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Manavamma was King of Anuradhapura from 684 to 718. He succeeded Unhanagara Hatthadatha as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by his son Aggabodhi V. As a king, Manavamma ended the 50 year long civil strife in the country. This period was somewhat like The War of the Roses in England du to the fact that it was fought between the and dynasties .Manawanna was also the first king who took name Sena (Become head of army by consent and become true essence of power of army) in his monarchy name.

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  • Manawamma (Mahalepa) fou rei d'Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka) del 691 al 726. Era fill de Kassapa II i s'havia casat amb Sangha, filla del ric i poderós raja de Malaya Rata. Va desenvolupar una gran amistat amb el rei indi anomenat Narasingha. Manawamma amb el suport de Narasingha va reclutar un exèrcit mercenari a l'Índia i vers el 665 va envair Ceilan i va atacar Anuradhapura on regnava Dathopa Tissa II que es va haver de retirar-se davant de les forces superiors que l'atacaven. Però aviat Manawamma es va veure abandonat per una part dels seus soldats i va haver d'abandonar la persecució de Dathopa Tissa i retirar-se a través de la mar cap a l'Índia on va viure 27 anys a la cort del seu amic Narasingha (vers 665-691). Va governar 35 anys en els que va dedicar especial atenció a l'educació construint nombroses pirivenes o escoles (Uturalamula, Vadumula, Kapugam, Dematahal, Alagiri, Satveliya i Uturu). També va construir un edifici terrassat anomenat Kappagama, un altre a Siri Sanghabodhi i un tercer al Thuparama que va cedir a la fraternitat Pansukulika. Va construir el vihara Sepauni i el Siriat Padhanarakkha. També va rehabilitar diversos edificis. El Lankawistariyaye una obra singalesa escrita durant aquest període, esmenta Anuradhapura: " Temples i palaus els pinacles daurats dels quals brillen al cel, els carrers travessats per arcs amb banderes, els costats plens de sorra negre, i el mig esquitxat de blanc, i en cadascun dels costats gerros amb flors i els nínxols amb estàtues que portaven làmpades. Hi havia multitud d'homes armats amb espases i arcs i fletxes, elefants, cavalls, carros, i miríades de persones que passen i tornen a passar, malabaristes, ballarins, i músics de totes les nacions amb diversos instruments daurats. La distància des de la principal porta fins a la porta sud era de quatre gows (25.750 metres), i la mateixa distància des de la porta del nord fins a la porta del sud. Els principals carrers eren el carrer de la Lluna, el carrer Gran Rei, carrer Hinguruwak o carrer Mahawelli; el primer d'aquests carrers inclou onze mil cases, moltes de dos pisos d'alçada. Els carrers més petits són innombrables. El palau té gran nombre d'edificis variats, alguns d'ells de dos i tres pisos d'altura i amb plantes subterrànies de gran magnitud, Manawamma va morir vell després de 35 anys de regnat i el va succeir el seu fill Aggabodhi V. (ca)
  • Manavamma was King of Anuradhapura from 684 to 718. He succeeded Unhanagara Hatthadatha as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by his son Aggabodhi V. As a king, Manavamma ended the 50 year long civil strife in the country. This period was somewhat like The War of the Roses in England du to the fact that it was fought between the and dynasties .Manawanna was also the first king who took name Sena (Become head of army by consent and become true essence of power of army) in his monarchy name. Manavamma was a son of King Kassapa II of Anuradhapura, who came to power around 650 A.D. He ruled the country for around 9 years. Conflict arose for gaining power after the death of Kassapa II. Manavamma did not get involved and went into hiding for his own safety and shortly after his marriage, he fled to India. While the time King Dathopatissa was searching for Manavamma, who fled to the Pallawa Kingdom in India where he befriended the Pallava king, , and served under him. At that time was helped king Narasinghewarman to fight against King Pulukesin II who ruled Chalukya empire and fought on the battlefield that king Narasinghewarman defeated king Pulakesin II in A.D.642. Narasinghewarman gave Prince Manavamma armed forces to recapture Sri Lanka which had been captured by Dathopatissa II while Manavamma was away. While the two were fighting, the Pallava king fell ill, and Manavamma returned to India to attend to him. Some places said that when prince Manavanna captured Anuradhapura there was flew a rumour within army that the prince suffering from serious illness and the army was demoralised by that. Heard that the Dathopathissa king who fled to ruhuna due to fear of the prince came back to Anuradhapura with his Tamil mercenary armies.So prince Manavanna had to flee back to the Pallava kingdom. After arriving in India, Manavamma served Narasinghewarman for another 20 years and received another chance to conquer Sri Lanka. However, for this, he had to wait a long time through three(four Kings) reign changes to fulfil his ambition. According to sources found in the Pallava kingdom period it stated that king Narasinghewarman claimed Sri Lanka in his time but it was not stated in any place in Sri Lanka. At that time puppet king, Haththadata was placed on the throne by Tamil minister Poththukuththa and got huge pressure and dislike from civilians in Sri Lanka. So hearing this prince Manavamma wanted to take the throne back. When the prince give the idea to the Pallava king he agreed with the idea and decided to give support to him. But with previous experience army was not much interested in this battle and for this reason, the Pallava king was permitted to wear the prince, King's robe. After that prepare for battle.The then Pallava king, , sent Manavamma to Sri Lanka with the army where he recaptured Sri Lanka from the then king, . King Haththadata fled Anuradhapura and was captured and killed by the army. The minister, Poththakuththa worked as a power player also fled and was poisoned by a village head who was once his friend due to not offending the king. He took the throne in 684 A.D. (en)
  • Manavanna est un roi du royaume d'Anuradhapura, dans l'actuel Sri Lanka. (fr)
  • 마나바나(Manavanna, 655년 ~ 726년 10월 6일)는 7세기와 8세기 시대 아누라다푸라 왕국의 람바카나 제2왕조 초대 군주였다. (ko)
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  • 0718-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 0684-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • King of Anuradhapura (en)
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  • Kassapa II of Anuradhapura (en)
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  • Manavamma (en)
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  • 684 (xsd:integer)
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  • Buddhist (en)
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  • 684 (xsd:integer)
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  • Manavanna est un roi du royaume d'Anuradhapura, dans l'actuel Sri Lanka. (fr)
  • 마나바나(Manavanna, 655년 ~ 726년 10월 6일)는 7세기와 8세기 시대 아누라다푸라 왕국의 람바카나 제2왕조 초대 군주였다. (ko)
  • Manawamma (Mahalepa) fou rei d'Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka) del 691 al 726. Era fill de Kassapa II i s'havia casat amb Sangha, filla del ric i poderós raja de Malaya Rata. Va desenvolupar una gran amistat amb el rei indi anomenat Narasingha. Manawamma va morir vell després de 35 anys de regnat i el va succeir el seu fill Aggabodhi V. (ca)
  • Manavamma was King of Anuradhapura from 684 to 718. He succeeded Unhanagara Hatthadatha as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by his son Aggabodhi V. As a king, Manavamma ended the 50 year long civil strife in the country. This period was somewhat like The War of the Roses in England du to the fact that it was fought between the and dynasties .Manawanna was also the first king who took name Sena (Become head of army by consent and become true essence of power of army) in his monarchy name. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Manavamma (ca)
  • Manavanna (fr)
  • Manavanna of Anuradhapura (en)
  • 마나바나 (ko)
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  • Manavamma (en)
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