbr:Hans_Eysenck dbr:Gray dbr:Extraversion
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
n20:PS-STQ.htm
owl:sameAs
n7:2P2fG wikidata:Q25312662 dbpedia-az:Fəal-xüsusi_yanaşma dbpedia-ru:Активностно-специфический_подход yago-res:Activity-specific_approach_in_temperament_research
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Reflist
dbo:thumbnail
n8:Rusalov's_STQ.jpg?width=300
dbo:abstract
Activity-specific approach in temperament research is the theory related to a structure of temperament, i.e. how temperament traits can be classified and organized. This approach suggests: * 1) a separation of the traits related to three aspects of activities: social-verbal, motor-physical and mental aspects of behaviour. In contrast to that, all other models of a structure of temperament describing an energetic dimension (for example, traits of Activity or Extraversion) do not differentiate between the traits regulating physical, social-verbal or mental activities. Yet, someone who enjoys performing prolonged and/or intense physical work might tire of social conversations very quickly. Likewise, a fast-talking person might not necessarily be able to manipulate objects swiftly or perform rapid mental calculations. * 2) an integration of the principle of habit formation in behavioural regulation into the structure of psychological individual differences (the principle was studied experimentally since the pioneering work of Nikolai Bernstein Bernstein's studies in kinesiology and then subsequent studies in neuroscience demonstrated that there is a transfer of control over construction of behaviour between several areas of the brain, depending on novelty and complexity of the tasks. Neurophysiological (cortical) systems regulating probabilistic aspects of actions gradually pass control to the "habit" systems (in basal ganglia when an individual learns the action or already has sufficient familiarity with the program of actions. The activity-specific approach differentiates between temperament traits related to several levels of complexity of behaviour Other models of personality and temperament did not differentiate between traits related to probabilistic and deterministic aspects of behavioural regulation. Meanwhile, it is well-known in neuroscience that behaviour in complex, probabilistic and novel situations is regulated by different (neocortex) systems than behaviour in well-learned or in simple situations (regulated more by basal ganglia). Rusalov demonstrated that this distinction is applicable to the structure of temperament. For example, when it comes to Endurance, Intellectual Endurance relates to capacities for prolonged mental activities whereas Physical (Motor) Endurance in his model relates to capacities for stereotypical, well-learned physical work. Similarly, the trait of Plasticity in Rusalov's model relates to activation of the frontal cortex controlling the ease of integration of new programs of actions whereas the trait of Tempo relates to the speed of integration of previously learned or simple actions. Активностно-специфический подход к структуре темперамента — теория, описывающая модель того, как черты темперамента могут быть классифицированы и организованы. Этот подход предлагает разделять черты, относящиеся к трём специфическим аспектам деятельности — физическому, социально-вербальному и умственному. Например, человек может успешно выполнять продолжительную и/или интенсивную физическую работу, но очень быстро уставать от общения, или наоборот. Быстро-говорящий человек может быть не столь скор в манипуляции физическими объектами. Этот подход был разработан в исследованиях темперамента взрослых, и поэтому не был распространён в детской психологии на Западе (где темперамент в основном ассоциируется с индивидуальными различиями детей). В противоположность этому подходу все другие модели темперамента включают «энергетические» черты (например, Активность или Экстраверсию), но не различают типы энергетических черт, относящиеся к регуляции трёх указанных специфических аспектов поведения.
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Activity-specific_approach_in_temperament_research?oldid=1092759020&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
26673
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Activity-specific_approach_in_temperament_research
Subject Item
dbr:Timeline_of_psychology
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Activity-specific_approach_in_temperament_research
Subject Item
dbr:Temperament
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Activity-specific_approach_in_temperament_research
Subject Item
dbr:Activity-specific_approach
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Activity-specific_approach_in_temperament_research
dbo:wikiPageRedirects
dbr:Activity-specific_approach_in_temperament_research
Subject Item
wikipedia-en:Activity-specific_approach_in_temperament_research
foaf:primaryTopic
dbr:Activity-specific_approach_in_temperament_research