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Muqrin ibn Zamil (Arabic: مقرن بن زامل Migrin ibin Zāmil) was the Jabrid ruler of eastern Arabia, including al-Hasa, al-Qatif, and Bahrain, and the last Jabrid ruler of Bahrain and Eastern Arabia. He was defeated in battle by an invading Portuguese force that conquered the islands of Bahrain in 1521. Having been captured in battle, King Muqrin died from his wounds several days later. The Portuguese commander, António Correia, later depicted King Muqrin's decapitated bleeding head on his family's coat of arms in Lousã.

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  • مقرن بن زامل الجبري العقيلي العامري الهوازني، هو حاكم شرق شبه الجزيرة العربية، بما فيها الأحساء والقطيف والبحرين وآخر حكام الإمارة الجبرية. هـُزم في معركة على يد قوة برتغالية غازية احتلت جزر البحرين في 27 يوليو 1521 توفي الملك مقرن متأثراً بجراحه بعد عدة أيام حيث كان أحد أسرى المعركة. قام القائد البرتغالي أنطونيو كوريا لاحقًا برسم رأس الملك مقرن وهو ينزف على درع أسرته. (ar)
  • Muqrin ibn Zamil (Arabic: مقرن بن زامل Migrin ibin Zāmil) was the Jabrid ruler of eastern Arabia, including al-Hasa, al-Qatif, and Bahrain, and the last Jabrid ruler of Bahrain and Eastern Arabia. He was defeated in battle by an invading Portuguese force that conquered the islands of Bahrain in 1521. Having been captured in battle, King Muqrin died from his wounds several days later. The Portuguese commander, António Correia, later depicted King Muqrin's decapitated bleeding head on his family's coat of arms in Lousã. Muqrin ascended to power following the death of the Jabrid's most powerful ruler, Ajwad ibn Zamil, who was possibly Muqrin's grandfather. Muqrin was one of three Jabrid brothers who between them ruled the Jabrid kingdom composed of Oman, the north coast of Oman, and the Bahrain-Qatif area; Muqrin ruled the latter area from his capital in al-Hasa. He refused to pay tribute to the expanding Portuguese-Hormuzi alliance that had come to dominate the sea lanes, prompting the two allies to send an invasion force to subdue the Jabrid kingdom of Bahrain. The English 19th Century traveller, James Silk Buckingham's account of the invasion was particularly critical of the "disgraceful" treatment of Muqrin's body: During the expeditions of the Portuguese in these seas, Lahsa was the seat of a king, to whom the islands of Bahrein and the port of Kateef were subject; and an account is given in the Portuguese histories of those times, of an expedition from Ormuz against Bahrein, on account of Mocrim [King Muqrin], the King of Lahsa, having refused to pay tribute to them. Bahrein was taken by the combined arms of the Portuguese and the Hormuzi Persians; and António Correia, the leader of the former, added the title of Bahrein to his name. During the whole engagement, Xarafo, or Asharoff, the Persian admiral, looked on from his vessel as an unconcerned spectator; but when afterwards the body of King Muqrin, who was shot through the thigh and did not die till six days afterwards, was taken over to Lahsa to be interred, this cold blooded and cowardly spectator went over to the town, and cut off his head, which he sent to Ormuz. What seems equally disgraceful is, that Correia, the Portuguese commander, in memory of his share which he had in this event, was authorized to bear King Muqrin’s decapitated head in his coat of arms, which is still, says the historian of his own country, born by his descendants in Lousã. The severed head remains a feature of the coat of arms of the Count of Lousã, Correia's descendant in Portugal. The defeat of Muqrin began nearly eighty years of Portuguese rule of Bahrain. (en)
  • 穆克林·伊本·扎米爾(阿拉伯語:مقرن بن زامل、拉丁化:Muqrin ibn Zamil)是阿拉伯東部哈薩、蓋提夫和巴林的統治者,又是巴林賈布里德王朝最後一位統治者。他在1521年戰敗予葡萄牙征服者,兵敗被擒,在數天後傷重身亡。葡萄牙將領(António Correia)後來將穆克林血淋淋的頭顱描繪在家族紋章上。 穆克林在賈布里德王朝統治者(Ajwad ibn Zamil)逝世後登基,阿傑瓦德可能是穆克林的祖父。穆克林三兄弟分治阿曼、阿曼北岸及巴林-蓋提夫地區。穆克林由首府哈薩統治巴林-蓋提夫地區,他拒不向控制海路的葡萄牙及忽里模子進貢,激使葡萄牙及忽里模子派遣部隊征服巴林。 19世紀英國旅行家(James Silk Buckingham)記述入侵巴林時對穆克林遺體遭遇的「恥辱」對待表示了不滿: 該頭顱仍是科雷亞後裔勞沙伯爵紋章的一部分。 穆克林戰敗後,葡萄牙人開始了他們在巴林的八年統治。 (zh)
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  • مقرن بن زامل الجبري العقيلي العامري الهوازني، هو حاكم شرق شبه الجزيرة العربية، بما فيها الأحساء والقطيف والبحرين وآخر حكام الإمارة الجبرية. هـُزم في معركة على يد قوة برتغالية غازية احتلت جزر البحرين في 27 يوليو 1521 توفي الملك مقرن متأثراً بجراحه بعد عدة أيام حيث كان أحد أسرى المعركة. قام القائد البرتغالي أنطونيو كوريا لاحقًا برسم رأس الملك مقرن وهو ينزف على درع أسرته. (ar)
  • 穆克林·伊本·扎米爾(阿拉伯語:مقرن بن زامل、拉丁化:Muqrin ibn Zamil)是阿拉伯東部哈薩、蓋提夫和巴林的統治者,又是巴林賈布里德王朝最後一位統治者。他在1521年戰敗予葡萄牙征服者,兵敗被擒,在數天後傷重身亡。葡萄牙將領(António Correia)後來將穆克林血淋淋的頭顱描繪在家族紋章上。 穆克林在賈布里德王朝統治者(Ajwad ibn Zamil)逝世後登基,阿傑瓦德可能是穆克林的祖父。穆克林三兄弟分治阿曼、阿曼北岸及巴林-蓋提夫地區。穆克林由首府哈薩統治巴林-蓋提夫地區,他拒不向控制海路的葡萄牙及忽里模子進貢,激使葡萄牙及忽里模子派遣部隊征服巴林。 19世紀英國旅行家(James Silk Buckingham)記述入侵巴林時對穆克林遺體遭遇的「恥辱」對待表示了不滿: 該頭顱仍是科雷亞後裔勞沙伯爵紋章的一部分。 穆克林戰敗後,葡萄牙人開始了他們在巴林的八年統治。 (zh)
  • Muqrin ibn Zamil (Arabic: مقرن بن زامل Migrin ibin Zāmil) was the Jabrid ruler of eastern Arabia, including al-Hasa, al-Qatif, and Bahrain, and the last Jabrid ruler of Bahrain and Eastern Arabia. He was defeated in battle by an invading Portuguese force that conquered the islands of Bahrain in 1521. Having been captured in battle, King Muqrin died from his wounds several days later. The Portuguese commander, António Correia, later depicted King Muqrin's decapitated bleeding head on his family's coat of arms in Lousã. (en)
rdfs:label
  • مقرن بن زامل (ar)
  • Muqrin ibn Zamil (en)
  • 穆克林·伊本·扎米爾 (zh)
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