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The Niu–Li factional strife (Chinese: 牛李黨爭; pinyin: Níu Lǐ dǎngzhēng) was an ongoing contention at the court of the mid-to late Tang dynasty. It is largely viewed to have started during the reign of Emperor Muzong, circa 821, but having its seeds in the events of his father Emperor Xianzong—between two court factions later to be referred to by Chinese historians as the Niu Faction (牛黨), named after Niu Sengru, which was largely viewed as a faction of officials from humble origins and who passed the imperial examinations to get into government; and the Li Faction (李黨), named after Li Deyu, which was largely viewed as a faction of officials from aristocratic origins. The two factions struggled for decades at court, during the reigns of Emperor Muzong and his sons Emperor Jingzong, Emperor We

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  • Le conflit entre les factions Niu et Li (chinois traditionnel : 牛李黨爭 ; pinyin : Níu Lǐ dǎngzhēng) est une lutte pour le pouvoir qui a lieu à la Cour des Tang, durant la seconde moitié de la dynastie. Si les chroniques historiques chinoise datent le début du conflit de 821, pendant le règne de l'empereur Tang Muzong, il puise ses origines dans des événements datant du règne de son père, l'empereur Tang Xianzong. Si, sur le moment, ces deux factions de la Cour n'ont pas véritablement de nom, par la suite, les historiens chinois les désignent sous les noms de faction Niu (牛黨) et faction Li (李黨). La première a été nommée ainsi d'après Niu Sengru, et elle est considérée comme étant une faction composée de fonctionnaires d'origine humble et qui ont passé les examens impériaux pour entrer dans le gouvernement. La seconde a été nommée d'après Li Deyu, et elle est considérée comme étant une faction de fonctionnaires d'origine aristocratique. Ces deux factions ont lutté pendant des décennies à la Cour, non seulement pendant le règne de l'empereur Muzong, mais aussi pendant ceux de ses fils, les empereurs Tang Jingzong, Tang Wenzong et Tang Wuzong. Les historiens chinois considèrent que ces luttes ont pris fin en 846, au début du règne de l'empereur Tang Xuānzong, qui est à la fois le successeur de l'empereur Wuzong et le frère de l'empereur Muzong. Son aversion claire pour Li Deyu, et la rétrogradation systématique des fonctionnaires plus ou moins proches de ce dernier, ont conduit à la défaite totale de la faction Li. (fr)
  • The Niu–Li factional strife (Chinese: 牛李黨爭; pinyin: Níu Lǐ dǎngzhēng) was an ongoing contention at the court of the mid-to late Tang dynasty. It is largely viewed to have started during the reign of Emperor Muzong, circa 821, but having its seeds in the events of his father Emperor Xianzong—between two court factions later to be referred to by Chinese historians as the Niu Faction (牛黨), named after Niu Sengru, which was largely viewed as a faction of officials from humble origins and who passed the imperial examinations to get into government; and the Li Faction (李黨), named after Li Deyu, which was largely viewed as a faction of officials from aristocratic origins. The two factions struggled for decades at court, during the reigns of Emperor Muzong and his sons Emperor Jingzong, Emperor Wenzong, and Emperor Wuzong. The struggles are viewed as having ended at the start of the reign of Emperor Wuzong's successor and Emperor Muzong's younger brother Emperor Xuānzong, in 846. Emperor Xuanzong despised Li Deyu and systematically demoted officials related to Li Deyu, leading to the complete defeat of the Li Faction. (en)
  • 우이당쟁(牛李黨爭)은 중국 당 헌종 때부터 당 선종 때까지 걸쳐 일어난 조정 내부의 정치 투쟁이다. 당나라 전역에서 반독립적 지위를 가진 절도사가 이끄는 의 처우를 둘러싸고 우승유·의 우당과 이덕유의 이당 사이에 격렬한 권력 투쟁이 일어났고 이는 정치적 혼란을 초래했다. 이후 우이당쟁은 당나라 멸망의 단초를 제공한 사건 중 하나로 평가받게 되었다. (ko)
  • 牛李の党争(ぎゅうりのとうそう)は、中国唐代の憲宗朝から宣宗朝(808年から849年)にかけて起こった、朝廷内部での政治闘争。唐全土で半独立状態を形成した節度使率いる藩鎮の処遇をきっかけとして、牛僧孺・の牛党と李徳裕の李党の間で激しい権力闘争が行われ、政治的混乱をもたらし、唐滅亡の要因となったと評される。 (ja)
  • 牛李黨爭(808年-846年),是唐末時,兩派士大夫結黨互相爭鬥排擠的事件。 唐朝末年宦官爭權,朝廷的士大夫中反对宦官的大都遭到排擠打击。依附宦官的又分为两派——以牛僧孺为首的牛党和以李德裕为首的李黨,這兩派官員互相倾軋,争吵不休,從唐憲宗時期開始,到唐宣宗時期才结束,將近四十年,歷史上把這次的黨爭命名為“牛李黨爭”。 牛李黨爭是唐朝末年士大夫争权的現象,唐文宗曾有“去河北賊易,去朝廷朋黨難”的感慨,牛李党争使本来腐朽衰落的唐朝陷入进一步的动荡。 牛李黨爭對文學界也造成了很大影響,不少名人都成了受害者,其中又以詩人杜牧和李商隱受害最深。杜牧和李商隱因為夾於其中不能得志,隱鬱終身。《周秦行紀》、《牛羊日曆》、《續牛羊日曆》及《周秦行紀論》都屬於唐代牛李黨爭之下的政治小說。 (zh)
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  • Níu Lǐ dǎngzhēng (en)
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  • 牛李黨爭 (en)
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  • 牛李の党争(ぎゅうりのとうそう)は、中国唐代の憲宗朝から宣宗朝(808年から849年)にかけて起こった、朝廷内部での政治闘争。唐全土で半独立状態を形成した節度使率いる藩鎮の処遇をきっかけとして、牛僧孺・の牛党と李徳裕の李党の間で激しい権力闘争が行われ、政治的混乱をもたらし、唐滅亡の要因となったと評される。 (ja)
  • 牛李黨爭(808年-846年),是唐末時,兩派士大夫結黨互相爭鬥排擠的事件。 唐朝末年宦官爭權,朝廷的士大夫中反对宦官的大都遭到排擠打击。依附宦官的又分为两派——以牛僧孺为首的牛党和以李德裕为首的李黨,這兩派官員互相倾軋,争吵不休,從唐憲宗時期開始,到唐宣宗時期才结束,將近四十年,歷史上把這次的黨爭命名為“牛李黨爭”。 牛李黨爭是唐朝末年士大夫争权的現象,唐文宗曾有“去河北賊易,去朝廷朋黨難”的感慨,牛李党争使本来腐朽衰落的唐朝陷入进一步的动荡。 牛李黨爭對文學界也造成了很大影響,不少名人都成了受害者,其中又以詩人杜牧和李商隱受害最深。杜牧和李商隱因為夾於其中不能得志,隱鬱終身。《周秦行紀》、《牛羊日曆》、《續牛羊日曆》及《周秦行紀論》都屬於唐代牛李黨爭之下的政治小說。 (zh)
  • The Niu–Li factional strife (Chinese: 牛李黨爭; pinyin: Níu Lǐ dǎngzhēng) was an ongoing contention at the court of the mid-to late Tang dynasty. It is largely viewed to have started during the reign of Emperor Muzong, circa 821, but having its seeds in the events of his father Emperor Xianzong—between two court factions later to be referred to by Chinese historians as the Niu Faction (牛黨), named after Niu Sengru, which was largely viewed as a faction of officials from humble origins and who passed the imperial examinations to get into government; and the Li Faction (李黨), named after Li Deyu, which was largely viewed as a faction of officials from aristocratic origins. The two factions struggled for decades at court, during the reigns of Emperor Muzong and his sons Emperor Jingzong, Emperor We (en)
  • Le conflit entre les factions Niu et Li (chinois traditionnel : 牛李黨爭 ; pinyin : Níu Lǐ dǎngzhēng) est une lutte pour le pouvoir qui a lieu à la Cour des Tang, durant la seconde moitié de la dynastie. Si les chroniques historiques chinoise datent le début du conflit de 821, pendant le règne de l'empereur Tang Muzong, il puise ses origines dans des événements datant du règne de son père, l'empereur Tang Xianzong. Si, sur le moment, ces deux factions de la Cour n'ont pas véritablement de nom, par la suite, les historiens chinois les désignent sous les noms de faction Niu (牛黨) et faction Li (李黨). La première a été nommée ainsi d'après Niu Sengru, et elle est considérée comme étant une faction composée de fonctionnaires d'origine humble et qui ont passé les examens impériaux pour entrer dans le (fr)
rdfs:label
  • Conflit entre les factions Niu et Li (fr)
  • 우이당쟁 (ko)
  • 牛李の党争 (ja)
  • Niu–Li factional strife (en)
  • 牛李党争 (zh)
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