About: MULTOS

An Entity of Type: company, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

MULTOS is a multi-application smart card operating system, that enables a smart card to carry a variety of applications, from chip and pin application for payment to on-card biometric matching for secure ID and ePassport. MULTOS is an open standard whose development is overseen by the MULTOS Consortium – a body composed of companies which have an interest in the development of the OS and includes smart card and silicon manufacturers, payment card schemes, chip data preparation, card management and personalization system providers, and smart card solution providers. There are more than 30 leading companies involved in the consortium.

Property Value
dbo:abstract
  • MULTOS je operační systém pro malé čipy, zejména pro čipové karty. Podobně jako konkurenční platforma Java Card umožňuje jednoduchý multitasking s odděleným přístupem jednotlivých aplikací a programy pro něj mají rovněž podobu bajtkódu interpretovaného virtuálním strojem. Bajtkód je typicky vytvářen překladem z jazyka C. MULTOS podporuje kontaktní i . Podporuje základní kryptografické operace a čipovky s ním tedy mohou být použity například k digitálnímu podpisu. Jeho standardizaci a vývoj zastřešuje . (cs)
  • MULTOS is a multi-application smart card operating system, that enables a smart card to carry a variety of applications, from chip and pin application for payment to on-card biometric matching for secure ID and ePassport. MULTOS is an open standard whose development is overseen by the MULTOS Consortium – a body composed of companies which have an interest in the development of the OS and includes smart card and silicon manufacturers, payment card schemes, chip data preparation, card management and personalization system providers, and smart card solution providers. There are more than 30 leading companies involved in the consortium. One of the key differences of MULTOS with respect to other types of smart card OS, is that it implements a patented public key cryptography-based mechanism by which the manufacture, issuance and dynamic updates of MULTOS smartcards in the field is entirely under an issuer's control using digital certificates rather than symmetric key sharing. This control is enabled through the use of a Key Management Authority (KMA), a special kind of certification authority. The KMA provides card issuers with cryptographic information required to bind the card to the issuer, initialize the card for use, and generate permission certificates for the loading and deleting of applications under the control of the issuer. Application providers can retrieve and verify the public key certificate of an individual issuer's card, and encrypt their proprietary application code and confidential personalisation data using that card's unique public key. This payload is digitally signed using the private key of the application provider. The KMA, on request from the card issuer, signs the application provider's public key and application code has and creates a digital certificate (the Application Load Certificate) that authorises the application to be loaded to an issuer's card or group of cards. Applications are therefore protected for integrity and confidentiality and loaded to a card without any party sharing symmetric keys and therefore needing to trust any other party sharing the card platform – including the card issuer. Both the Application Provider and Card Issuer know that only specific, authorised applications from authorised parties can be loaded to any specific card. Hundreds of millions of MULTOS smart cards have been issued by banks and governments all around the world, for projects ranging from contactless payment, Internet authentication and loyalty, to national identity with digital signature, ePassport with biometrics, health care and military base and network access control. (en)
  • MULTOS est un système d'exploitation destiné aux cartes à puce, portant le même nom. C'est un système orienté vers la stabilité et la sécurité, implémentant la norme ITSEC. Son architecture est similaire aux autres systèmes d'exploitation de carte à puce, mais ajoute un gestionnaire de sécurité pour le chiffrement des données. La première génération en a été créée vers 1996 par NatWest au Royaume-Uni.Le consortium MAOSCO est formé en mai 1997 pour conduire son adoption en standard de l'industrie contrôlée. Ce consortium est composé de 12 membres DNP, Europay, Infineon (Siemens), KeyCorp, Motorola, Hitachi, MasterCard et Mondex partageant un siège, le groupe Fujitsu/ICL/Amdahl, G&D, Novus Discover, Amex et Telstra.En 2008, Gemalto acquiert Keycorp’s smart card business, le premier fournisseur de carte MULTOS, ainsi que MULTOS Ltd. Les applications pour MULTOS peuvent être développées dans plusieurs langages. Elles sont ensuite traduites en bytecode MEL, pour être ensuite interprétées par l'API MULTOS. La gestion de ces applications est flexible car il est possible de supprimer ou charger des applications facilement. La sécurité est assurée grâce à plusieurs outils : un gestionnaire de clés est présent dans de nombreux secteurs du système, ainsi qu'un pare-feu et un système de jetons. (fr)
  • MULTOS (マルトス)は、マルチアプリケーション(Multi-Application)プラットフォームのICカード用組み込みオペレーティングシステム(OS)であり、単一OSとしては世界で最も発行数が多い。 1枚のICチップ上に複数の汎用アプリケーションを同時に、かつ完全に独立した状態で搭載することができ、カード発行後でも自由にこれを追加したり削除することができる。 (ja)
  • MULTOS (англ. MULTi-application Operating System for smart cards) — специализированная операционная система для смарт карт. Создана в 1996 году под патронажем MasterCard как ответ на потребность рынка в стандартизации инфраструктуры смарткарт. С тех пор получила заметное распространение в качестве универсальной платформы смарткарт, деля этот рынок с операционной системой JCOP (на базе технологии JavaCard). Карточка с MULTOS позволяет динамически подгружать апплеты, написанные на языках Си или Java и скомпилированные специализированным компилятором MULTOS. Исполнимый байткод также свой собственный, MULTOS Executable Language (MEL). (ru)
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
dbo:wikiPageID
  • 6368793 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength
  • 4925 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
  • 1120619039 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
gold:hypernym
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • MULTOS je operační systém pro malé čipy, zejména pro čipové karty. Podobně jako konkurenční platforma Java Card umožňuje jednoduchý multitasking s odděleným přístupem jednotlivých aplikací a programy pro něj mají rovněž podobu bajtkódu interpretovaného virtuálním strojem. Bajtkód je typicky vytvářen překladem z jazyka C. MULTOS podporuje kontaktní i . Podporuje základní kryptografické operace a čipovky s ním tedy mohou být použity například k digitálnímu podpisu. Jeho standardizaci a vývoj zastřešuje . (cs)
  • MULTOS (マルトス)は、マルチアプリケーション(Multi-Application)プラットフォームのICカード用組み込みオペレーティングシステム(OS)であり、単一OSとしては世界で最も発行数が多い。 1枚のICチップ上に複数の汎用アプリケーションを同時に、かつ完全に独立した状態で搭載することができ、カード発行後でも自由にこれを追加したり削除することができる。 (ja)
  • MULTOS is a multi-application smart card operating system, that enables a smart card to carry a variety of applications, from chip and pin application for payment to on-card biometric matching for secure ID and ePassport. MULTOS is an open standard whose development is overseen by the MULTOS Consortium – a body composed of companies which have an interest in the development of the OS and includes smart card and silicon manufacturers, payment card schemes, chip data preparation, card management and personalization system providers, and smart card solution providers. There are more than 30 leading companies involved in the consortium. (en)
  • MULTOS est un système d'exploitation destiné aux cartes à puce, portant le même nom. C'est un système orienté vers la stabilité et la sécurité, implémentant la norme ITSEC. Son architecture est similaire aux autres systèmes d'exploitation de carte à puce, mais ajoute un gestionnaire de sécurité pour le chiffrement des données. La première génération en a été créée vers 1996 par NatWest au Royaume-Uni.Le consortium MAOSCO est formé en mai 1997 pour conduire son adoption en standard de l'industrie contrôlée. Ce consortium est composé de 12 membres DNP, Europay, Infineon (Siemens), KeyCorp, Motorola, Hitachi, MasterCard et Mondex partageant un siège, le groupe Fujitsu/ICL/Amdahl, G&D, Novus Discover, Amex et Telstra.En 2008, Gemalto acquiert Keycorp’s smart card business, le premier fournisse (fr)
  • MULTOS (англ. MULTi-application Operating System for smart cards) — специализированная операционная система для смарт карт. Создана в 1996 году под патронажем MasterCard как ответ на потребность рынка в стандартизации инфраструктуры смарткарт. С тех пор получила заметное распространение в качестве универсальной платформы смарткарт, деля этот рынок с операционной системой JCOP (на базе технологии JavaCard). (ru)
rdfs:label
  • MULTOS (cs)
  • MULTOS (fr)
  • MULTOS (en)
  • MULTOS (ja)
  • MULTOS (ru)
owl:sameAs
prov:wasDerivedFrom
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
Powered by OpenLink Virtuoso    This material is Open Knowledge     W3C Semantic Web Technology     This material is Open Knowledge    Valid XHTML + RDFa
This content was extracted from Wikipedia and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License