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The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue, on June 7, 1844. Its publication, the destruction of the printed copies (which, according to the Nauvoo Charter, was the legal consequence of a newspaper deemed a public nuisance by the city council, including Joseph Smith), and the destruction of the printing press by the mob who followed the sheriff sent to collect the printed papers, set off a chain of events that led to Smith's death.

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  • The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue, on June 7, 1844. Its publication, the destruction of the printed copies (which, according to the Nauvoo Charter, was the legal consequence of a newspaper deemed a public nuisance by the city council, including Joseph Smith), and the destruction of the printing press by the mob who followed the sheriff sent to collect the printed papers, set off a chain of events that led to Smith's death. The Expositor was founded by several seceders from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and some non-Mormons in the Nauvoo area. The single edition of the newspaper was critical of Smith and other church leaders. Specifically, Smith was criticized for teaching doctrines such as plural marriage and exaltation (the ability to become gods by creating and peopling new worlds). In response to the newspaper's publication, Smith and the Nauvoo City Council declared the paper a public nuisance, and ordered the copies of the printed edition of the paper to be destroyed. The town marshal carried out the order during the evening of June 10. As the sheriff set out to collect and destroy the printed pages, a mob began to follow him. Angry at the inflammatory articles in the paper, the mob, without consent of the city council, proceeded into the printing office and destroyed the press itself. The destruction of the press led to charges of riot against Smith and other members of the council. After Smith surrendered on the charges, he was also charged with treason against Illinois. Smith was killed by a mob while awaiting a trial in Carthage Jail. (en)
  • 《納府解說者》是美國伊利諾州的一份報紙,只有在1844年6月7日出版過一期。這份報紙是由後期聖徒運動和(耶穌基督後期聖徒教會)的創始人(小斯密約瑟)身邊的同工們,在離開他後創辦的。 。 《納府解說者》這唯一一刊的大部分內容是在批評當時任伊利諾州市長的斯密約瑟。在協商兩天之後,斯密約瑟讓納府市議會在1844年6月10日通過了決議聲稱該報紙是 Public Nuisance(公共騷擾妨害),並下令摧毀該報紙的印刷廠。該市警長隨即於晚間執行這項命令。這個行動產生了極大的騷動,並後來導致斯密約瑟於伊利諾州卡太基的監獄被合法監禁時被地方民兵團非法暴動衝入監獄將之謀殺。 此報紙批評斯密約瑟的論點主要有三點。壹、認為斯密約瑟原來是個真正的先知,但是現在卻成為墮落的先知,因為他教導多重婚姻、高陞、以及其他具爭議性的教義;貳、認為斯密約瑟身兼教會會長和納府的市長擁有太大的權力,並且斯密約瑟有要創造一個神權政權的意圖。見 和 );參、相信斯密約瑟以威逼強迫和教導年輕婦女關於多重婚姻的教導玷汙年輕婦女。 納府憲章賦予了納府市議會在納府市轄區裡面等同於伊利諾州立法部門的權力。納府市議會可以通過對保障納府市民法治和福祉的規章。斯密約瑟和市議會以兩天的時間辯論和討論這件事情。在考慮傳統英國法後,市議會通過認定該報社是個妨害並責成納府市市長斯密約瑟下令摧毀報紙和印刷社。 一些評論者認為關於摧毀報社這件事與違反美國言論自由的立國精神,但是在這個論點上的討論通常聚焦在市議會的這個行政命令在當時的認定是否完全合法上。不論這項市議會的命令是否完全合法,歷史學家們都同意摧毀報社這件事讓當時的摩門教社群以及週邊大眾之間的衝突急遽加溫,最終導致斯密約瑟被暗殺身亡。 (zh)
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  • The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue, on June 7, 1844. Its publication, the destruction of the printed copies (which, according to the Nauvoo Charter, was the legal consequence of a newspaper deemed a public nuisance by the city council, including Joseph Smith), and the destruction of the printing press by the mob who followed the sheriff sent to collect the printed papers, set off a chain of events that led to Smith's death. (en)
  • 《納府解說者》是美國伊利諾州的一份報紙,只有在1844年6月7日出版過一期。這份報紙是由後期聖徒運動和(耶穌基督後期聖徒教會)的創始人(小斯密約瑟)身邊的同工們,在離開他後創辦的。 。 《納府解說者》這唯一一刊的大部分內容是在批評當時任伊利諾州市長的斯密約瑟。在協商兩天之後,斯密約瑟讓納府市議會在1844年6月10日通過了決議聲稱該報紙是 Public Nuisance(公共騷擾妨害),並下令摧毀該報紙的印刷廠。該市警長隨即於晚間執行這項命令。這個行動產生了極大的騷動,並後來導致斯密約瑟於伊利諾州卡太基的監獄被合法監禁時被地方民兵團非法暴動衝入監獄將之謀殺。 此報紙批評斯密約瑟的論點主要有三點。壹、認為斯密約瑟原來是個真正的先知,但是現在卻成為墮落的先知,因為他教導多重婚姻、高陞、以及其他具爭議性的教義;貳、認為斯密約瑟身兼教會會長和納府的市長擁有太大的權力,並且斯密約瑟有要創造一個神權政權的意圖。見 和 );參、相信斯密約瑟以威逼強迫和教導年輕婦女關於多重婚姻的教導玷汙年輕婦女。 納府憲章賦予了納府市議會在納府市轄區裡面等同於伊利諾州立法部門的權力。納府市議會可以通過對保障納府市民法治和福祉的規章。斯密約瑟和市議會以兩天的時間辯論和討論這件事情。在考慮傳統英國法後,市議會通過認定該報社是個妨害並責成納府市市長斯密約瑟下令摧毀報紙和印刷社。 (zh)
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  • Nauvoo Expositor (en)
  • 納府解說者 (zh)
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