dbo:abstract
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- Photosynthetic reaction centre proteins are main protein components of photosynthetic reaction centres (RCs) of bacteria and plants. They are transmembrane proteins embedded in the chloroplast thylakoid or bacterial cell membrane. Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria have one type of PRC for each of its two photosystems. Non-oxygenic bacteria, on the other hand, have an RC resembling either the Photosystem I centre (Type I) or the Photosystem II centre (Type II). In either case, PRCs have two related proteins (L/M; D1/D2; PsaA/PsaB) making up a quasi-symmetrical 5-helical core complex with pockets for pigment binding. The two types are structurally related and share a common ancestor. Each type have different pockets for ligands to accommodate their specific reactions: while Type I RCs use iron sulfur clusters to accept electrons, Type II RCs use quinones. The centre units of Type I RCs also have six extra transmembrane helices for gathering energy. (en)
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dbo:symbol
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- CytoC_RC
- Photo_RC
- PsaA_PsaB
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dbo:thumbnail
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dbo:wikiPageID
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dbo:wikiPageLength
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- 17921 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
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dbp:caption
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- Structure of the photosynthetic reaction centre from Rhodopseudomonas viridis . Middle transmembrane section is the two subunits in this family; green blocks represent chlorophyll. Top section is the 4-heme cytochrome c subunit . The bottom section along with its connected TM helices is the H subunit. (en)
- Side view of Cyanobacterial photosystem I. Large near-symmetrical proteins in the center, colored blue and pink, are the two subunits of this family. (en)
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dbp:interpro
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- IPR000484 (en)
- IPR001280 (en)
- IPR003158 (en)
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dbp:membranomeSuperfamily
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dbp:name
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- Type I reaction centre protein (en)
- Type II reaction centre protein (en)
- Bacterial type II reaction centre, cytochrome c subunit (en)
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dbp:opmFamily
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dbp:opmProtein
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dbp:pdb
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- M:37-306 M:37-306 M:37-306
M:37-306 M:37-306 M:37-306
M:37-306 M:37-306 M:37-306
M:37-306 M:37-306 A:105-296
A:28-330 D:28-327 (en)
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dbp:pfam
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- PF00124 (en)
- PF00223 (en)
- PF02276 (en)
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dbp:pfamClan
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dbp:prosite
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- PDOC00217 (en)
- PDOC00347 (en)
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dbp:scop
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dbp:symbol
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- CytoC_RC (en)
- Photo_RC (en)
- PsaA_PsaB (en)
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dbp:tcdb
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- 3 (xsd:integer)
- 5 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
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dcterms:subject
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gold:hypernym
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rdf:type
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rdfs:comment
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- Photosynthetic reaction centre proteins are main protein components of photosynthetic reaction centres (RCs) of bacteria and plants. They are transmembrane proteins embedded in the chloroplast thylakoid or bacterial cell membrane. (en)
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rdfs:label
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- Photosynthetic reaction centre protein family (en)
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