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Operation Bumblebee was a US Navy effort to develop surface to air missiles (SAMs) to provide a mid-range layer of anti-aircraft defence, between anti-aircraft guns in the short range and fighter aircraft operating at long range. A major reason for the Bumblebee efforts was the need to attack bombers before they could launch standoff anti-shipping weapons, as these aircraft might never enter the range of the shipboard guns.

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  • Operation Bumblebee was a US Navy effort to develop surface to air missiles (SAMs) to provide a mid-range layer of anti-aircraft defence, between anti-aircraft guns in the short range and fighter aircraft operating at long range. A major reason for the Bumblebee efforts was the need to attack bombers before they could launch standoff anti-shipping weapons, as these aircraft might never enter the range of the shipboard guns. Bumblebee originally concentrated on a ramjet powered design, and the initial Applied Physics Lab /BTV (Propulsion Test Vehicle/Burner Test Vehicle) was flown in October 1945. Cobra eventually emerged as the RIM-8 Talos, which entered service on 28 May 1958 aboard the light cruiser USS Galveston. As part of the development program, several other vehicles were also developed. One of these developed into the RIM-2 Terrier, which entered operational status on 15 June 1956, two years before Talos; Terrier was first installed aboard the heavy cruiser USS Canberra. The Terrier was later modified as a short-range missile system for smaller ships, entering service in 1963 as the RIM-24 Tartar. Together, the three missiles were known as the "3 T's". Bumblebee was not the only early Navy SAM project; the SAM-N-2 Lark was rushed into production as a short-range counter to the Kamikaze threat, but never matured into an operational weapon. The RIM-50 Typhon was developed to replace the 3 T's, but was cancelled during development. The 3 T's were ultimately replaced by the RIM-66 Standard, a development of the Tartar. (en)
  • Operação Bumblebee foi um esforço da Marinha dos EUA, para desenvolver mísseis terra-ar (SAMs) para fornecer uma camada de defesa antiaérea intermediária, entre os canhões anti-aéreos de curto alcance e aviões de caça operacional de longo alcance. Uma das principais razões para o Bumblebee foi a necessidade de atacar bombardeiros antes que pudessem lançar armas anti-navios de distâncias seguras. Bumblebee originalmente concentrou-se em um projeto impulsionado por ramjet, e o inicial PTV-N-4 Cobra/BTV do Laboratório de Física Aplicada, que voou em outubro de 1945. O Cobra finalmente emergiu como o RIM-8 Talos, que entrou em serviço em 28 de Maio de 1958, a bordo do USS Galveston. Como parte do programa de desenvolvimento, vários outros veículos também foram desenvolvidos. Um desses se desenvolveu no RIM-2 Terrier, que ganhou status operacional no USS Canberra, em 15 de junho de 1956, dois anos antes de Talos. O Terrier foi mais tarde modificado como um sistema de mísseis de curto alcance para navios menores, que entrou serviço em 1963 como o RIM-24 Tartar. Juntos, os três mísseis eram conhecidos como os "3 Ts". Bumblebee não apenas o iniciou o projeto de SAMs da Marinha; o SAM-N-2 Lark foi levado às pressas para a produção como uma contramedida à ameaça dos Kamikazes, mas nunca amadureceu como uma arma operacional. (pt)
  • Операция «Бамблби» (англ. Operation Bumblebee, буквально «Операция „Шмель“») — программа ВМС США по разработке и испытаниям зенитных управляемых ракет с прямоточным воздушно-реактивным двигателем для оснащения ими кораблей, начатая в конце Второй мировой войны. Первые испытания экспериментальных аппаратов PTV-N-4 Cobra/BTV (от англ. Propulsion Test Vehicle/Burner Test Vehicle) оснащённых ПВРД и разработанных Лабораторией прикладной физики (APL) были выполнены в октябре 1945 года. Полученные наработки послужили основой для дальнейшей разработки и принятия на вооружение зенитно-ракетных комплексов «Талос», «Терьер», «Тартар».. (ru)
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  • January 2019 (en)
dbp:reason
  • nmi or smi? (en)
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  • Операция «Бамблби» (англ. Operation Bumblebee, буквально «Операция „Шмель“») — программа ВМС США по разработке и испытаниям зенитных управляемых ракет с прямоточным воздушно-реактивным двигателем для оснащения ими кораблей, начатая в конце Второй мировой войны. Первые испытания экспериментальных аппаратов PTV-N-4 Cobra/BTV (от англ. Propulsion Test Vehicle/Burner Test Vehicle) оснащённых ПВРД и разработанных Лабораторией прикладной физики (APL) были выполнены в октябре 1945 года. Полученные наработки послужили основой для дальнейшей разработки и принятия на вооружение зенитно-ракетных комплексов «Талос», «Терьер», «Тартар».. (ru)
  • Operation Bumblebee was a US Navy effort to develop surface to air missiles (SAMs) to provide a mid-range layer of anti-aircraft defence, between anti-aircraft guns in the short range and fighter aircraft operating at long range. A major reason for the Bumblebee efforts was the need to attack bombers before they could launch standoff anti-shipping weapons, as these aircraft might never enter the range of the shipboard guns. (en)
  • Operação Bumblebee foi um esforço da Marinha dos EUA, para desenvolver mísseis terra-ar (SAMs) para fornecer uma camada de defesa antiaérea intermediária, entre os canhões anti-aéreos de curto alcance e aviões de caça operacional de longo alcance. Uma das principais razões para o Bumblebee foi a necessidade de atacar bombardeiros antes que pudessem lançar armas anti-navios de distâncias seguras. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Operation Bumblebee (en)
  • Operação Bumblebee (pt)
  • Операция «Бамблби» (ru)
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