About: Mission San Gabriel Arcángel

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Mission San Gabriel Arcángel (Spanish: Misión de San Gabriel Arcángel) is a Californian mission and historic landmark in San Gabriel, California. It was founded by Spaniards of the Franciscan order on "The Feast of the Birth of Mary," September 8, 1771, as the fourth of what would become twenty-one Spanish missions in California. San Gabriel Arcángel was named after the Archangel Gabriel and often referred to as the "Godmother of the Pueblo of Los Angeles." The mission was built and run using what has been described as slave labor from nearby Tongva villages, such as Yaanga. When the nearby Pueblo de los Ángeles was built in 1781, the mission competed with the emerging pueblo for control of Indigenous labor.

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  • La Missió de San Gabriel Arcángel és una parròquia catòlica, situada en la localitat de San Gabriel, Califòrnia, Estats Units, en un indret conegut pels nadius com a Iisanchanga o Shevaanga i fou una de les 21 . Va ser la quarta missió fundada pel frare franciscà Juníper Serra amb l'assistència de Pedro Benito Cambón i Ángel Fernández Somera y Balbuena, i va rebre el nom en honor de l'arcàngel Gabriel. Per la notable producció agrícola que va aconseguir en el seu apogeu, va arribar a conèixer-se-la com l'"orgull de les missions". Així mateix, és considerada un d'aquest país. (ca)
  • Die Mission San Gabriel ist eine spanische Franziskanermission in der Nähe des heutigen San Gabriel in Kalifornien. Sie wurde am 8. September 1771 gegründet, der Festtag der Geburt der Jungfrau Maria. Die Mission wurde oft auch die „Patin des Pueblo de Los Angeles“ genannt. Die Franziskanerpadres, deren Auftrag die Gründung der Mission war, wählten zunächst einen Platz am Ufer des Río de los Temblores (dt.: Erdbebenfluss, heute Santa Ana River) aus. Die Wahl fiel schließlich auf eine fruchtbare Ebene unmittelbar am Ufer des Rio Hondo in Whittier Narrows östlich des heutigen Stadtzentrums von Los Angeles. In den Jahren zwischen 1771 und 1834, dem Jahr der Säkularisation der Mission, wurden dort über 25.000 Menschen getauft. Zwischen 1862 und 1908 diente die Missionskirche als Pfarrkirche für die Gemeinde San Gabriel, um schließlich von Claretinern übernommen und restauriert zu werden. Seit dem 6. Mai 1971 steht die Mission San Gabriel als Baudenkmal auf der Liste des National Register of Historic Places. (de)
  • Mission San Gabriel Arcángel (Spanish: Misión de San Gabriel Arcángel) is a Californian mission and historic landmark in San Gabriel, California. It was founded by Spaniards of the Franciscan order on "The Feast of the Birth of Mary," September 8, 1771, as the fourth of what would become twenty-one Spanish missions in California. San Gabriel Arcángel was named after the Archangel Gabriel and often referred to as the "Godmother of the Pueblo of Los Angeles." The mission was built and run using what has been described as slave labor from nearby Tongva villages, such as Yaanga. When the nearby Pueblo de los Ángeles was built in 1781, the mission competed with the emerging pueblo for control of Indigenous labor. The mission was designed by Antonio Cruzado, who gave the building its capped buttresses and the tall narrow windows, which are unique among the missions of the California chain. A large stone cross stands in the center of the Campo Santo (cemetery), first consecrated in 1778 and then again on January 29, 1939, by the Los Angeles Archbishop John Cantwell. It serves as the final resting place for some 6,000 "neophytes;" a small stone marker denotes the gravesite of José de los Santos, the last American Indian to be buried on the grounds, at the age of 101 in February 1921. Also interred at the Mission are the bodies of numerous Franciscan priests who died during their time of service, as well as the remains of Reverend Raymond Catalan, C.M.F., who undertook the restoration of the Mission's gardens. Entombed at the foot of the altar are the remains of eight Franciscan priests (listed in order of interment): Miguel Sánchez, Antonio Cruzado, Francisco Dumetz, Ramón Ulibarri, Joaquín P. Núñez, Gerónimo Boscana, José Bernardo Sánchez, and Blas Ordaz. Buried among the priests is centenarian Eulalia Pérez de Guillén Mariné, the "keeper of the keys" under Spanish rule; her grave is marked by a bench dedicated in her memory. According to Spanish legend, the founding expedition was confronted by a large group of native Tongva peoples whose intention was to drive the strangers away. One of the priests laid a painting of "Our Lady of Sorrows" on the ground for all to see, whereupon the natives, designated by the settlers as the Gabrieleños, immediately made peace with the missionaries, because they were so moved by the painting's beauty. Today the 300-year-old work hangs in front of and slightly to the left of the old high altar and reredos in the Mission's sanctuary. Resistance to the mission by the Tongva was recorded and how much the neophytes embraced Catholicism remains a subject of debate among scholars. (en)
  • La misión San Gabriel Arcángel es una parroquia católica, ubicada en la localidad de San Gabriel, California, Estados Unidos. Fue la cuarta misión fundada por el fraile franciscano Junípero Serra con la asistencia de Pedro Benito Cambón y Ángel Fernández Somera y Balbuena. Por la notable producción agrícola que alcanzó en su apogeo, llegó a conocerse como el "orgullo de las misiones".​Asimismo, es considerada un Hito Histórico Nacional de ese país. (es)
  • La Missione dell'Arcangelo Gabriele (in spagnolo: Misión de San Gabriel Arcángel) è una missione californiana e un punto di riferimento storico a San Gabriel, in California. Fu fondata dagli spagnoli dell'Ordine francescano in occasione della "festa della nascita di Maria", l'8 settembre 1771, come la quarta di quelle che sarebbero diventate ventuno missioni spagnole in California. San Gabriel Arcángel prende il nome dall'Arcangelo Gabriele e spesso viene definita la "madrina del Pueblo di Los Angeles". La missione è stata costruita ed eseguita utilizzando ciò che è stato descritto come lavoro degli schiavi dai vicini villaggi tongva, come Yaanga. Quando il vicino Pueblo de los Ángeles fu costruito nel 1781, la missione gareggiò con il pueblo emergente per il controllo del lavoro indigeno. La missione è stata progettata da Antonio Cruzado, che ha dato all'edificio i suoi contrafforti incappucciati e le finestre alte e strette, che sono uniche tra le missioni della catena della California. Una grande croce di pietra svetta al centro del Campo Santo (cimitero), consacrato prima nel 1778 e poi ancora il 29 gennaio 1939, dall'arcivescovo di Los Angeles John Cantwell. (it)
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  • A view of Mission San Gabriel Arcángel in April 2005. The open stairway at the far right leads to the choir loft, and to the left is the six-bell campanario that was built after the original bell structure, located at the far end of the church, toppled during the 1812 San Juan Capistrano earthquake. (en)
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  • Chapel / Museum (en)
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  • California (en)
  • NRHP (en)
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  • 1971 (xsd:integer)
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  • 0001-09-08 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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  • Father Presidente Junípero Serra (en)
  • Pedro Benito Cambón and Ángel de la Somera ; (en)
dbp:foundingorder
  • Fourth (en)
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  • 428 (xsd:integer)
  • San Gabriel, California 91776-1299 (en)
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  • Los Angeles (en)
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  • Location in Los Angeles County (en)
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  • First (en)
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  • Mission San Gabriel Arcángel (en)
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  • Gabriel, Holy Prince of Archangels (en)
dbp:nativetribe
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  • "Mother of Agriculture in California" (en)
  • "Pride of the Alta California Missions" (en)
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  • La Misión del Santo Príncipe el Arcángel, San Gabriel de los Temblores (en)
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  • 'Iisanchanga, Shevaanga (en)
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  • 1859 (xsd:integer)
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  • The Mission of the Saintly Prince The Archangel, St. Gabriel of the Tremblors (en)
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  • La Missió de San Gabriel Arcángel és una parròquia catòlica, situada en la localitat de San Gabriel, Califòrnia, Estats Units, en un indret conegut pels nadius com a Iisanchanga o Shevaanga i fou una de les 21 . Va ser la quarta missió fundada pel frare franciscà Juníper Serra amb l'assistència de Pedro Benito Cambón i Ángel Fernández Somera y Balbuena, i va rebre el nom en honor de l'arcàngel Gabriel. Per la notable producció agrícola que va aconseguir en el seu apogeu, va arribar a conèixer-se-la com l'"orgull de les missions". Així mateix, és considerada un d'aquest país. (ca)
  • La misión San Gabriel Arcángel es una parroquia católica, ubicada en la localidad de San Gabriel, California, Estados Unidos. Fue la cuarta misión fundada por el fraile franciscano Junípero Serra con la asistencia de Pedro Benito Cambón y Ángel Fernández Somera y Balbuena. Por la notable producción agrícola que alcanzó en su apogeo, llegó a conocerse como el "orgullo de las misiones".​Asimismo, es considerada un Hito Histórico Nacional de ese país. (es)
  • Die Mission San Gabriel ist eine spanische Franziskanermission in der Nähe des heutigen San Gabriel in Kalifornien. Sie wurde am 8. September 1771 gegründet, der Festtag der Geburt der Jungfrau Maria. Die Mission wurde oft auch die „Patin des Pueblo de Los Angeles“ genannt. Die Franziskanerpadres, deren Auftrag die Gründung der Mission war, wählten zunächst einen Platz am Ufer des Río de los Temblores (dt.: Erdbebenfluss, heute Santa Ana River) aus. Die Wahl fiel schließlich auf eine fruchtbare Ebene unmittelbar am Ufer des Rio Hondo in Whittier Narrows östlich des heutigen Stadtzentrums von Los Angeles. In den Jahren zwischen 1771 und 1834, dem Jahr der Säkularisation der Mission, wurden dort über 25.000 Menschen getauft. Zwischen 1862 und 1908 diente die Missionskirche als Pfarrkirche fü (de)
  • Mission San Gabriel Arcángel (Spanish: Misión de San Gabriel Arcángel) is a Californian mission and historic landmark in San Gabriel, California. It was founded by Spaniards of the Franciscan order on "The Feast of the Birth of Mary," September 8, 1771, as the fourth of what would become twenty-one Spanish missions in California. San Gabriel Arcángel was named after the Archangel Gabriel and often referred to as the "Godmother of the Pueblo of Los Angeles." The mission was built and run using what has been described as slave labor from nearby Tongva villages, such as Yaanga. When the nearby Pueblo de los Ángeles was built in 1781, the mission competed with the emerging pueblo for control of Indigenous labor. (en)
  • La Missione dell'Arcangelo Gabriele (in spagnolo: Misión de San Gabriel Arcángel) è una missione californiana e un punto di riferimento storico a San Gabriel, in California. Fu fondata dagli spagnoli dell'Ordine francescano in occasione della "festa della nascita di Maria", l'8 settembre 1771, come la quarta di quelle che sarebbero diventate ventuno missioni spagnole in California. San Gabriel Arcángel prende il nome dall'Arcangelo Gabriele e spesso viene definita la "madrina del Pueblo di Los Angeles". La missione è stata costruita ed eseguita utilizzando ciò che è stato descritto come lavoro degli schiavi dai vicini villaggi tongva, come Yaanga. Quando il vicino Pueblo de los Ángeles fu costruito nel 1781, la missione gareggiò con il pueblo emergente per il controllo del lavoro indigeno. (it)
rdfs:label
  • Mission San Gabriel Arcángel (en)
  • Missió de San Gabriel Arcángel (ca)
  • Mission San Gabriel Arcángel (de)
  • Misión San Gabriel Arcángel (es)
  • Missione dell'Arcangelo Gabriele (it)
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