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The National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine (Chinese: 國民革命忠烈祠; pinyin: Guómín Gémìng Zhōngliècí) is a shrine in Zhongshan District, Taipei, Taiwan, dedicated to the war dead of the Republic of China. Built on Chingshan Mountain and overseeing the Keelung River in Taipei's Zhongshan District in 1969, the Martyrs' Shrine recalls the architecture of the Hall of Supreme Harmony in Beijing's Forbidden City. The structure houses the spirit tablets of about 390,000 persons killed, among other engagements, during the Xinhai Revolution, Northern Expedition, Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Civil War, and the First and Second Taiwan Strait Crises. A changing of the honor guard from the various branches of the Republic of China Military, similar to the rituals at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and Chi

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dbo:abstract
  • The National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine (Chinese: 國民革命忠烈祠; pinyin: Guómín Gémìng Zhōngliècí) is a shrine in Zhongshan District, Taipei, Taiwan, dedicated to the war dead of the Republic of China. Built on Chingshan Mountain and overseeing the Keelung River in Taipei's Zhongshan District in 1969, the Martyrs' Shrine recalls the architecture of the Hall of Supreme Harmony in Beijing's Forbidden City. The structure houses the spirit tablets of about 390,000 persons killed, among other engagements, during the Xinhai Revolution, Northern Expedition, Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Civil War, and the First and Second Taiwan Strait Crises. A changing of the honor guard from the various branches of the Republic of China Military, similar to the rituals at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, take place at the shrine. The Martyrs' Shrine was the site of the funeral of Chiang Ching-kuo in 1988. On March 29 (Youth Day, commemorating the Huanghuagang Uprising) and September 3 (Armed Forces Day) of every year the President of the Republic of China leads the heads of the five Yuans (branches of government) to pay their respects to the martyrs by bowing and offering incense. Similar shrines are located in each locality in Taiwan, and similar ceremonies are led by county magistrates and city mayors. Although the Martyrs' Shrine is located in Taiwan, most of the soldiers were born in mainland China. Taiwan was ruled by Japan throughout World War II, and about 200,000 Taiwanese who lived under Japanese rule served in the Japanese Imperial Army or Navy. Following a 1998 legal amendment, people who were not affiliated with the military could be inducted into the shrine. Lin Ching-chuan, a teacher who died trying to save children in the , was the first civilian to be inducted into the shrine. Several police officers and firefighters who have died in the line of duty have also been commemorated at the shrine, including Yang Chi-chang, who died in the Taiwan McDonald's bombings. Healthcare workers on duty during the Hoping Hospital lockdown of the 2003 SARS outbreak have also been inducted. Wen Yung-nan, who died in 1973 while delivering mail in the aftermath of Typhoon Nora, was the first postal worker to be inducted. * Paifang * Changing of the Guard * * Entrance building * Main shrine * A jiatu on the main shrine * Drum Tower, on the site (en)
  • Le Sanctuaire national des martyrs de la révolution (chinois : 國民革命忠烈祠, pinyin : Guómín Gémìng Zhōngliècí, anglais : National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine) est un sanctuaire dans le district de Zhongshan, Taïpei, Taïwan, qui honore la mémoire des Hommes tombés pour la République de Chine. Le sanctuaire est construit en 1969 sur la montagne Chingshan, à l'emplacement d'un ancien sanctuaire shintoïste datant de l'époque coloniale, le sanctuaire Taiwan-gokoku-jinja (台湾護国神社). Surplombant la rivière Keelung dans le district de Zhongshan, le sanctuaire reprend l’architecture de la dans la Cité Interdite de Pékin. Le complexe abrite les âmes d’environ 390.000 personnes tuées entre autres durant la Révolution Xinhai, l’Expédition du Nord, la Seconde guerre Sino-japonaise, la guerre civile chinoise, et les première et deuxième crises du détroit de Taïwan. Une relève de la garde effectuée par les différents corps de l'armée de la république de Chine, similaire à celle du Mémorial de Sun Yat-Sen et du Mémorial de Tchang Kaï-chek, se déroule dans le sanctuaire. Le Sanctuaire des martyrs a été le lieu où se sont déroulées les funérailles de Tchang Ching-kuo en 1988. Chaque année, les 29 mars (Journée de la jeunesse, commémorant la ) et 3 septembre (Journée des forces armées), le Président de la République de Chine prend la tête des cinq Yuan (branches du gouvernement) pour honorer les martyrs en s’inclinant et en offrant de l’encens. Des sanctuaires similaires se trouvent dans toutes les municipalités de Taïwan, et des cérémonies analogues sont conduites par des magistrats et des maires. Même si le Sanctuaire des martyrs se situe à Taïwan, la plupart des soldats étaient nés en Chine continentale. Taïwan était dirigé par le Japon jusqu’à la fin de la Seconde guerre mondiale, et environ 200.000 Taïwanais qui vivaient sous l’administration nippone ont servi dans l’Armée impériale du Japon. (fr)
  • 국민혁명충렬사(중국어: 國民革命忠烈祠, 병음: Guómín Gémìng Chungnyeolsa)는 타이완에서 항일 전선과 중화민국 정부를 위해 목숨을 바친 영령을 모시기 위해 1969년에 세워졌다. 정문에서는 매 시간마다 위병 교대식이 펼쳐진다. 과 에는 기념식이 열린다. (ko)
  • 国民革命忠烈祠(こくみんかくめいちゅうれつし)は、中華民国台北市中山区剣潭山にある、辛亥革命を始めとする中華民国建国および革命、中国大陸での日中戦争などにおいて戦没した中国革命家や中国兵士の英霊を祀る祠で、中華民国国防部の管轄下にある。一般には台北忠烈祠、圓山忠烈祠あるいは大直忠烈祠とも呼ばれている。 (ja)
  • 國民革命忠烈祠是位於臺北市大直的忠烈祠。為中華民國政府中央政府所在地之專祠,兼有中華民國首都忠烈祠之功能。建築型式仿北京故宮太和殿。由時任中華民國總統蔣中正親題為國民革命忠烈祠,民間則習稱圓山忠烈祠、大直忠烈祠或臺北忠烈祠。 1969年完工落成而成為今貌,是目前中華民國全國崇祀國殤位階最高場所,也是國際人士來臺灣訪問時,向殉難英烈致敬的代表場所。入祀烈士經中華民國國防部造冊報請總統明令行之。該祠奉祀殉職官兵共40萬餘人。 圓山忠烈祠鄰近圓山大飯店,祠內由中華民國三軍儀隊擔任禮兵駐守,儀隊交接儀式於每日上午9:00至下午5:00的整點執行;其中下午5:00的儀式提早至下午4:40開始,操槍動作大約20分鐘。儀隊交接儀式,使圓山忠烈祠成為臺北市特別受到外國旅客造訪的一處觀光景點。 (zh)
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  • 국민혁명충렬사(중국어: 國民革命忠烈祠, 병음: Guómín Gémìng Chungnyeolsa)는 타이완에서 항일 전선과 중화민국 정부를 위해 목숨을 바친 영령을 모시기 위해 1969년에 세워졌다. 정문에서는 매 시간마다 위병 교대식이 펼쳐진다. 과 에는 기념식이 열린다. (ko)
  • 国民革命忠烈祠(こくみんかくめいちゅうれつし)は、中華民国台北市中山区剣潭山にある、辛亥革命を始めとする中華民国建国および革命、中国大陸での日中戦争などにおいて戦没した中国革命家や中国兵士の英霊を祀る祠で、中華民国国防部の管轄下にある。一般には台北忠烈祠、圓山忠烈祠あるいは大直忠烈祠とも呼ばれている。 (ja)
  • 國民革命忠烈祠是位於臺北市大直的忠烈祠。為中華民國政府中央政府所在地之專祠,兼有中華民國首都忠烈祠之功能。建築型式仿北京故宮太和殿。由時任中華民國總統蔣中正親題為國民革命忠烈祠,民間則習稱圓山忠烈祠、大直忠烈祠或臺北忠烈祠。 1969年完工落成而成為今貌,是目前中華民國全國崇祀國殤位階最高場所,也是國際人士來臺灣訪問時,向殉難英烈致敬的代表場所。入祀烈士經中華民國國防部造冊報請總統明令行之。該祠奉祀殉職官兵共40萬餘人。 圓山忠烈祠鄰近圓山大飯店,祠內由中華民國三軍儀隊擔任禮兵駐守,儀隊交接儀式於每日上午9:00至下午5:00的整點執行;其中下午5:00的儀式提早至下午4:40開始,操槍動作大約20分鐘。儀隊交接儀式,使圓山忠烈祠成為臺北市特別受到外國旅客造訪的一處觀光景點。 (zh)
  • The National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine (Chinese: 國民革命忠烈祠; pinyin: Guómín Gémìng Zhōngliècí) is a shrine in Zhongshan District, Taipei, Taiwan, dedicated to the war dead of the Republic of China. Built on Chingshan Mountain and overseeing the Keelung River in Taipei's Zhongshan District in 1969, the Martyrs' Shrine recalls the architecture of the Hall of Supreme Harmony in Beijing's Forbidden City. The structure houses the spirit tablets of about 390,000 persons killed, among other engagements, during the Xinhai Revolution, Northern Expedition, Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Civil War, and the First and Second Taiwan Strait Crises. A changing of the honor guard from the various branches of the Republic of China Military, similar to the rituals at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and Chi (en)
  • Le Sanctuaire national des martyrs de la révolution (chinois : 國民革命忠烈祠, pinyin : Guómín Gémìng Zhōngliècí, anglais : National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine) est un sanctuaire dans le district de Zhongshan, Taïpei, Taïwan, qui honore la mémoire des Hommes tombés pour la République de Chine. Même si le Sanctuaire des martyrs se situe à Taïwan, la plupart des soldats étaient nés en Chine continentale. Taïwan était dirigé par le Japon jusqu’à la fin de la Seconde guerre mondiale, et environ 200.000 Taïwanais qui vivaient sous l’administration nippone ont servi dans l’Armée impériale du Japon. (fr)
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  • Sanctuaire national des martyrs de la révolution (fr)
  • 国民革命忠烈祠 (ja)
  • 국민혁명충렬사 (ko)
  • National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine (en)
  • 國民革命忠烈祠 (zh)
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