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Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act of 1974 (Pub.L. 93–618, 19 U.S.C. § 2411, last amended March 23, 2018) authorizes the President to take all appropriate action, including tariff-based and non-tariff-based retaliation, to obtain the removal of any act, policy, or practice of a foreign government that violates an international trade agreement or is unjustified, unreasonable, or discriminatory, and that burdens or restricts U.S. commerce. Section 301 cases can be self-initiated by the United States Trade Representative (USTR) or as the result of a petition filed by a firm or industry group. If USTR initiates a Section 301 investigation, it must seek to negotiate a settlement with the foreign country in the form of compensation or elimination of the trade barrier. For cases involving trade ag

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  • Super 301 ist die Bezeichnung des Paragraphen 301 des amerikanischen (Handelsgesetz) von 1974 (section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974). Der Paragraph sieht Sanktionen für Staaten vor, die US-Unternehmen keinen fairen Zugang zum eigenen Markt gewähren. Beispielsweise sollte so Japan in den 1990er Jahren zur gezwungen werden. Section 301 wurde mehrfach verlängert, lief aber 2002 aus. (de)
  • Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act of 1974 (Pub.L. 93–618, 19 U.S.C. § 2411, last amended March 23, 2018) authorizes the President to take all appropriate action, including tariff-based and non-tariff-based retaliation, to obtain the removal of any act, policy, or practice of a foreign government that violates an international trade agreement or is unjustified, unreasonable, or discriminatory, and that burdens or restricts U.S. commerce. Section 301 cases can be self-initiated by the United States Trade Representative (USTR) or as the result of a petition filed by a firm or industry group. If USTR initiates a Section 301 investigation, it must seek to negotiate a settlement with the foreign country in the form of compensation or elimination of the trade barrier. For cases involving trade agreements, the USTR is required to request formal dispute proceedings as provided by the trade agreements. The law does not require that the U.S. government wait until it receives authorization from the World Trade Organization (WTO) to take enforcement actions, and the President is increasingly focused on enforcing intellectual property (IP) rights (under Agreements that may be outside of the WTO) under the "Special" 301 amendments but the U.S. has committed itself to pursuing the resolution of disputes under WTO agreements through the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, which has its own timetable. (en)
  • La section 301 de la loi sur le commerce extérieur des États-Unis de 1974, permet au Bureau du représentant américain au commerce de prendre des mesures contre les politiques commerciales de pays étrangers, à la demande du président des États-Unis. (fr)
  • スーパー301条(英語: Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974)とは、1988年包括通商競争力法 (Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act) 第1302(a),により、1974年通商法に第310条として追加された、対外制裁に関する条項の一つである。1974年通商法第301条(貿易相手国の不公正な取引慣行に対して当該国と協議することを義務づけ、問題が解決しない場合の制裁について定めた条項)の強化版であった。2015年貿易円滑化及び貿易執行法第601条(a)により全面改正され、貿易執行の優先事項の特定は毎年行うことになったが調査開始の義務付けはなくなった。 (ja)
  • 1974년 통상법 제301조는 미국의 (Trade Act of 1974)의 제301조를 일컫는 불공정 무역 보복 조항을 말한다. 공식 인용(citation)은 Pub.L. 93-618, 19 U.S.C. §2411이다. (ko)
  • 1974年貿易法第301條(英語:Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974,美國聯邦公法第93–618號,即目前美國法典第2411章)是《1974年贸易法》(最後修訂日期是2018年3月23日)案文中的第301条,简称301条款。 (zh)
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  • Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition (en)
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  • http://ncseonline.org/nle/crsreports/05jun/97-905.pdf|author= Jasper Womach (en)
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  • Super 301 ist die Bezeichnung des Paragraphen 301 des amerikanischen (Handelsgesetz) von 1974 (section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974). Der Paragraph sieht Sanktionen für Staaten vor, die US-Unternehmen keinen fairen Zugang zum eigenen Markt gewähren. Beispielsweise sollte so Japan in den 1990er Jahren zur gezwungen werden. Section 301 wurde mehrfach verlängert, lief aber 2002 aus. (de)
  • La section 301 de la loi sur le commerce extérieur des États-Unis de 1974, permet au Bureau du représentant américain au commerce de prendre des mesures contre les politiques commerciales de pays étrangers, à la demande du président des États-Unis. (fr)
  • スーパー301条(英語: Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974)とは、1988年包括通商競争力法 (Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act) 第1302(a),により、1974年通商法に第310条として追加された、対外制裁に関する条項の一つである。1974年通商法第301条(貿易相手国の不公正な取引慣行に対して当該国と協議することを義務づけ、問題が解決しない場合の制裁について定めた条項)の強化版であった。2015年貿易円滑化及び貿易執行法第601条(a)により全面改正され、貿易執行の優先事項の特定は毎年行うことになったが調査開始の義務付けはなくなった。 (ja)
  • 1974년 통상법 제301조는 미국의 (Trade Act of 1974)의 제301조를 일컫는 불공정 무역 보복 조항을 말한다. 공식 인용(citation)은 Pub.L. 93-618, 19 U.S.C. §2411이다. (ko)
  • 1974年貿易法第301條(英語:Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974,美國聯邦公法第93–618號,即目前美國法典第2411章)是《1974年贸易法》(最後修訂日期是2018年3月23日)案文中的第301条,简称301条款。 (zh)
  • Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act of 1974 (Pub.L. 93–618, 19 U.S.C. § 2411, last amended March 23, 2018) authorizes the President to take all appropriate action, including tariff-based and non-tariff-based retaliation, to obtain the removal of any act, policy, or practice of a foreign government that violates an international trade agreement or is unjustified, unreasonable, or discriminatory, and that burdens or restricts U.S. commerce. Section 301 cases can be self-initiated by the United States Trade Representative (USTR) or as the result of a petition filed by a firm or industry group. If USTR initiates a Section 301 investigation, it must seek to negotiate a settlement with the foreign country in the form of compensation or elimination of the trade barrier. For cases involving trade ag (en)
rdfs:label
  • Super 301 (de)
  • Section 301 (fr)
  • スーパー301条 (ja)
  • 1974년 통상법 제301조 (ko)
  • Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (en)
  • 1974年貿易法第301條 (zh)
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