| dbo:abstract
|
- Sultan Mahmud Khan (died 1508) (Uighur: محمود خان), was Khan of Tashkent (1487–1502 or 1503) and of the Moghuls of western Moghulistan (1487–1508). He was the eldest son of Yunus Khan. He was born in 1462, his mother was Shah Begum, daughter of Badakhshan prince Lali (Shah Sultan Muhammad Badakhshi), who claimed his descent from Alexander the Great and gave one of his six daughters to Yunus Khan in marriage, pleasing his request. Upon his father's death, Mahmud Khan succeeded him in Tashkent and western Moghulistan (present Kyrgyzstan), while his brother Ahmad Alaq had already taken control of eastern Moghulistan (present Xinjiang, China) Mahmud Khan had to defend Tashkent from the Timurids Sultan Ahmad of Samarkand and Omar Shaikh of Ferghana, who resented the loss of the city to Yunus Khan a few years before. Mahmud Khan successfully thwarted their efforts to take Taskhent, and during his fight with Sultan Ahmad gained the defection of one of the men fighting under him, the Uzbek Muhammad Shaybani. As a reward to Muhammad Shaybani, Mahmud Khan gave him land in Russian Turkestan in 1488 (which was named "Uzbekistan" and eventually evolved into the present country with that name). This move, however, upset the Khazaks, who were enemies of the Uzbeks. Although the Moghuls were traditionally friends with the Khazaks, they went to war with each other, and Mahmud Khan was defeated. Mahmud Khan maintained close and friendly relations with Dughlat Amir Muhammad Husain Mirza and gave his sister Khub Nigar Khanim in marriage to him in 1490, contracting an alliance. Their son was Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat, famous historian and future ruler of Kashmir, born in Tashkent in 1500. In the meantime, both Sultan Ahmad and Omar Shaikh died in 1494; their brother ruled Samarkand for a six months but he died as well and the city passed to his son Baysunkur. Mahmud Khan attempted to wrest Samarkand from Baysunkur, but the Timurids were victorious on the battlefield. Having failed to take Transoxiana himself, Mahmud Khan decided to support Muhammad Shaybani, whose forces sharply increased from 3,000 to 50,000. The Uzbeks took Samarkand in 1501, but soon turned against his Moghul supporters. With Muhammad Shaybani threatening Mahmud Khan, Ahmad Alaq came from the east and the two brothers advanced against the Uzbeks. They were, however, defeated in the Battle of Akhsi, 1503 and taken prisoner. Muhammad Shaybani let them go but retained the Moghul soldiers and seized control of Tashkent. Shortly after the defeat, Ahmad Alaq died and his realm fell to his sons. Mahmud Khan invaded from the west with the remnants of his followers, but ignored the towns, settling in the steppes of Moghulistan. Here he lived a difficult life for five years, before deciding to present himself before Muhammad Shaybani, in the hope that he would show some favor to him. Muhammad Shaybani, however, had the khan and all of his five sons killed on the bank of Syr Darya river near Khujand in 1508. (en)
- マフムード（Mahmud、生年不明 - 1508年）は、モグーリスタン・ハン国の第14代ハン。 (ja)
- Султан-Махмуд-хан I (1464—1508) (уйг. محمود خان) — чингизид, хан Моголистана (1487—1508). Сын Йунус-хана и Шах-бигум Бадахши. В 1485-1487 гг. управлял Ташкентом. После смерти отца в 1487 г. как самый старший в роду был формально признан верховным ханом, однако фактически управлял только Западным Моголистаном. Султан-Махмуд-хан I по натуре был сугубо мирным человеком, совершенно лишенным военных способностей, со склонностями к литературным занятиям и тихим радостям жизни. Период его правления отмечен постоянными междоусобными войнами с дуглатами и с его племянниками Султан-Халилом и Султан-Саидом. В 1502-1503 гг. вместе с братом Султан-Ахмад-ханом I неудачно воевал с Мухаммедом Шейбани, попал в плен к Шейбани, но вскоре был отпущен. Весной 1504 г. он фактически передал управление страной своему племяннику Мансур-хану, а сам поселился в Джетикенте и 4 года жил там, не принимая участия в междоусобной войне. В 1508 году хан вместе с сыновьями подался в Мавераннахр. По приказу Шейбани Султан-Махмуд-хан I вместе с пятью малолетними сыновьями был убит на берегу Сырдарьи близ Ходжента. (ru)
- 速檀马哈木（Mahmud Khan，？－1508年），是羽奴思的长子，速檀阿黑麻的哥哥。其父死后，他继承汗位，统治蒙兀儿斯坦〔今吉尔吉斯斯坦一带〕，弟弟速檀阿黑麻统治吐鲁番〔畏兀兒斯坦〕。他收留术赤之子昔班的后裔穆罕默德·昔班尼，昔班尼得到突厥斯坦城为封地，在1500年进入河中，得到撒马尔罕，推翻帖木儿帝国，建立乌兹别克汗国。接着入侵马哈木的领地塔什干，马哈木向弟弟速檀阿黑麻求救，结果兄弟二人都战败被俘虏。昔班尼不久将他们释放，阿黑麻气愤而死。马哈木成为昔班尼的臣属。1508年，阿黑麻的儿子赛德攻入伯父马哈木名义上的领地蒙兀儿斯坦，马哈木汗逃亡到乌兹别克汗国，他本人及其5个儿子被忘恩负义的昔班尼在苦盏附近全部处死。 (zh)
- Махмуд-хан (1462/1464 —1508) — хан Західного Могулістану в 1487—1508 роках. Відомий також як Султан-Махмуд-хан I. (uk)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- マフムード（Mahmud、生年不明 - 1508年）は、モグーリスタン・ハン国の第14代ハン。 (ja)
- 速檀马哈木（Mahmud Khan，？－1508年），是羽奴思的长子，速檀阿黑麻的哥哥。其父死后，他继承汗位，统治蒙兀儿斯坦〔今吉尔吉斯斯坦一带〕，弟弟速檀阿黑麻统治吐鲁番〔畏兀兒斯坦〕。他收留术赤之子昔班的后裔穆罕默德·昔班尼，昔班尼得到突厥斯坦城为封地，在1500年进入河中，得到撒马尔罕，推翻帖木儿帝国，建立乌兹别克汗国。接着入侵马哈木的领地塔什干，马哈木向弟弟速檀阿黑麻求救，结果兄弟二人都战败被俘虏。昔班尼不久将他们释放，阿黑麻气愤而死。马哈木成为昔班尼的臣属。1508年，阿黑麻的儿子赛德攻入伯父马哈木名义上的领地蒙兀儿斯坦，马哈木汗逃亡到乌兹别克汗国，他本人及其5个儿子被忘恩负义的昔班尼在苦盏附近全部处死。 (zh)
- Махмуд-хан (1462/1464 —1508) — хан Західного Могулістану в 1487—1508 роках. Відомий також як Султан-Махмуд-хан I. (uk)
- Sultan Mahmud Khan (died 1508) (Uighur: محمود خان), was Khan of Tashkent (1487–1502 or 1503) and of the Moghuls of western Moghulistan (1487–1508). He was the eldest son of Yunus Khan. He was born in 1462, his mother was Shah Begum, daughter of Badakhshan prince Lali (Shah Sultan Muhammad Badakhshi), who claimed his descent from Alexander the Great and gave one of his six daughters to Yunus Khan in marriage, pleasing his request. (en)
- Султан-Махмуд-хан I (1464—1508) (уйг. محمود خان) — чингизид, хан Моголистана (1487—1508). Сын Йунус-хана и Шах-бигум Бадахши. В 1485-1487 гг. управлял Ташкентом. После смерти отца в 1487 г. как самый старший в роду был формально признан верховным ханом, однако фактически управлял только Западным Моголистаном. (ru)
|
