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The South Sudan Opposition Alliance is a coalition of political parties and armed groups in South Sudan that opposed the government of President Salva Kiir. It was formed in February 2018 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, by nine groups. In September the alliance acceded to a revised peace deal with the government that also included the main rebel faction, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition, but some of the member groups disagreed with the decision and split from the alliance. The pro-deal SSOA has experienced continued tension between its members, as well as with the government.

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  • Die South Sudan Opposition Alliance (SSOA) ist eine Allianz südsudanesischer politischer Gruppierungen und bewaffneter Gruppen. Sie wurde am 16. Februar 2018 am Ende des Südsudanesischen Bürgerkriegs (2013–2018) in Addis Abeba geschlossen. Die Gründungsakte wurde von Vertretern folgender neun Organisationen unterzeichnet: * FDP/SSAF (Federal Democratic Party/South Sudan Armed Forces) * SSPM/A (South Sudan Patriotic Movement/Army) * SSLM/A (South Sudan Liberation Movement/Army) * SSNMC (South Sudan National Movement for Change) * SSUM/A (South Sudan United Movement/Army) * NAS (National Salvation Front) * NDM (National Democratic Movement) * UDRA (United Democratic Republican Alliance) * PDM (People’s Democratic Movement) Als Hauptanliegen der als Oppositionsbündnis gegen den südsudanesischen Präsidenten Salva Kiir Mayardit (SPLM/A) gegründeten SSOA wurde bei der Gründung der SSOA ein tragfähiges Friedensabkommen zwischen den Bürgerkriegsparteien in den Vordergrund gestellt. Dadurch sollte der Aufbau einer stabilen, auf Demokratie, Beachtung der Menschenrechte, Gleichberechtigung der Ethnien sowie Föderalismus basierenden Staatsordnung ermöglicht werden. Diesem Friedensabkommen sollten neben der SPLM/A und der SSOA auch die größte Anti-Kiir-Gruppierung, die von Riek Machar geführte SPLM/A-IO, und andere Gruppen zustimmen. Am 12. September 2018 schlossen Regierung, SPLMA/-IO, die SPLM-FD (Sudan People’s Movement-Former Detainees) und die SSOA ein Friedensabkommen ab: das R-ARCSS (Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of Conflict in South Sudan). Teile der SSOA waren allerdings unzufrieden mit den ausgehandelten Ergebnissen und trennten sich von der SSOA. Auch in der Folgezeit erlebte die SSOA Kontroversen wegen des politischen Kurses und der Besetzung des Vorsitzendenpostens. Es kam zu weiteren Abspaltungen, Neuformierungen und Wiedervereinigungen. Als Ergebnis von Verhandlungen mit der Regierung und anderen politischen Kräften wurde der SSOA eine Reihe von Führungsposten zugebilligt. Die SSOA kann u. a. einen der Gouverneure der zehn Bundesstaaten bestimmen und besetzt mehrere Sitze auf der Ministerbank. Nach Nominierung durch die SSOA ist Hussein Abdelbagi von der SSPM/A seit Februar 2020 einer der südsudanesischen Vizepräsidenten. (de)
  • The South Sudan Opposition Alliance is a coalition of political parties and armed groups in South Sudan that opposed the government of President Salva Kiir. It was formed in February 2018 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, by nine groups. In September the alliance acceded to a revised peace deal with the government that also included the main rebel faction, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition, but some of the member groups disagreed with the decision and split from the alliance. The pro-deal SSOA has experienced continued tension between its members, as well as with the government. (en)
  • A Aliança de Oposição do Sudão do Sul (em inglês: South Sudan Opposition Alliance) é uma coalizão de partidos políticos e grupos armados no Sudão do Sul que se opõe ao governo do presidente Salva Kiir. Foi formada em fevereiro de 2018 em Adis Abeba, Etiópia, por nove grupos. Em setembro, a aliança concordou com um acordo de paz revisado com o governo que também incluía a principal facção rebelde, o Movimento de Libertação do Povo do Sudão na Oposição, mas alguns dos grupos membros discordaram da decisão e se separaram da aliança. Os grupos pró-acordo tem experimentado tensão contínua entre seus membros, bem como com o governo. (pt)
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  • SSOA (en)
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  • 0001-02-16 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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  • Sudan People's Liberation Movement (en)
  • SPLM/A-IO (en)
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  • #DC261B (en)
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  • South Sudan (en)
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  • Leaders (en)
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  • Logo of the South Sudan Opposition Alliance.png (en)
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  • South Sudan Opposition Alliance (en)
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  • SPLM/A-IO (en)
  • South Sudanese government ( ) (en)
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  • the South Sudanese Civil War (en)
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  • The South Sudan Opposition Alliance is a coalition of political parties and armed groups in South Sudan that opposed the government of President Salva Kiir. It was formed in February 2018 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, by nine groups. In September the alliance acceded to a revised peace deal with the government that also included the main rebel faction, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition, but some of the member groups disagreed with the decision and split from the alliance. The pro-deal SSOA has experienced continued tension between its members, as well as with the government. (en)
  • A Aliança de Oposição do Sudão do Sul (em inglês: South Sudan Opposition Alliance) é uma coalizão de partidos políticos e grupos armados no Sudão do Sul que se opõe ao governo do presidente Salva Kiir. Foi formada em fevereiro de 2018 em Adis Abeba, Etiópia, por nove grupos. Em setembro, a aliança concordou com um acordo de paz revisado com o governo que também incluía a principal facção rebelde, o Movimento de Libertação do Povo do Sudão na Oposição, mas alguns dos grupos membros discordaram da decisão e se separaram da aliança. Os grupos pró-acordo tem experimentado tensão contínua entre seus membros, bem como com o governo. (pt)
  • Die South Sudan Opposition Alliance (SSOA) ist eine Allianz südsudanesischer politischer Gruppierungen und bewaffneter Gruppen. Sie wurde am 16. Februar 2018 am Ende des Südsudanesischen Bürgerkriegs (2013–2018) in Addis Abeba geschlossen. Die Gründungsakte wurde von Vertretern folgender neun Organisationen unterzeichnet: Auch in der Folgezeit erlebte die SSOA Kontroversen wegen des politischen Kurses und der Besetzung des Vorsitzendenpostens. Es kam zu weiteren Abspaltungen, Neuformierungen und Wiedervereinigungen. (de)
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  • South Sudan Opposition Alliance (de)
  • South Sudan Opposition Alliance (en)
  • Aliança de Oposição do Sudão do Sul (pt)
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  • South Sudan Opposition Alliance (en)
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