About: Post-growth

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Post-growth is stance on economic growth concerning the limits-to-growth dilemma — recognition that, on a planet of finite material resources, extractive economies and populations cannot grow infinitely. The term "post-growth" acknowledges that economic growth can generate beneficial effects up to a point, but beyond that point (cited as $25,000 GDP/capita by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett in their book The Spirit Level) it is necessary to look for other indicators and techniques to increase human wellbeing.

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  • ما بعد النمو نهج عالمي مستقبلي لمعضلة حدود النمو، والتصور أنه لا يمكن لكل من الاقتصادات والسكان أن ينموا إلى ما لا نهاية على كوكب من الموارد المحدودة. يعترف مصطلح «ما بعد النمو» بأن النمو الاقتصادي يمكن أن يولّد تأثيراتٍ مفيدة حتى نقطة ما، ولكن من الضروري البحث عن مؤشرات وتقنياتٍ أخرى لزيادة رفاهية الإنسان بعد تلك النقطة (التي ذكرها ريتشارد ويلكنسون وكيت بيكيت كـ 25000 دولار أمريكي من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي/حصة الفرد في كتابهم مرحلة الروح). يمكن تمييز مرحلة ما بعد النمو عن المفاهيم والحركات المتشابهة (مثل تراجع النمو واقتصاد الدولة المستقر) من حيث أنها تسعى إلى تحديد ما يعمل بالفعل والبناء على أساسه، بدلًا من التركيز على ما لا يعمل. يحاول مناصرو ما بعد النمو تشجيع الأفكار التي تعمل ومواصلة تطويرها. لا يحدد «ما بعد النمو» بهذه الطريقة الإجابة على تحدي حدود النمو بوصفها محاولة للقيام بـ«اقتصاديات الدولة المستقرة» و «تراجع النمو» بل يسعى إلى فهم هذا التحدي ومعالجته من منظور النظم المعقدة المتطورة. يتعامل ما بعد النمو- مع هذا المنظور- مع جميع جوانب الذات والمجتمع (مثل علم النفس، والطبيعة البشرية، والتطور البشري، والثقافات، والأنظمة الاجتماعية والاقتصادات) والعلاقة المتبادلة بين جميع هذه الجوانب. يدعو مفهوم ما بعد النمو - بناءً على ذلك- إلى الحلول المناسبة فيما يتعلق بالمكان والوقت والموارد والعوامل الثقافية أيضًا. لذلك تتشكل مبادرات ما بعد النمو بطرقٍ مختلفة للغاية في ظل ظروف مختلفة. يمكن اعتبار ما بعد النمو نهجًا قائمًا على الموجودات لتنمية المجتمع- لا يطبّق فقط على تنمية المجتمع ولكن عبر مجموعة واسعة من الفئات- استجابةً لتحديات حدود النمو، لأنه يسعى إلى تحديد الموجودات الثقافية والتكنولوجية والبناء عليها لتسهيل ظهور مستقبليات ما بعد النمو. يوضح الاقتصادي تيم جاكسون في عمله التاريخي «ازدهار دون نمو» (روتليدج، 2017) أن بناء اقتصاد «ما بعد النمو» هو في الواقع «مهمةٌ دقيقة ومحددة وذات مغزى». حدد أبعاد تلك المهمة انطلاقًا من المبادئ الأولى الواضحة: طبيعة المشروع، وجودة حياتنا العملية، وهيكل الاستثمار، ودور العرض النقدي. (ar)
  • Post-growth is stance on economic growth concerning the limits-to-growth dilemma — recognition that, on a planet of finite material resources, extractive economies and populations cannot grow infinitely. The term "post-growth" acknowledges that economic growth can generate beneficial effects up to a point, but beyond that point (cited as $25,000 GDP/capita by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett in their book The Spirit Level) it is necessary to look for other indicators and techniques to increase human wellbeing. Post-growth can be distinguished from similar concepts and movements (such as degrowth and steady-state economy) in that it seeks to identify and build on what is already working, rather than focusing on what is not. Post-growth advocates try to encourage, connect and further develop already existing ideas, concepts, technologies, systems, initiatives, and actions. In this way, "post-growth" does not specify the answer to the limits-to-growth challenge, as "steady state economics" and "degrowth" attempt to do, but rather, seeks to understand and address this challenge from an evolving complex systems perspective. With this perspective, post-growth deals with all aspects of self and society (such as psychology, human nature, human evolution, cultures, social systems and economies) and the interrelation of all of these aspects. Accordingly, the post-growth concept also advocates solutions that are appropriate with regards to place, time, resource and cultural factors. Therefore, post-growth initiatives take shape in very different ways under different circumstances. Post-growth can be considered an asset-based approach to community development — applied not only to community development but across a wide range of categories — in response to limits-to-growth challenges, as it seeks to identify and build on cultural and technological assets to facilitate the emergence of post-growth futures. In his landmark work Prosperity Without Growth (Routledge, 2017), the economist Tim Jackson demonstrates that building a ‘post-growth’ economy is indeed a "precise, definable and meaningful task". Starting from clear first principles, he sets out the dimensions of that task: the nature of enterprise; the quality of our working lives; the structure of investment; and the role of the money supply. (en)
  • O pós-crescimento, também chamado por alguns autores por decrescimento, é um conceito da economia baseado na procura por modelos sociais e econômicos os quais o bem-estar humano não esteja atrelado à necessidade do crescimento econômico indefinidamente, tal qual funciona a economia capitalista. Surgido na França na década de 1970, essa corrente de pensamento tem como premissa básica que, em um planeta de recursos finitos, as economias e as populações não podem crescer infinitamente. Dentro de uma perspectiva global do futuro para o dilema dos limites ao crescimento, os adeptos do pós-crescimento defendem que o conceito está em sintonia com as questões prementes do Terceiro Milênio – como a poluição, a pobreza e o desenvolvimento. Embora reconheça que o crescimento econômico pode gerar efeitos benéficos até certo ponto, mas para além de certo ponto (tendo como padrão US$ 25.000 PIB/per capita de Richard Wilkinson e Kate Pickett, no livro The Spirit Level), é necessário a busca de outros indicadores e técnicas para aumentar o bem-estar humano. Um dos principais apoiadores do pós-crescimento, o advogado estadunidense James Gustave Speth acredita que, como o crescimento do PIB sem limites é tão insustentável quanto o da população, países já desenvolvidos começarão a fazer a transição de um mundo onde crescer deixará de ser uma meta para uma sociedade em que ampliar a qualidade de vida das pessoas e do ambiente será a a maior ambição coletiva das nações. Isso significará sociedades menos consumistas (especialmente de bens materiais), com jornadas de trabalho menores sem uma correspondente perda renda salarial, e prioridade para fontes de energia renováveis. Speth defende que empresas individuais devem também crescer, com o aumento da concorrência econômica e da inovação, embora o consumo total de bens deva cair, segundo seus prognósticos. Defensores do pós-crescimento enfatizam que o conceito não é sinônimo de "não crescimento", pois muitos indicadores precisam crescer nesse novo ambiente econômico, tais como: os rendimentos dos indivíduos mais pobres dos países desenvolvidos e dos indivíduos mais pobres e de padrão de vida razoável dos países em desenvolvimento; o acesso a serviços básicos de infraestrutura aos que atualmente não dispõem deles; as tecnologias ambientalmente sustentáveis, entre outros. Por isso, a solução não passa simplesmente por deixar de crescer o PIB de um dia para outro, mas sim por mudar o sistema econômico de maneira a desvincular crescimento e prosperidade (pt)
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  • ما بعد النمو نهج عالمي مستقبلي لمعضلة حدود النمو، والتصور أنه لا يمكن لكل من الاقتصادات والسكان أن ينموا إلى ما لا نهاية على كوكب من الموارد المحدودة. يعترف مصطلح «ما بعد النمو» بأن النمو الاقتصادي يمكن أن يولّد تأثيراتٍ مفيدة حتى نقطة ما، ولكن من الضروري البحث عن مؤشرات وتقنياتٍ أخرى لزيادة رفاهية الإنسان بعد تلك النقطة (التي ذكرها ريتشارد ويلكنسون وكيت بيكيت كـ 25000 دولار أمريكي من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي/حصة الفرد في كتابهم مرحلة الروح). (ar)
  • Post-growth is stance on economic growth concerning the limits-to-growth dilemma — recognition that, on a planet of finite material resources, extractive economies and populations cannot grow infinitely. The term "post-growth" acknowledges that economic growth can generate beneficial effects up to a point, but beyond that point (cited as $25,000 GDP/capita by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett in their book The Spirit Level) it is necessary to look for other indicators and techniques to increase human wellbeing. (en)
  • O pós-crescimento, também chamado por alguns autores por decrescimento, é um conceito da economia baseado na procura por modelos sociais e econômicos os quais o bem-estar humano não esteja atrelado à necessidade do crescimento econômico indefinidamente, tal qual funciona a economia capitalista. Surgido na França na década de 1970, essa corrente de pensamento tem como premissa básica que, em um planeta de recursos finitos, as economias e as populações não podem crescer infinitamente. (pt)
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  • ما بعد النمو (ar)
  • Post-growth (en)
  • Pós-crescimento (pt)
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