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- The trademark argument is an a priori argument for the existence of God developed by French philosopher and mathematician, René Descartes. In the Meditations Descartes provides two arguments for the existence of God. In Meditation V he presents a version of the ontological argument which attempts to deduce the existence of God from the nature of God; in Meditation III he presents an argument for the existence of God from one of the effects of God's activity. Descartes cannot start with the existence of the world or with some feature of the world for, at this stage of his argument, he hasn't established that the world exists. Instead, he starts with the fact that he has an idea of God and concludes “that the mere fact that I exist and have within me an idea of a most perfect being, that is, God, provides a very clear proof that God indeed exists.” He says, “it is no surprise that God, in creating me, should have placed this idea in me to be, as it were, the mark of the craftsman stamped on his work.” (en)
- 商标论证（英語：trademark argument）是法国哲学家兼数学家笛卡尔为了证明上帝的存在性做出的先验论证。 在沉思集当中，笛卡尔为证明上帝的存在提供了两个论证。第五个沉思（Meditation V）里，他做出本体论版本的证明，试图从神的本性中推理上帝的存在；第三个沉思（Meditation III）里，他通过上帝行动（activity）的结果之一，呈现了这个存在性证明。商标论证即出自第三个沉思。 笛卡尔之所以不从世界的存在或世界的某些特征入手证明，是因为目前（第三个沉思当时）还没有建立世界的存在性。相反，他从沉思者有上帝的观念这个事实入手，得出“仅有的事实是我存在，在我里面有一个关于最完满存在的观点，也就是关于上帝的观点，这就提供了一个非常清晰的论证，神的确存在。”（that the mere fact that I exist and have within me an idea of a most perfect being, that is, God, provides a very clear proof that God indeed exists.）他说，“神创造我，把这个观念放到我的心灵里，这没什么可惊奇的，这就像商人把商标放到他的产品里一样。”（it is no surprise that God, in creating me, should have placed this idea in me to be, as it were, the mark of the craftsman stamped on his work.）所以该论证被称作“商标论证”。 (zh)
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- The trademark argument is an a priori argument for the existence of God developed by French philosopher and mathematician, René Descartes. In the Meditations Descartes provides two arguments for the existence of God. In Meditation V he presents a version of the ontological argument which attempts to deduce the existence of God from the nature of God; in Meditation III he presents an argument for the existence of God from one of the effects of God's activity. Descartes cannot start with the existence of the world or with some feature of the world for, at this stage of his argument, he hasn't established that the world exists. Instead, he starts with the fact that he has an idea of God and concludes “that the mere fact that I exist and have within me an idea of a most perfect being, that is, (en)
- 商标论证（英語：trademark argument）是法国哲学家兼数学家笛卡尔为了证明上帝的存在性做出的先验论证。 在沉思集当中，笛卡尔为证明上帝的存在提供了两个论证。第五个沉思（Meditation V）里，他做出本体论版本的证明，试图从神的本性中推理上帝的存在；第三个沉思（Meditation III）里，他通过上帝行动（activity）的结果之一，呈现了这个存在性证明。商标论证即出自第三个沉思。 (zh)
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- Argomento del sigillo (it)
- Trademark argument (en)
- 商标论证 (zh)
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