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Tonic in physiology refers to a physiological response which is slow and may be graded. This term is typically used in opposition to a fast response. For instance, tonic muscles are contrasted by the more typical and much faster twitch muscles, while tonic sensory nerve endings are contrasted to the much faster phasic sensory nerve endings.

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  • يشير المصطلح موتر في علم وظائف الأعضاء إلى الاستجابة الفسيولوجية التي تكون بطيئة، وقد تكون متدرجة. وعادة ما يُستخدم هذا المصطلح في مقابل الاستجابة السريعة. فعلى سبيل المثال، تتناقض العضلات الموترة مع نوع أكثر نمطية وأكثر سرعة وهو العضلات النفضية، بينما تتناقض النهايات العصبية الحسية الموترة مع النهايات العصبية الحسية الطورية الأكثر سرعة. (ar)
  • Tonic in physiology refers to a physiological response which is slow and may be graded. This term is typically used in opposition to a fast response. For instance, tonic muscles are contrasted by the more typical and much faster twitch muscles, while tonic sensory nerve endings are contrasted to the much faster phasic sensory nerve endings. (en)
  • 생리학에서 긴장(tonus)은 근육의 반응을 나타내는 말로, 자극에 대해 상대적으로 느리게 반응하는 를 의미한다. 긴장도(tone)는 이러한 근육의 반응을 평가 지표로 나타낸 것이다. (근긴장도 참고.) 긴장 상태의 근육(tonic muscle)은 근섬유(twitch fiber)에 비하여 완전한 반응을 할 때까지의 시간이 더 느리고, 자극이 끝난 후 이완까지 걸리는 시간 역시 오래 걸리게 된다. (ko)
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  • يشير المصطلح موتر في علم وظائف الأعضاء إلى الاستجابة الفسيولوجية التي تكون بطيئة، وقد تكون متدرجة. وعادة ما يُستخدم هذا المصطلح في مقابل الاستجابة السريعة. فعلى سبيل المثال، تتناقض العضلات الموترة مع نوع أكثر نمطية وأكثر سرعة وهو العضلات النفضية، بينما تتناقض النهايات العصبية الحسية الموترة مع النهايات العصبية الحسية الطورية الأكثر سرعة. (ar)
  • Tonic in physiology refers to a physiological response which is slow and may be graded. This term is typically used in opposition to a fast response. For instance, tonic muscles are contrasted by the more typical and much faster twitch muscles, while tonic sensory nerve endings are contrasted to the much faster phasic sensory nerve endings. (en)
  • 생리학에서 긴장(tonus)은 근육의 반응을 나타내는 말로, 자극에 대해 상대적으로 느리게 반응하는 를 의미한다. 긴장도(tone)는 이러한 근육의 반응을 평가 지표로 나타낸 것이다. (근긴장도 참고.) 긴장 상태의 근육(tonic muscle)은 근섬유(twitch fiber)에 비하여 완전한 반응을 할 때까지의 시간이 더 느리고, 자극이 끝난 후 이완까지 걸리는 시간 역시 오래 걸리게 된다. (ko)
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  • موتر (فسيولوجي) (ar)
  • 긴장 (생리학) (ko)
  • Tonic (physiology) (en)
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