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- Pampas Grande, fundado como San Jerónimo de Pampas, es un pueblo peruano, capital del distrito homónimo, en la provincia de Huaraz. Se encuentra situado en un ramal de la cordillera negra, en la vertiente del Pacífico, a 170 km de Huaraz, a 110 km de Huarmey y a 400 km de Lima. Cuenta con una población aproximada de 356 habitantes, ubicada a una altitud media de 3690 m s.n.m. Presenta un clima frío con temperaturas promedio de 17 °C en verano y 12 °C en invierno. El antiguo hombre de Pampas llegó como cazador y, posteriormente, se convirtió en sedentario, desarrollando la domesticación de plantas y auquénidos estableciéndose en lugares permanentes. En el intermedio temprano (200 a. C.-700 d. C.), durante la caída de la cultura chavín y el nacimiento de la recuay, nacieron los asentamientos de Kajur, Cuchicoto y Huamancalla. En el intermedio tardío (1200-1438 d. C.) las principales tribus unidas por el idioma, costumbres y religión, se organizaron en reinos o señoríos, conformando la nación de los Huaylas. El grupo huaylas abarcaba el valle del río Santa denominado como callejón de Huaylas y gran parte de la cordillera negra, delimitados al norte por el cañón del Pato y al sur por la meseta de Conococha, que coincide con las actuales provincias de Recuay, Huaraz, Carhuaz, Yungay y la provincia de Huaylas. La dominación incaica se produjo entre 1430 y 1450 aproximadamente, durante el gobierno del sapa inca Pachacútec. Los señoríos de huaylas y conchucos fueron incorporados al Tahuantinsuyo tras una feroz invasión por parte del inca Cápac Yupanqui, hermano y general del sapa inca. La primera referencia de Pampas Grande durante la colonia se hace en el año 1597. En 1774 fue fundada la parroquia de Asunción de Huaylas, con dos parcialidades: Allauca e Ichoc. Aquí fue adscrito el pueblo de Pampas, la mayoría de la población era parte del ayllu Poma, al oeste del pueblo de Cajamarquilla. Para 1830, la parroquia de Pampas, estaba conformada con el pueblo del mismo nombre y otro llamado Huanchay. Para 1857 se crea el distrito de Pampas con su capital Pampas. En 1907 se desprende de Pampas el distrito de La Libertad. En 1933, se crea el distrito de Huanchay a partir de la parte sur del distrito de Pampas . En 1941 se desprende de Pampas el distrito de Colcabamba. En año 2009 se realizó una consulta popular para cambiar el nombre del pueblo de «Pampas» a «Pampas Grande». El 15 de marzo de 2012 el pueblo pasó formalmente a denominarse Pampas Grande mediante la ley N.º 29846. Las principales actividades económicas son la agricultura y ganadería básicamente, aunque el comercio también es un rubro importante en el pueblo; el turismo y la minería, en menor rango, son también fuentes de ingreso económico. Los principales lugares turísticos son el cerro Racpiquita, el cerro Yaco Punta, el cerro Canchón y el cerro Cuchicoto. Entre sus festividades destacan: la fiesta de Shancac, la fiesta patronal virgen de Fátima, la fiesta de año nuevo del 1 al 4 de enero, Navidad y la fiesta patronal en honor a san Jerónimo del 29 de septiembre al 2 de octubre. Las danzas típicas que destacan son: los negrazos y los pastorcillos. (es)
- Pampas Grande, founded as San Jerónimo de Pampas, It is a Peruvian town, capital of the homonymous district, located in the central part of the so-called Callejón de Huaylas in the Ancash region, about 4 hours from Huaraz and 9 from Lima. It has an approximate population of 1044 inhabitants, located at an average altitude of 3690 m a.s.l. It has a cold climate with average temperatures of 17 °C in summer and 12 °C in winter. The history of Pampas Grande before the arrival of the Spanish is very little known. The Kajur archaeological site, located at 1250 meters above sea level, evidences one of the oldest human settlements in this part of the Cordillera Negra. The Cuchicoto archaeological site located near the Canchón summit shows the influence of the Recuay culture during the Early Intermediate period. Inca domination occurred between approximately 1430 and 1450, during the rule of the Sapa Inca Pachacútec. The lordships of huaylas and conchucos were incorporated into Tahuantinsuyo after a fierce invasion by the Inca Cápac Yupanqui, brother and general of the Sapa Inca, who was forced to withdraw and build the Maraycalle tambo in Yauya. The first reference to Pampas Grande during the colony it is made in the year 1618. In 1774 the parish of La Asunción de Huaylas was founded, with two partialities: Allauca and Ichoc. Here the town of Pampas was assigned, forming its population members of the ayllu Poma, west of the town of Cajamarquilla. By 1830 the parish of Pampas, was made up of the town of the same name and another called Huanchay. By 1857 the district of Pampas was created with its capital Pampas. In 1907 the district of La Libertad was detached from Pampas. In 1933, the district of Huanchay was created in the southern part of the district of Pampas. In 1941, the Colcabamba district was detached from Pampas. In 2009, a popular consultation was held to change the name of the town from Pampas to Pampas Grande. On March 15, 2012, the town was formally renamed Pampas Grande through the Law No. 29846. The main economic activities are agriculture and livestock basically, although trade is also an important item in the town; Tourism and mining, to a lesser extent, are also sources of economic income. The main tourist places are Cerro Racpiquita, Cerro Yaco Punta, Cerro Canchón and Cerro Cuchicoto. Its festivities include: the Shancac Festival, the Virgen de Fátima Patronal Festival, the New Year's Party from January 1 to 4, Christmas and the Patronal Festival in honor of Saint Jerome from September 29 to October 2. The typical dances that stand out are: the negrazos and the pastorcillos. (en)
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- 357000000.000000 (xsd:double)
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- (Balcony Suspended between Sea and Sky )
- Balcón Suspendido entre el Mar y el Cielo
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- San Jerónimo de Pampas (en)
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- 1044 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- 356 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Augusto Soriano Infante (en)
- Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo (en)
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| dbp:caption
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- Ethnic groups in Pampas Grande (en)
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- #9370DB (en)
- #1F77B4 (en)
- #D62728 (en)
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- 1857-03-25 (xsd:date)
- circa 16th century (en)
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- Mapa_de_Pampas_Grande.png (en)
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- Pampas_Grande_vista.jpg (en)
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| dbp:label
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- African descent (en)
- Amerindians (en)
- Mestizos (en)
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- Inocencio Nemecio Villafuerte Colonia (en)
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- Location within Huaraz Province (en)
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- (en)
- Balcón Suspendido entre el Mar y el Cielo (en)
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- San Jerónimo de Pampas (en)
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- Location within Peru (en)
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- This story speaks of two demigods, one male: Canchón and the other female: Huascarán.
They reigned in Pampas Grande and were husbands. Huascarán was a beautiful woman with light skin; She was an excellent cook; She prepared plenty of food for her 32 children and her husband. The flavor of its viands delighted Canchón. Happiness was clouded when Huascarán discovered that Canchón had a lover, Sutoc, a woman with dark skin who seduced Canchón with less abundant but more exquisite meals, had a nephew named Caullo who secretly was in love with Huascarán. In revenge for her husband's infidelity, Huascarán helped by Caullo, cut off Canchon's genitals cursing him so that in the future it would be sexually human waste. His testicles, which were thrown into the mountain, turned into cliffs when rolling, one was called Cuyocrumi and the other Huerururumi . Likewise, Canchón, when petrified, originated a summit of the same name. Sutoc suffered the same fate giving rise to another summit surrounded by his also petrified children. Before petrifying, he cursed Caullo, predicting that his bones would serve as stakes to tie animals and make pinculi. From this tragedy the Cordillera Negra was born.
Huascarán abandoned his home and his land; She headed north toward her, followed by her 32 children, who lagged behind as little ones; the oldest who went the fastest became the summits of Huantsan and Yerupajá. Tired and sad she rested in Asiac where she lost a diaper from her tender little boy who became a glacier. There he urinated and defecated and as soon as he did his urine originated the lake of Conococha and its excreta to rocky tops. She continued her march, exhausted she sat down to rest in front of Yungay, there she became a high mountain of ice with two heads, because she carried her last son who was a baby on her back. Her other children who failed to reach it by petrifying one after another became other peaks. This is how the Cordillera Blanca was formed with a high number of heleros and lagoons as a result of the tears of Huascarán and his sons (en)
- Folio 30v: [...] The people of Colcabamba, of the said doctrine that is also chaupi yunga, there are 44 tributary and 11 reserved Indians and 200 of confession and 280 souls, girls and adults. It is next to this town, a league from it, a small town called Ayas, which is of the doctrine of Pampas, in which there are 15 tributaries and 3 reserved and 40 of confession and 50 souls. (en)
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- Pampas Grande, fundado como San Jerónimo de Pampas, es un pueblo peruano, capital del distrito homónimo, en la provincia de Huaraz. Se encuentra situado en un ramal de la cordillera negra, en la vertiente del Pacífico, a 170 km de Huaraz, a 110 km de Huarmey y a 400 km de Lima. Cuenta con una población aproximada de 356 habitantes, ubicada a una altitud media de 3690 m s.n.m. Presenta un clima frío con temperaturas promedio de 17 °C en verano y 12 °C en invierno. (es)
- Pampas Grande, founded as San Jerónimo de Pampas, It is a Peruvian town, capital of the homonymous district, located in the central part of the so-called Callejón de Huaylas in the Ancash region, about 4 hours from Huaraz and 9 from Lima. It has an approximate population of 1044 inhabitants, located at an average altitude of 3690 m a.s.l. It has a cold climate with average temperatures of 17 °C in summer and 12 °C in winter. (en)
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- Pampas Grande (es)
- Pampas Grande (en)
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- POINT(-77.826583862305 -9.6535835266113)
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