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- A mohawk is a figure skating turn that involves a change of skating foot but not a change of edge. It is a turn from one foot to the other, from forward to backwards (or backwards to forwards) in which the entry and exit curves are continuous and of equal depth (e.g. where each edge forms part of the same curve). In Canada this turn is called a C turn. This was changed by On October 28, 2020 by Skate Canada, the governing body of figure skating in Canada. In the announcement they stated that this is done to “improve equity, diversity and inclusion”. They also said that this “works towards decolonizing their language”. Several variations are listed, Open and Closed. These relate to where the free foot is placed in relation to the skating foot on entering the turn, before weight is transferred. A swing Mohawk is another variation that is used in ice dance. It can be either open or closed. The free leg swings closely past the skating leg before returning to the skating foot to execute the turn. A common mohawk turn is the forward inside open mohawk. In this turn, the skater faces into the circle and the free foot is brought to the instep of the skating foot at an angle of 90° or more, before being placed on the ice on a backward inside edge during the transfer of weight. This leaves the former skating foot (and new free foot) in front of the new skating foot after the turn. Along with the 3 turn, this is one of the most common ways for skaters to change direction while skating, and is one of the first turns learned by beginning skaters. In a closed mohawk, the transfer of weight happens with the free foot being placed behind the skating foot rather than at the instep, so that after the turn the new free foot is carried behind rather than in front. Outside mohawks are similar, except that the skater faces outside of the circle. Again, there are both open and closed variants. Mohawk turns are essentially executed with crossed feet, and this is reflected in the tracings. In a good mohawk turn, the weight transfer is executed smoothly, without jerking of the hips or upper body. It is somewhat easier to accomplish this if the skater has open hip joints and can turn out the free foot at a greater angle before placing it on the ice, but lack of flexibility can be compensated for with careful timing. The corresponding turns from backward to forward do not involve crossed feet and are usually considered simple steps rather than mohawks. (en)
- En patinage artistique, un mohawk est un retournement qui se caractérise par un changement de pied et qui se réalise sur une même courbe, contrairement au qui implique un changement de courbe. Le mohawk n'implique pas de changement de carre : ainsi, suivant la carre sollicitée, le mohawk peut être dedans-dedans, ou dehors-dehors. (fr)
- 모호크 턴은 다리의 변화가 아닌 가장자리의 변화를 포함하는 피겨 스케이팅의 회전이다. 그것은 내부 또는 외부 가장자리중 한가지를 실시할 수 있다. 가장 일반적인 모호크 턴은 개방적인 모호크 내부 전방이다. 이 차례로, 스케이트 선수는 원형으로 향하고 유각 중량의 전송중에 후방 내부 모서리에서 빙상이 배치되기 전에, 90º이상의 각도로 발등을 하게 된다. 3회전과 함께, 스케이트 선수가 방향을 변경하는 가장 일반적인 방법이며, 스케이트를 처음으로 배운 회전중 하나이다. (ko)
- Obrót Mohawk (ang. Mohawk turn) – to jeden z elementów łyżwiarskich zaliczanych do . W obrocie Mohawk łyżwiarz zmienia nogę łyżwiarską oraz kierunek jazdy pozostając cały czas na tej samej krawędzi łyżwy (jeżeli rozpoczynał obrót na wewnętrznej to po zmianie nogi kontynuuje jazdę na wewnętrznej lub odwrotnie). Obrót Mohawk na krawędzi wewnętrznej są prostszy do wykonania od tego na krawędzi zewnętrznej. Obrót Mohawk pozwala łyżwiarzowi na przygotowaniu się do najazdu do wykonania skoku lub kiedy musi szybko zmienić kierunek jazdy. Najczęściej obrót Mohawk wykonywany z prawej nogi przodem na krawędzi wewnętrznej na lewą nogę tyłem wewnątrz (np. przed flipem) i z prawej nogi tyłem zewnątrz do lewej nogi przodem zewnątrz (np. przed salchowem lub axlem). Nazwa obrotu Mohawk (podobnie jak nazwa obrotu Choctaw) pochodzi od nazwy rdzennych Amerykanów, których Brytyjczycy przywozili do Wielkiej Brytanii w XVIII wieku, aby zabawiali elitę. Brytyjscy łyżwiarze figurowi zauważyli, że pozy wykonywane przez Indian w ich tańcach wojennych są podobne do obrotu w łyżwiarstwie figurowym który wykonują, więc nadali mu nazwę Mohawk. (pl)
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- En patinage artistique, un mohawk est un retournement qui se caractérise par un changement de pied et qui se réalise sur une même courbe, contrairement au qui implique un changement de courbe. Le mohawk n'implique pas de changement de carre : ainsi, suivant la carre sollicitée, le mohawk peut être dedans-dedans, ou dehors-dehors. (fr)
- 모호크 턴은 다리의 변화가 아닌 가장자리의 변화를 포함하는 피겨 스케이팅의 회전이다. 그것은 내부 또는 외부 가장자리중 한가지를 실시할 수 있다. 가장 일반적인 모호크 턴은 개방적인 모호크 내부 전방이다. 이 차례로, 스케이트 선수는 원형으로 향하고 유각 중량의 전송중에 후방 내부 모서리에서 빙상이 배치되기 전에, 90º이상의 각도로 발등을 하게 된다. 3회전과 함께, 스케이트 선수가 방향을 변경하는 가장 일반적인 방법이며, 스케이트를 처음으로 배운 회전중 하나이다. (ko)
- A mohawk is a figure skating turn that involves a change of skating foot but not a change of edge. It is a turn from one foot to the other, from forward to backwards (or backwards to forwards) in which the entry and exit curves are continuous and of equal depth (e.g. where each edge forms part of the same curve). In a closed mohawk, the transfer of weight happens with the free foot being placed behind the skating foot rather than at the instep, so that after the turn the new free foot is carried behind rather than in front. (en)
- Obrót Mohawk (ang. Mohawk turn) – to jeden z elementów łyżwiarskich zaliczanych do . W obrocie Mohawk łyżwiarz zmienia nogę łyżwiarską oraz kierunek jazdy pozostając cały czas na tej samej krawędzi łyżwy (jeżeli rozpoczynał obrót na wewnętrznej to po zmianie nogi kontynuuje jazdę na wewnętrznej lub odwrotnie). Obrót Mohawk na krawędzi wewnętrznej są prostszy do wykonania od tego na krawędzi zewnętrznej. (pl)
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