| dbo:abstract
|
- The Luandi (simplified Chinese: 挛鞮; traditional Chinese: 攣鞮; pinyin: Luándī; Wade–Giles: Luan-ti; alternatively written as Xulianti simplified Chinese: 虚连题; traditional Chinese: 虛連題; pinyin: Xūliántí) was the ruling clan of the ancient Xiongnu that flourished between 3rd century BCE to 4th century CE. The form Luandi comes from the Book of Han, while the form Xulianti comes from the Book of Later Han. Lanhai Wei and Hui Li reconstruct the Old Chinese pronunciation of 挛鞮 as *lyuan-tlïγ, evolving from an earlier 虚连题 (*Hala-yundluγ), as a result of a historical sound shift involving the initial dropping of *h- by demonstrating its occurrence in several historical sources. Furthermore, the conjugation of the roots *hala, meaning colorful; *yund meaning horse, *-luγ as the participle suffix would have resulted in the semantic meaning "tribe with skewbald horses" in an early Turkic dialect, allowing it to be further identified with the historical Ulayundluğ tribe. Moreover, the authors argue that the conquest of the same clan by the Xue in the 4th century CE eventually gave birth to the Xueyantuo. Anna Dybo on the other hand reconstructs the Old Chinese pronunciation of 攣鞮 as *r(h)wan-de and posits that the clan's name, among other lexemes, were borrowed from "one of the Eastern Middle Iranian languages which was similar to a kind of archaic Khotanese Saka", and thus comparable to Khotanese Saka runde, plural of rre from *rwant- "king". There were four other noble tribes: Huyan, Xubu, Qiulin and Lan. The Huyan belonged to the dominating left wing, and the Lan and the Xubu belonged to the right wing. A source also considered Lan and Luandi as two variants of the same word due to their phonetic similarity. This was also attributed to the way the name Lan was used to identify Xiongnu's supreme rulers. The Luandi was a clan that held some of the highest positions in the Xiongnu society, including the title of chanyu within the Xiongnu confederacy. In the confederation, Luandi was a paternal dynastic tribe, Huyan was an initially maternal dynastic tribe, and Xubu was a subsequently maternal dynastic tribe. They were the three most prominent tribes ("Houses" in N. Bichurin) in the Xiongnu. The earliest prominent figure from the clan itself was perhaps their leader Touman. He would be succeeded by his son Modu Chanyu. Later on, the branch of the Luandi clan that founded the Han Zhao dynasty changed their surname to Liu (劉), the surname of the Han dynasty emperors, while the branch that established the Hu Xia dynasty changed their surname to Helian (赫連). (en)
- Luandi (Hanzi sederhana: 挛鞮; Hanzi tradisional: 攣鞮; Pinyin: Luándī; Wade–Giles: Luan-ti; dapat juga ditulis Xulianti Hanzi sederhana: 虚连题; Hanzi tradisional: 虛連題; Pinyin: Xūliántí) adalah klan dan dinasti penguasa konfederasi nomaden Xiongnu dan memegang gelar chanyu. Nama Luandi (挛鞮) berasal dari Kitab Han, sementara istilah Xulianti berasal dari Kitab Han Akhir. Belakangan salah satu cabang klan Luandi mengganti nama keluarga mereka menjadi Liu (劉). (in)
- 攣鞮氏・攣鞮部（れんてい し／れんてい ぶ、拼音：Luándī shì/Luándī bù）は、紀元前4世紀から2世紀に中央ユーラシアに存在した遊牧国家匈奴の君主である単于を輩出した氏族。『後漢書』では虚連題氏（きょれんていし、拼音：Xūliántí shì）と表記された。南匈奴の中心種族である屠各種の直系で、南匈奴が崩壊すると中国風の劉氏に改姓した。独孤部・鉄弗部・とは同族である。 (ja)
- 연제씨(중국어 정체자: 攣鞮氏, 병음: Luándī)는 기원전 4세기부터 기원후 2세기까지 북아시아에 존재했던 유목제국 흉노의 군주인 선우를 배출한 성씨이며, 호연씨(呼衍氏), 수복씨(須卜氏), 구림씨(丘林氏), (蘭氏)와 함께 흉노의 5개 부족을 형성하였다. 《후한서》에는 허련제씨(중국어 정체자: 虛連題氏, 병음: Xūliándí)라고 기록되어 있으며, 다른 표기로는 난제씨(중국어 정체자: 欒提氏, 병음: Luándī)라고도 쓴다. 남흉노 최후의 선우인 연제호주천이 조조에게 귀부하여 독립국가로서의 흉노가 소멸한 이후 연제씨는 한나라의 황성인 유씨(劉氏)를 칭했다. (ko)
- 攣（luán）鞮（dī）氏，或虛連題氏，是匈奴的一个姓氏，單于及二十四長中的左賢王、右賢王、左谷蠡王、右谷蠡王、左右日逐王、左右温禺鞮王、左右漸將王皆出身於此氏族，依序有單于的繼承權。包括頭曼單于、冒頓單于及其後裔皆出身於此。司马迁在《史记·匈奴传》记载的传说历史“自淳维以至头曼千有馀岁”指的就是匈奴的攣鞮氏。 (zh)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- Luandi (Hanzi sederhana: 挛鞮; Hanzi tradisional: 攣鞮; Pinyin: Luándī; Wade–Giles: Luan-ti; dapat juga ditulis Xulianti Hanzi sederhana: 虚连题; Hanzi tradisional: 虛連題; Pinyin: Xūliántí) adalah klan dan dinasti penguasa konfederasi nomaden Xiongnu dan memegang gelar chanyu. Nama Luandi (挛鞮) berasal dari Kitab Han, sementara istilah Xulianti berasal dari Kitab Han Akhir. Belakangan salah satu cabang klan Luandi mengganti nama keluarga mereka menjadi Liu (劉). (in)
- 攣鞮氏・攣鞮部（れんてい し／れんてい ぶ、拼音：Luándī shì/Luándī bù）は、紀元前4世紀から2世紀に中央ユーラシアに存在した遊牧国家匈奴の君主である単于を輩出した氏族。『後漢書』では虚連題氏（きょれんていし、拼音：Xūliántí shì）と表記された。南匈奴の中心種族である屠各種の直系で、南匈奴が崩壊すると中国風の劉氏に改姓した。独孤部・鉄弗部・とは同族である。 (ja)
- 연제씨(중국어 정체자: 攣鞮氏, 병음: Luándī)는 기원전 4세기부터 기원후 2세기까지 북아시아에 존재했던 유목제국 흉노의 군주인 선우를 배출한 성씨이며, 호연씨(呼衍氏), 수복씨(須卜氏), 구림씨(丘林氏), (蘭氏)와 함께 흉노의 5개 부족을 형성하였다. 《후한서》에는 허련제씨(중국어 정체자: 虛連題氏, 병음: Xūliándí)라고 기록되어 있으며, 다른 표기로는 난제씨(중국어 정체자: 欒提氏, 병음: Luándī)라고도 쓴다. 남흉노 최후의 선우인 연제호주천이 조조에게 귀부하여 독립국가로서의 흉노가 소멸한 이후 연제씨는 한나라의 황성인 유씨(劉氏)를 칭했다. (ko)
- 攣（luán）鞮（dī）氏，或虛連題氏，是匈奴的一个姓氏，單于及二十四長中的左賢王、右賢王、左谷蠡王、右谷蠡王、左右日逐王、左右温禺鞮王、左右漸將王皆出身於此氏族，依序有單于的繼承權。包括頭曼單于、冒頓單于及其後裔皆出身於此。司马迁在《史记·匈奴传》记载的传说历史“自淳维以至头曼千有馀岁”指的就是匈奴的攣鞮氏。 (zh)
- The Luandi (simplified Chinese: 挛鞮; traditional Chinese: 攣鞮; pinyin: Luándī; Wade–Giles: Luan-ti; alternatively written as Xulianti simplified Chinese: 虚连题; traditional Chinese: 虛連題; pinyin: Xūliántí) was the ruling clan of the ancient Xiongnu that flourished between 3rd century BCE to 4th century CE. The form Luandi comes from the Book of Han, while the form Xulianti comes from the Book of Later Han. (en)
|
