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- The Portuguese–Ternate wars were a series of conflicts in the Spice Islands in eastern Indonesia between the Portuguese colonizers and their allies on one hand, and the Sultanate of Ternate and its allies, on the other. Hostilities broke out from time to time after the establishment of Portugal in Maluku in 1522, and culminated in an open war from 1570 to 1575, resulting in the expulsion of the Portuguese from Ternate and most of the Spice Islands. The strongly Catholic and Muslim identities of the combatants gave the struggle elements of a war of religion, although this aspect was frequently blurred by cross-faith alliances. It was also an economic war since the Portuguese aim was to control export of the profitable trade in cloves. Portuguese-Ternatan rivalry later merged with attempts of expansion by the Spanish in the Philippines. The Portuguese were eventually defeated in 1605 by an alliance between the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and Ternate, ending their active involvement in Maluku affairs. However, they were soon replaced by the Spanish who maintained an Iberian presence in the region up to 1663. (en)
- Perang Portugis-Ternate adalah serangkaian konflik di Kepulauan Maluku, timur Indonesia antara pasukan koloni Portugis dan sekutu mereka di satu sisi, dan Kesultanan Ternate dan sekutunya di sisi lain. Pertikaian timbul dari waktu ke waktu usai pendaratan Portugal di Maluku pada 1522, dan berpuncak dalam sebuah perang terbuka dari 1570 sampai 1575, mengakibatkan pengusiran Portugis dari Ternate dan sebagian besar kepulauan Maluku. (in)
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- Spanish Empire
- Dutch East India Company
- Portuguese Empire
- Sultanate of Ternate
- Sultanate of Tidore
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- 21141 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- The Dutch and Ternatans conquer the Portuguese fort in Tidore in 1605, from India Orientalis (en)
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- Portuguese–Ternatean wars (en)
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- Dutch-Ternate victory (en)
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- Perang Portugis-Ternate adalah serangkaian konflik di Kepulauan Maluku, timur Indonesia antara pasukan koloni Portugis dan sekutu mereka di satu sisi, dan Kesultanan Ternate dan sekutunya di sisi lain. Pertikaian timbul dari waktu ke waktu usai pendaratan Portugal di Maluku pada 1522, dan berpuncak dalam sebuah perang terbuka dari 1570 sampai 1575, mengakibatkan pengusiran Portugis dari Ternate dan sebagian besar kepulauan Maluku. (in)
- The Portuguese–Ternate wars were a series of conflicts in the Spice Islands in eastern Indonesia between the Portuguese colonizers and their allies on one hand, and the Sultanate of Ternate and its allies, on the other. Hostilities broke out from time to time after the establishment of Portugal in Maluku in 1522, and culminated in an open war from 1570 to 1575, resulting in the expulsion of the Portuguese from Ternate and most of the Spice Islands. The strongly Catholic and Muslim identities of the combatants gave the struggle elements of a war of religion, although this aspect was frequently blurred by cross-faith alliances. It was also an economic war since the Portuguese aim was to control export of the profitable trade in cloves. Portuguese-Ternatan rivalry later merged with attempts o (en)
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- Peperangan Portugis–Ternate (in)
- Portuguese–Ternate wars (en)
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- Portuguese–Ternatean wars (en)
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