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Melphalan flufenamide, sold under the brand name Pepaxto, is an anticancer medication used to treat multiple myeloma. The most common adverse reactions include fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, pyrexia and respiratory tract infection. Melphalan flufenamide is a peptidase enhanced cytotoxic (PEnC) that exerts a targeted delivery of melphalan in cells with high expression of aminopeptidases, such as aminopeptidase N, which has been described as over-expressed in human malignancies. Aminopeptidase N plays a functional role in malignant angiogenesis.

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dbo:abstract
  • Melphalan flufenamide, sold under the brand name Pepaxto, is an anticancer medication used to treat multiple myeloma. The most common adverse reactions include fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, pyrexia and respiratory tract infection. Melphalan flufenamide is a peptidase enhanced cytotoxic (PEnC) that exerts a targeted delivery of melphalan in cells with high expression of aminopeptidases, such as aminopeptidase N, which has been described as over-expressed in human malignancies. Aminopeptidase N plays a functional role in malignant angiogenesis. Melphalan flufenamide was approved for medical use in the United States in February 2021. (en)
dbo:alternativeName
  • Pepaxto (en)
dbo:casNumber
  • 380449-51-4
dbo:chEMBL
  • 4303060
dbo:drugbank
  • DB16627
dbo:fdaUniiCode
  • F70C5K4786
dbo:pubchem
  • 9935639
dbo:thumbnail
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  • 1121586776 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:atcPrefix
  • L01 (en)
dbp:atcSuffix
  • AA10 (en)
dbp:c
  • 24 (xsd:integer)
dbp:casNumber
  • 380449 (xsd:integer)
dbp:chembl
  • 4303060 (xsd:integer)
dbp:chemspiderid
  • 8111267 (xsd:integer)
dbp:cl
  • 2 (xsd:integer)
dbp:dailymedid
  • Melphalan_flufenamide (en)
dbp:drugbank
  • DB16627 (en)
dbp:eliminationHalfLife
  • 600.0
dbp:f
  • 1 (xsd:integer)
dbp:h
  • 30 (xsd:integer)
dbp:iupacName
  • Ethyl -2-(2S)-2-amino-3-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoate (en)
dbp:legalUs
  • Rx-only (en)
dbp:metabolism
  • Aminopeptidase hydrolysis, Spontaneous hydrolyisis on N-mustard (en)
dbp:n
  • 3 (xsd:integer)
dbp:o
  • 3 (xsd:integer)
dbp:pubchem
  • 9935639 (xsd:integer)
dbp:smiles
  • CCOC[C@H]NC[C@H]N (en)
dbp:stdinchi
  • 1 (xsd:integer)
dbp:stdinchikey
  • YQZNKYXGZSVEHI-VXKWHMMOSA-N (en)
dbp:synonyms
  • Melflufen, 4-[Bis-amino]-(L)-phenylalanine-4-fluoro-(L)-phenylalanine ethyl ester, J1 (en)
dbp:tradename
  • Pepaxto (en)
dbp:unii
  • F70C5K4786 (en)
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rdfs:comment
  • Melphalan flufenamide, sold under the brand name Pepaxto, is an anticancer medication used to treat multiple myeloma. The most common adverse reactions include fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, pyrexia and respiratory tract infection. Melphalan flufenamide is a peptidase enhanced cytotoxic (PEnC) that exerts a targeted delivery of melphalan in cells with high expression of aminopeptidases, such as aminopeptidase N, which has been described as over-expressed in human malignancies. Aminopeptidase N plays a functional role in malignant angiogenesis. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Melphalan flufenamide (en)
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