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Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc., 508 F.3d 1146 (9th Cir., 2007) was a case in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit involving a copyright infringement claim against Amazon.com, Inc. and Google, Inc., by the magazine publisher Perfect 10, Inc. The court held that framing and hyperlinking of original images for use in an image search engine constituted a fair use of Perfect 10's images because the use was highly transformative, and thus not an infringement of the magazine's copyright ownership of the original images.

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  • Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc., 508 F.3d 1146 (9th Cir., 2007) was a case in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit involving a copyright infringement claim against Amazon.com, Inc. and Google, Inc., by the magazine publisher Perfect 10, Inc. The court held that framing and hyperlinking of original images for use in an image search engine constituted a fair use of Perfect 10's images because the use was highly transformative, and thus not an infringement of the magazine's copyright ownership of the original images. The case originated as a suit against Google, with Amazon being added as another defendant at the Circuit Court hearings, because Amazon used thumbnail images that had been obtained from Google. (en)
  • Perfect 10対Amazon.com事件 (パーフェクトテンたいアマゾンドットコムじけん、正式名: Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. and A9.com Inc. and Google Inc.) とは、米国著作権法に基づく著作権侵害およびフェアユース (公正利用) を巡り、成人向け雑誌がAmazon.comとその子会社A9.com、およびGoogleとの間で争った2006年から2007年にかけての一連の裁判である。画像検索エンジンの一部としてのハイパーリンクとGoogleのフレーミングが高い変形的利用であるため、Perfect10の画像のフェアユースを構成するとして、二審の第9巡回区控訴裁判所は一審の地方裁判所の決定の大半を覆す判決を下した。 (ja)
  • 完美十诉亚马逊案(Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc., 508 F.3d 1146 (9th Cir. 2007))是一起由《》杂志起诉亚马逊公司和谷歌公司的案件。美国联邦第九巡回上诉法院認可谷歌公司为图像搜索引擎存储侵权网站的图像和创建链入这些网站的链接的行为,因为这种使用方式非常具有,属于对《完美十》杂志公司所拥有的图像版权的合理使用。这次判决几乎颠覆了初审法院的全部判决。 (zh)
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  • 2006 (xsd:integer)
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  • Seal of the United States Courts, Ninth Judicial Circuit.svg (en)
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  • Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. and A9.com Inc. and Google Inc. (en)
dbp:holding
  • The use of thumbnail versions of copyright images for search engine purposes is transformative use, and falls within the fair use provisions of United States copyright law. (en)
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  • Hall, Hawkins (en)
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  • Cynthia Holcomb Hall, Michael Daly Hawkins, and Sandra S. Ikuta (en)
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  • Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. (en)
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  • Ikuta (en)
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  • The first, second, and fourth fair use factors weigh slightly in favor of P10 [Perfect 10]. The third weighs in neither party’s favor. Accordingly, the Court concludes that Google’s creation of thumbnails of P10’s copyrighted full-size images, and the subsequent display of those thumbnails as Google Image Search results, likely do not fall within the fair use exception. The Court reaches this conclusion despite the enormous public benefit that search engines such as Google provide. Although the Court is reluctant to issue a ruling that might impede the advance of internet technology, and although it is appropriate for courts to consider the immense value to the public of such technologies, existing judicial precedents do not allow such considerations to trump a reasoned analysis of the four fair use factors. (en)
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  • Perfect 10対Amazon.com事件 (パーフェクトテンたいアマゾンドットコムじけん、正式名: Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. and A9.com Inc. and Google Inc.) とは、米国著作権法に基づく著作権侵害およびフェアユース (公正利用) を巡り、成人向け雑誌がAmazon.comとその子会社A9.com、およびGoogleとの間で争った2006年から2007年にかけての一連の裁判である。画像検索エンジンの一部としてのハイパーリンクとGoogleのフレーミングが高い変形的利用であるため、Perfect10の画像のフェアユースを構成するとして、二審の第9巡回区控訴裁判所は一審の地方裁判所の決定の大半を覆す判決を下した。 (ja)
  • 完美十诉亚马逊案(Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc., 508 F.3d 1146 (9th Cir. 2007))是一起由《》杂志起诉亚马逊公司和谷歌公司的案件。美国联邦第九巡回上诉法院認可谷歌公司为图像搜索引擎存储侵权网站的图像和创建链入这些网站的链接的行为,因为这种使用方式非常具有,属于对《完美十》杂志公司所拥有的图像版权的合理使用。这次判决几乎颠覆了初审法院的全部判决。 (zh)
  • Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc., 508 F.3d 1146 (9th Cir., 2007) was a case in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit involving a copyright infringement claim against Amazon.com, Inc. and Google, Inc., by the magazine publisher Perfect 10, Inc. The court held that framing and hyperlinking of original images for use in an image search engine constituted a fair use of Perfect 10's images because the use was highly transformative, and thus not an infringement of the magazine's copyright ownership of the original images. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Perfect 10対Amazon.com事件 (ja)
  • Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. (en)
  • 完美十诉亚马逊案 (zh)
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