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- Quasi-markets are markets which can be supervised and organisationally designed that are intended to create greater desire and more efficiency in comparison to conventional delivery systems, while supporting more accessibility, stability and impartiality than traditional markets. Quasi-markets also can be referred to as internal or planned markets. A market is a form of exchange mechanism of goods and services that is used to align supply and demand commonly by using the act of price adjusting. As such, a market also can be considered a self adjusting financial incentive device that impacts the behaviour of each producers and purchasers so that both parties agree on the terms of an exchange. Quasi-markets are also an exchange system; they aim to comply with the characteristics of competitive markets by attempting to be self-correcting, inducement structures that impact purchasers and producers behaviours. Quasi-markets differ, however, by possessing characteristics and aspects at both the supply and demand stages that are not shared traditional markets. In the context of supply, quasi-markets are a market system, due to each producer competing to draw the maximum amount of consumers whilst competing with other producers. In the public sector, producers are often non-government companies (NGO's). Producers can also be segments or sectors of a specific firm that internally exchange their services inside a certain form of quasi-marketplace; this is known as an internal market. it is important to acknowledge that internal markets are not open markets, this is because manufacturers with their goods and services will normally need third party consumer permissions to enter a market. In terms of demand, quasi-markets are structured to create and enhance consumer benefits and advantages, requiring producers to be responsive to the given alternatives. Inside the private sectors inner markets, pricing has a direct effect on internal resource allocation, although it does not directly have an impact on a firms bottom line. The implementation of a quasi-market suggests that each purchaser and producer are separate entities and that there are multiple producers. This process in which some companies are given consumer status and the exclusive perks that come along side such status and where the firms are given consumer status and less limitations and boundaries, and encouragement of self governance is referred to as a . (en)
- 準市場（じゅんしじょう、英: quasi-market、クアジマーケット）は、医療・福祉など公的サービスにおいて、部分的に市場原理を取り入れている場合の総称。擬似市場。 社会福祉は公的部門による措置制度の時代（昭和20年代以前）が続いていたが、公的部門によるサービス（対人的サービス）が一律的、画一的、独占的となる欠点もあった。この欠点を補うために市場メカニズムを導入してサービス提供者を競争させることにより、より効率的で質の高い対人的サービスが提供されるよう政策が設計されるようになった。競争原理が働くものの市場とはいえないので準市場と呼ばれる。 (ja)
- O Quase-mercado encontra-se num ponto intermediário entre os mercados perfeitamente competitivos e os contextos de monopólio do Estado. O termo tem sido utilizado para designar contextos em que, apesar de existirem financiamentos e regulações governamentais, também estão presentes alguns mecanismos de mercado; ou seja, o vocábulo pode ser utilizado naquelas situações em que decisões relativas à oferta e à demanda são coordenadas a partir de mecanismos de mercado, mas que somente alguns ingredientes fundamentais do mercado são introduzidos. A saúde e a educação, setores de grande preocupação dos governos, são dois dos setores em que mais têm surgido contextos nos quais o conceito de quase-mercado se aplica. A noção de quase-mercado tem origem na proposta de Milton Friedman, conhecido defensor do livre mercado, de que mecanismos generalizados de vouchers permitiriam que todas as famílias, inclusive aquelas desfavorecidas econômica e socialmente, escolhessem a escola que melhor se ajustaria aos seus valores e às necessidades de seus filhos. No âmbito da educação básica, por exemplo, desde meados da década de 1950, o sistema belga funciona de forma semelhante ao que se denomina quase-mercado. Nas últimas décadas, uma importante tendência de quase-mercado chamada school choice também tem emergido. Tal sistema visa proporcionar a livre opção de escola para pais de alunos, oferecendo subsídios e gerando competição entre escolas públicas. (pt)
- Квазирынок — результат искусственного навязывания рыночных отношений в сфере, в которой естественное развитие рынка по тем или иным причинам не происходит, с целью повышения общей эффективности производства, распределения товаров (услуг) за счет конкуренции между участниками. (ru)
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- 準市場（じゅんしじょう、英: quasi-market、クアジマーケット）は、医療・福祉など公的サービスにおいて、部分的に市場原理を取り入れている場合の総称。擬似市場。 社会福祉は公的部門による措置制度の時代（昭和20年代以前）が続いていたが、公的部門によるサービス（対人的サービス）が一律的、画一的、独占的となる欠点もあった。この欠点を補うために市場メカニズムを導入してサービス提供者を競争させることにより、より効率的で質の高い対人的サービスが提供されるよう政策が設計されるようになった。競争原理が働くものの市場とはいえないので準市場と呼ばれる。 (ja)
- Квазирынок — результат искусственного навязывания рыночных отношений в сфере, в которой естественное развитие рынка по тем или иным причинам не происходит, с целью повышения общей эффективности производства, распределения товаров (услуг) за счет конкуренции между участниками. (ru)
- Quasi-markets are markets which can be supervised and organisationally designed that are intended to create greater desire and more efficiency in comparison to conventional delivery systems, while supporting more accessibility, stability and impartiality than traditional markets. Quasi-markets also can be referred to as internal or planned markets. (en)
- O Quase-mercado encontra-se num ponto intermediário entre os mercados perfeitamente competitivos e os contextos de monopólio do Estado. O termo tem sido utilizado para designar contextos em que, apesar de existirem financiamentos e regulações governamentais, também estão presentes alguns mecanismos de mercado; ou seja, o vocábulo pode ser utilizado naquelas situações em que decisões relativas à oferta e à demanda são coordenadas a partir de mecanismos de mercado, mas que somente alguns ingredientes fundamentais do mercado são introduzidos. A saúde e a educação, setores de grande preocupação dos governos, são dois dos setores em que mais têm surgido contextos nos quais o conceito de quase-mercado se aplica. (pt)
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