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Mikhail Osipovich Britnev (Russian: Михаил Осипович Бритнев; 1822–1889) was a Russian shipowner and shipbuilder, who created the first metal-hull icebreaker named Pilot in 1864. Britnev was bourn to a prominent family of merchants that settled in Kronstadt in 1736. His relative Galaktion Britnev served as the city mayor from 1808 to 1815 and established a private theater in Kronstadt. His other relatives, Alexander and Gavriil, were members of the Kronstadt City Duma. Mikhail completed his education in Saint Petersburg, and then briefly worked in business in Kronstadt and Oranienbaum. In the 1840s he moved to England to study shipbuilding, and after returning to Kronstadt founded his own shipbuilding workshops there. They were built by 1858, and by 1868 turned into a shipbuilding, foundry

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  • Michail Osipovič Britnev (rusky: Михаи́л О́сипович Бри́тнев; 1822 Kronštadt - 1889 Kronštadt) byl ruský podnikatel, stavitel lodí a tvůrce prvního ledoborce na světě. Narodil se v obchodnické rodině. Od roku 1840 podnikal v Kronštadtu. Postavil několik plovoucích jeřábů pro vykládku lodí. V roce 1862 zorganizoval pravidelnou parní dopravu z Kronštadtu do Oranienbaumu. V roce 1864 přeměnil svůj parník Pilot na plavidlo rozbíjející led. Dřík byl pod čarou ponoru zkosený pod úhlem 20 °, což umožnilo plavidlu prolomit led a významně oslabit sílu nárazu při setkání s ledovými krami. Úspěšné využití Pilota přimělo Britneva postavit druhé takové plavidlo pod názvem Boy. V roce 1868 založil v Kronštadtu slévárenský a mechanický závod na stavbu lodí. V roce 1871 prodal výkresy Pilota do Německa. V Hamburku byl podle nich postaven ledoborec Eisbrecher-1, který podnítil stavbu podobných lodí nejen v Německu, ale i v Dánsku, Švédsku, USA a Kanadě. (cs)
  • Michail Ossipowitsch Britnew (russisch Михаи́л О́сипович Бри́тнев; * 1822 in Kronstadt; † 1889 ebenda) war ein russischer Reeder und Schiffbauer. (de)
  • Mikhail Osipovich Britnev (Russian: Михаил Осипович Бритнев; 1822–1889) was a Russian shipowner and shipbuilder, who created the first metal-hull icebreaker named Pilot in 1864. Britnev was bourn to a prominent family of merchants that settled in Kronstadt in 1736. His relative Galaktion Britnev served as the city mayor from 1808 to 1815 and established a private theater in Kronstadt. His other relatives, Alexander and Gavriil, were members of the Kronstadt City Duma. Mikhail completed his education in Saint Petersburg, and then briefly worked in business in Kronstadt and Oranienbaum. In the 1840s he moved to England to study shipbuilding, and after returning to Kronstadt founded his own shipbuilding workshops there. They were built by 1858, and by 1868 turned into a shipbuilding, foundry and mechanical plant. One of the first government orders executed by the Britnev's plant was the Miner steamship, which was built in 1867. The plant then mostly worked for the Russian Naval Ministry, building minesweepers and overhauling steamships. From 1870 to 1879 the plant built 12 large iron barges, one of which served as far as in Vladivostok, a steam barge, and five mine ships. During its first twenty years, the plant had completed approximately 60 steamships and barges. The number of government orders had greatly reduced in the 1880s. During those years, Britnev built two passenger steamships, Boi and Bui. Bui was the most powerful and the last, 69th, ship of Britnev. (en)
  • Mikhail Osipovich Britnev (em russo: Михаил Осипович Бритнев; Kronstadt, 1822 – Kronstadt, 1889) foi um armador e construtor de navios russo, que criou o primeiro quebra-gelo com casco de metal chamado em 1864. (pt)
  • Михаи́л О́сипович Бри́тнев (1822, Кронштадт — 1889, Кронштадт) — русский судовладелец, судостроитель, создатель первого в мире ледокольного судна. Адмирал Макаров, создатель первого арктического ледокола «Ермак», высоко ценил Бритнева и считал его своим предшественником. (ru)
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  • Mikhail Osipovich Britnev (en)
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  • 1822-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1889-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1822 (xsd:integer)
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  • Mikhail Osipovich Britnev (en)
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  • InternetArchiveBot (en)
dbp:caption
  • Britnev and Icebreaker Pilot on a Russian postage stamp (en)
dbp:date
  • January 2018 (en)
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  • 1889 (xsd:integer)
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  • Kronstadt, Russian Empire (en)
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  • yes (en)
dbp:name
  • Mikhail Britnev (en)
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  • Russian (en)
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  • (en)
  • Михаил Осипович Бритнев (en)
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  • Michail Ossipowitsch Britnew (russisch Михаи́л О́сипович Бри́тнев; * 1822 in Kronstadt; † 1889 ebenda) war ein russischer Reeder und Schiffbauer. (de)
  • Mikhail Osipovich Britnev (em russo: Михаил Осипович Бритнев; Kronstadt, 1822 – Kronstadt, 1889) foi um armador e construtor de navios russo, que criou o primeiro quebra-gelo com casco de metal chamado em 1864. (pt)
  • Михаи́л О́сипович Бри́тнев (1822, Кронштадт — 1889, Кронштадт) — русский судовладелец, судостроитель, создатель первого в мире ледокольного судна. Адмирал Макаров, создатель первого арктического ледокола «Ермак», высоко ценил Бритнева и считал его своим предшественником. (ru)
  • Michail Osipovič Britnev (rusky: Михаи́л О́сипович Бри́тнев; 1822 Kronštadt - 1889 Kronštadt) byl ruský podnikatel, stavitel lodí a tvůrce prvního ledoborce na světě. Narodil se v obchodnické rodině. Od roku 1840 podnikal v Kronštadtu. Postavil několik plovoucích jeřábů pro vykládku lodí. V roce 1862 zorganizoval pravidelnou parní dopravu z Kronštadtu do Oranienbaumu. V roce 1864 přeměnil svůj parník Pilot na plavidlo rozbíjející led. Dřík byl pod čarou ponoru zkosený pod úhlem 20 °, což umožnilo plavidlu prolomit led a významně oslabit sílu nárazu při setkání s ledovými krami. Úspěšné využití Pilota přimělo Britneva postavit druhé takové plavidlo pod názvem Boy. V roce 1868 založil v Kronštadtu slévárenský a mechanický závod na stavbu lodí. V roce 1871 prodal výkresy Pilota do Německa. V (cs)
  • Mikhail Osipovich Britnev (Russian: Михаил Осипович Бритнев; 1822–1889) was a Russian shipowner and shipbuilder, who created the first metal-hull icebreaker named Pilot in 1864. Britnev was bourn to a prominent family of merchants that settled in Kronstadt in 1736. His relative Galaktion Britnev served as the city mayor from 1808 to 1815 and established a private theater in Kronstadt. His other relatives, Alexander and Gavriil, were members of the Kronstadt City Duma. Mikhail completed his education in Saint Petersburg, and then briefly worked in business in Kronstadt and Oranienbaum. In the 1840s he moved to England to study shipbuilding, and after returning to Kronstadt founded his own shipbuilding workshops there. They were built by 1858, and by 1868 turned into a shipbuilding, foundry (en)
rdfs:label
  • Michail Britnev (cs)
  • Michail Ossipowitsch Britnew (de)
  • Mikhail Britnev (en)
  • Mikhail Britnev (pt)
  • Бритнев, Михаил Осипович (ru)
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  • Mikhail Britnev (en)
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