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- Die Scope Clause regelt in den amerikanischen Tarifverträgen die unterschiedlichen Pilotengehälter zwischen den Piloten von Kurzstreckenflugzeugen und Langstreckenflugzeugen bzw. Großraumflugzeugen. Sie ist fluggesellschaftspezifisch, und die Grenze ist typischerweise bei 76 Sitzen. (de)
- A scope clause is part of a contract between a major airline and the trade union of its pilots that limit the number and size of aircraft that may be flown by the airline's regional airline affiliate. The goal is to protect the union pilots' jobs at the major airline from being outsourced by limiting the regional airlines' passenger capacity. These clauses exist primarily in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Scope clauses are supported as a means of saving union jobs. Major airline pilots are usually higher paid than regional pilots. Criticism of scope clauses centers on the limits they place on the regional airlines they target. They are seen as a way of artificially maintaining the pay of major airline pilots when regional pilots will in theory fly the same-sized airplanes for less pay. Since 2012, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines cap their regional airlines' jets at 76 seats and a maximum take-off weight (MTOW) at 86,000 lb (39 t).The limit could not be amended through negotiations until 2019 at United and 2020 at Delta and American, limiting the sales of the new Mitsubishi SpaceJet M90 and Embraer 175-E2 to the smaller M100 and current E175. In February 2019, Bombardier launched the CRJ550, a 50-seat variant of its CRJ700. The reduced seating capacity and maximum takeoff weight were specifically designed to comply with scope clauses. United had been pushing to renegotiate the clauses, whereas pilots were arguing against what they see as a "flawed strategy of outsourcing". The decision to reconfigure larger existing models implies that the scope clauses remain frozen. (en)
- スコープ・クローズ（英語：Scope clause）は、航空会社とパイロットの労働組合の間での労働協約の中に設けられている条項（clause）のこと。一種の労使協定である。 (ja)
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- Die Scope Clause regelt in den amerikanischen Tarifverträgen die unterschiedlichen Pilotengehälter zwischen den Piloten von Kurzstreckenflugzeugen und Langstreckenflugzeugen bzw. Großraumflugzeugen. Sie ist fluggesellschaftspezifisch, und die Grenze ist typischerweise bei 76 Sitzen. (de)
- スコープ・クローズ（英語：Scope clause）は、航空会社とパイロットの労働組合の間での労働協約の中に設けられている条項（clause）のこと。一種の労使協定である。 (ja)
- A scope clause is part of a contract between a major airline and the trade union of its pilots that limit the number and size of aircraft that may be flown by the airline's regional airline affiliate. The goal is to protect the union pilots' jobs at the major airline from being outsourced by limiting the regional airlines' passenger capacity. These clauses exist primarily in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. (en)
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- Scope Clause (de)
- スコープ・クローズ (ja)
- Scope clause (en)
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