About: Nenko System

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The seniority-wage system (年功序列, Nenkō joretsu) is the Japanese system of promoting an employee in order of his or her proximity to retirement. The advantage of the system is that it allows older employees to achieve a higher salary level before retirement and that it usually brings more experience to the executive ranks. The disadvantage of the system is that it does not allow new talent to be merged with the experience and those with specialized skills cannot be promoted to the already crowded executive ranks. It also does not guarantee or even attempt to bring the "right person for the right job". The labor turnover rate in Japan is less than half the US level. The seniority-wage system can also be seen in Japanese government. Japanese parliament seats are usually filled with the older

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  • Au Japon, la hiérarchie nenkō (年功序列, nenkō jōretsu) désigne le système par lequel les salariés touchent de plus en plus avec l'âge. Nenkō jōretsu peut se traduire par principe de séniorité, soit un avancement à l'âge. Un équivalent en France serait la prime d'ancienneté. (fr)
  • The seniority-wage system (年功序列, Nenkō joretsu) is the Japanese system of promoting an employee in order of his or her proximity to retirement. The advantage of the system is that it allows older employees to achieve a higher salary level before retirement and that it usually brings more experience to the executive ranks. The disadvantage of the system is that it does not allow new talent to be merged with the experience and those with specialized skills cannot be promoted to the already crowded executive ranks. It also does not guarantee or even attempt to bring the "right person for the right job". The labor turnover rate in Japan is less than half the US level. The seniority-wage system can also be seen in Japanese government. Japanese parliament seats are usually filled with the older members from each party. After the economic bubble burst in Japan in the late 1980s and the venture capital (dot-com) shock of the 1990s, the seniority-wage system has become less popular amongst business as they could not afford to keep older employees with high salaries on the payroll. Many mid-level executives that climbed the corporate ladder with the Nenko system fell victim to corporate restructuring. (en)
  • Sistem Nenkō (年功序列 nenkō joretsu) adalah sistem urutan senioritas di Jepang dalam mendapatkan atau menduduki suatu jabatan, berdasarkan lamanya pengalaman bekerja di suatu perusahaan atau organisasi yang sama. Keuntungan sistem ini adalah memungkinkan para karyawan yang lebih tua untuk mencapai tingkat gaji yang lebih tinggi sebelum pensiun, dan mereka biasanya membawa lebih banyak pengalaman kepada jajaran eksekutif. Kerugian sistem ini adalah bahwa hal ia tidak memungkinkan digabungkannya karyawan baru yang berbakat dengan karyawan yang berpengalaman, serta orang-orang dengan keahlian khusus tidak dapat dipromosikan ke jajaran eksekutif yang sudah penuh sesak. Sistem ini juga tidak menjamin atau bahkan berupaya untuk menempatkan "orang yang tepat pada pekerjaan yang tepat". Sistem Nenkō juga terdapat di pemerintah Jepang. Kursi parlemen Jepang umumnya dipenuhi dengan anggota-anggota yang berusia tua dari berbagai partai. Setelah gelembung ekonomi meledak di Jepang pada akhir tahun 80-an dan krisis modal ventura (dot-com) pada tahun 90-an, Sistem Nenkō telah menjadi kurang populer di kalangan bisnis karena banyak perusahaan tidak mampu mempertahankan karyawan yang lebih tua dengan gaji tinggi. Banyak eksekutif level menengah yang menaiki tangga perusahaan melalui Sistem Nenkō, menjadi korban dari . (in)
  • 年功序列(ねんこうじょれつ)とは、官公庁や企業などにおいて勤続年数、年齢などに応じて役職や賃金を上昇させる人事制度・慣習のシステム。 アメリカの経営学者であるジェイムズ・アベグレンが1958年の著書『日本の経営 I』において終身雇用や企業内労働組合とともに「日本的経営」(日本型雇用システム)の特徴として欧米に紹介した。英語でもNenko Systemなどと表現され、個人の能力、実績に関係なく年数のみで評価する仕組み一般を年功序列と称する。 年功序列制度は、加齢とともに労働者の技術や能力が蓄積され、最終的には企業の成績に反映されるとする意見に基づいている。 (ja)
  • O Sistema Nenko (年功序列 Nenkō joretsu?) é o sistema japonês que promove o empregado de acordo com sua proximidade da aposentadoria e está intimimamente associado ao emprego vitalício. A vantagem desse sistema é que ele possibilita os empregados mais antigos a alcançar níveis de salários mais altos antes da aposentadoria, além de trazer mais experiência para o ambiente executivo. A desvantagem desse sistema é que ele não permite que novos talentos apareçam e se combinem com a experiência e que aqueles com capacidades especializadas consigam ser promovidos em uma estrutura executiva já totalmente ocupada. Ele também não garante nem tenta colocar a pessoa certa no trabalho certo. Apesar de sua estrutura muito conservadora, no sistema Nenko também existe uma avaliação sobre o mérito de cada funcionário, o que acaba refletindo em ganhos salariais. Entretanto, a parcela do salário que depende dessa avaliação normalmente é pequena. No longo prazo, espera-se que o indivíduo com maiores capacidades e talento tenha probabilidades maiores de ter sucesso, mostrando que não apenas a antiguidade é considerada. A taxa de mudança de emprego no Japão é menor que a metade da taxa norte-americana. O sistema de salário baseado na antiguidade também pode ser visto no governo japonês. As cadeiras da Dieta do Japão normalmente são preenchidas pelos membros mais antigos de cada partido. Após a bolha econômica que estourou no Japão no final da década de 1980 e do choque da internet nos anos 1990, o sistema de salário baseado na antiguidade tornou-se menos popular no mercado, visto que as empresas não poderiam suportar gastos elevados com salários de funcionários mais velhos. Muitos executivos de nível médio que subiram na estrutura corporativa pelo sistema Nenko foram vítimas da . Sem saber como competir por posições de altos salários ao contrário dos talentos mais jovens, no século XXI, o sistema baseado na antiguidade é visto como um sistema em decadência que estragou as gerações passadas. (pt)
  • 年功序列為日本的一種企業文化,以和論資排輩,訂定標準化的薪水。通常搭配終身雇用的觀念,鼓勵員工在同一公司累積年資到退休。 (zh)
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  • medic (en)
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  • July 2020 (en)
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  • Au Japon, la hiérarchie nenkō (年功序列, nenkō jōretsu) désigne le système par lequel les salariés touchent de plus en plus avec l'âge. Nenkō jōretsu peut se traduire par principe de séniorité, soit un avancement à l'âge. Un équivalent en France serait la prime d'ancienneté. (fr)
  • 年功序列(ねんこうじょれつ)とは、官公庁や企業などにおいて勤続年数、年齢などに応じて役職や賃金を上昇させる人事制度・慣習のシステム。 アメリカの経営学者であるジェイムズ・アベグレンが1958年の著書『日本の経営 I』において終身雇用や企業内労働組合とともに「日本的経営」(日本型雇用システム)の特徴として欧米に紹介した。英語でもNenko Systemなどと表現され、個人の能力、実績に関係なく年数のみで評価する仕組み一般を年功序列と称する。 年功序列制度は、加齢とともに労働者の技術や能力が蓄積され、最終的には企業の成績に反映されるとする意見に基づいている。 (ja)
  • 年功序列為日本的一種企業文化,以和論資排輩,訂定標準化的薪水。通常搭配終身雇用的觀念,鼓勵員工在同一公司累積年資到退休。 (zh)
  • The seniority-wage system (年功序列, Nenkō joretsu) is the Japanese system of promoting an employee in order of his or her proximity to retirement. The advantage of the system is that it allows older employees to achieve a higher salary level before retirement and that it usually brings more experience to the executive ranks. The disadvantage of the system is that it does not allow new talent to be merged with the experience and those with specialized skills cannot be promoted to the already crowded executive ranks. It also does not guarantee or even attempt to bring the "right person for the right job". The labor turnover rate in Japan is less than half the US level. The seniority-wage system can also be seen in Japanese government. Japanese parliament seats are usually filled with the older (en)
  • Sistem Nenkō (年功序列 nenkō joretsu) adalah sistem urutan senioritas di Jepang dalam mendapatkan atau menduduki suatu jabatan, berdasarkan lamanya pengalaman bekerja di suatu perusahaan atau organisasi yang sama. Keuntungan sistem ini adalah memungkinkan para karyawan yang lebih tua untuk mencapai tingkat gaji yang lebih tinggi sebelum pensiun, dan mereka biasanya membawa lebih banyak pengalaman kepada jajaran eksekutif. Kerugian sistem ini adalah bahwa hal ia tidak memungkinkan digabungkannya karyawan baru yang berbakat dengan karyawan yang berpengalaman, serta orang-orang dengan keahlian khusus tidak dapat dipromosikan ke jajaran eksekutif yang sudah penuh sesak. Sistem ini juga tidak menjamin atau bahkan berupaya untuk menempatkan "orang yang tepat pada pekerjaan yang tepat". (in)
  • O Sistema Nenko (年功序列 Nenkō joretsu?) é o sistema japonês que promove o empregado de acordo com sua proximidade da aposentadoria e está intimimamente associado ao emprego vitalício. A vantagem desse sistema é que ele possibilita os empregados mais antigos a alcançar níveis de salários mais altos antes da aposentadoria, além de trazer mais experiência para o ambiente executivo. A desvantagem desse sistema é que ele não permite que novos talentos apareçam e se combinem com a experiência e que aqueles com capacidades especializadas consigam ser promovidos em uma estrutura executiva já totalmente ocupada. Ele também não garante nem tenta colocar a pessoa certa no trabalho certo. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Nenkō (fr)
  • Sistem Nenkō (in)
  • Nenko System (en)
  • 年功序列 (ja)
  • Sistema Nenko (pt)
  • 年功序列 (zh)
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