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- ماري جين ريتشاردس دينمان (بالإنجليزية: Mary Bowser) كانت جاسوسة لاتحاد الولايات خلال فترة الحرب الأهلية. وكانت أَمَةً أمريكية سابقة وعملت بارتباط مع إليزابيث بيت فان ليو. ويشار إليها غالبا باسم ماري بوزير رغم عدم وجود سجلات تذكر استخدامها هذا الاسم. وفقا للمؤرخة والمؤلفة لويس ليفين معظم ما هو مزعوم عن هذه الشخصية غير حقيقي،والتركيز على تجسسها في الحرب الأهلية فقط فيتم تجاهل قضايا أكبر عن العرقية في أمريكا. (ar)
- Mary Jane Bowser (* wahrscheinlich 1841, vermutlich in Richmond, Virginia als Mary Jane Richards; † nach Juni 1867), auch als Mary Elizabeth Bowser und Mary Richards Bowser bekannt, war während des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges eine afroamerikanische Spionin für die Nordstaaten. Ursprünglich eine Sklavin, wurde sie von ihrer Herrin Elizabeth van Lew befreit, zur Schule geschickt und als Missionarin nach Liberia gesandt. Kurz vor Ausbruch des Sezessionskrieges kehrte sie zurück und schmuggelte sich als angebliche Sklavin ins Weiße Haus der Konföderation. Dort spionierte sie jahrelang für die Nordstaaten. Um sich selbst vor Racheakten zu schützen, benutzte sie nach dem Krieg diverse Pseudonyme. (de)
- Mary Richards, also known as Mary Jane Richards Garvin and possibly Mary Bowser (born 1846), was a Union spy during the Civil War. She was possibly born enslaved from birth in Virginia, but there is no documentation of where she was born or who her parents were. By the age of seven, she was enslaved by the household of Elizabeth "Bet" Van Lew, in Richmond, Virginia. The Van Lew family sent Richards to school, probably in Princeton, New Jersey, and then to Liberia via the American Colonization Society. Richards returned to Richmond shortly before the outbreak of the American Civil War, where she was one of many black and white Richmond residents who collected and delivered military information to the United States Army under the leadership of Elizabeth Van Lew. Richards is often referred to as Mary Bowser. She was likely married to a Wilson Bowser at the start of the Civil War. A 1911 article about her in Harper's Monthly, which was based in part on the faulty memory of Bet Van Lew's niece, popularized Richards' story, and was the source of much of the ensuing lore around Richards, including a 1987 TV movie, A Special Friendship. The Harper's article included details that are not known to be accurate, such as that Richards had worked undercover directly in the Confederate White House, that she had a photographic memory, and that she tried to set fire to the Confederate White House at the end of the war; and other details that are clearly false, such as that her name was "Mary Elizabeth Bowser". (en)
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- 15000 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- When I open my eyes in the morning, I say to the servant, "What news, Mary?" and my caterer never fails! Most generally our reliable news is gathered from negroes, and they certainly show wisdom, discretion and prudence, which is wonderful. (en)
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- ماري جين ريتشاردس دينمان (بالإنجليزية: Mary Bowser) كانت جاسوسة لاتحاد الولايات خلال فترة الحرب الأهلية. وكانت أَمَةً أمريكية سابقة وعملت بارتباط مع إليزابيث بيت فان ليو. ويشار إليها غالبا باسم ماري بوزير رغم عدم وجود سجلات تذكر استخدامها هذا الاسم. وفقا للمؤرخة والمؤلفة لويس ليفين معظم ما هو مزعوم عن هذه الشخصية غير حقيقي،والتركيز على تجسسها في الحرب الأهلية فقط فيتم تجاهل قضايا أكبر عن العرقية في أمريكا. (ar)
- Mary Jane Bowser (* wahrscheinlich 1841, vermutlich in Richmond, Virginia als Mary Jane Richards; † nach Juni 1867), auch als Mary Elizabeth Bowser und Mary Richards Bowser bekannt, war während des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges eine afroamerikanische Spionin für die Nordstaaten. Ursprünglich eine Sklavin, wurde sie von ihrer Herrin Elizabeth van Lew befreit, zur Schule geschickt und als Missionarin nach Liberia gesandt. Kurz vor Ausbruch des Sezessionskrieges kehrte sie zurück und schmuggelte sich als angebliche Sklavin ins Weiße Haus der Konföderation. Dort spionierte sie jahrelang für die Nordstaaten. Um sich selbst vor Racheakten zu schützen, benutzte sie nach dem Krieg diverse Pseudonyme. (de)
- Mary Richards, also known as Mary Jane Richards Garvin and possibly Mary Bowser (born 1846), was a Union spy during the Civil War. She was possibly born enslaved from birth in Virginia, but there is no documentation of where she was born or who her parents were. By the age of seven, she was enslaved by the household of Elizabeth "Bet" Van Lew, in Richmond, Virginia. The Van Lew family sent Richards to school, probably in Princeton, New Jersey, and then to Liberia via the American Colonization Society. Richards returned to Richmond shortly before the outbreak of the American Civil War, where she was one of many black and white Richmond residents who collected and delivered military information to the United States Army under the leadership of Elizabeth Van Lew. (en)
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- ماري بوزير (ar)
- Mary Bowser (de)
- Mary Bowser (en)
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