dbo:abstract
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- Procyonidae is a family of mammals in the order Carnivora, which includes raccoons, coatis, olingos, kinkajous, ring-tailed cats, and cacomistles, and many other extant and extinct mammals. A member of this family is called a procyonid. They are native to North and South America, though the common raccoon has been introduced to Europe, western Asia, and Japan. Procyonid habitats are generally forests, though some are found in shrublands and grasslands as well. The ring-tailed cat has a varied range including rocky areas and deserts as well as forests, and the common raccoon is widespread in urban environments. Species range in size from around 30–65 cm (12–26 in) long, plus a tail generally as long again. Population sizes are largely unknown, though the Cozumel raccoon is critically endangered, with around 200 individuals left, and the Eastern mountain coati is endangered. No procyonid species have been domesticated, although raccoons are sometimes kept as pets. The fourteen species of Procyonidae are split into six genera, which are not currently grouped into named clades. Procyonidae is believed to have diverged as a separate family within Carnivora around 22.6 million years ago. In addition to the extant species, as of 2020 Procyonidae includes forty extinct species placed in the six extant and nineteen extinct genera, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed. (en)
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- 32391 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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dbp:authorityYear
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- 1758 (xsd:integer)
- 1766 (xsd:integer)
- 1774 (xsd:integer)
- 1780 (xsd:integer)
- 1795 (xsd:integer)
- 1798 (xsd:integer)
- 1830 (xsd:integer)
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- 1915 (xsd:integer)
- 2013 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:binomial
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- P. flavus (en)
- B. alleni (en)
- B. astutus (en)
- B. gabbii (en)
- B. medius (en)
- B. neblina (en)
- B. sumichrasti (en)
- N. meridensis (en)
- N. narica (en)
- N. nasua (en)
- N. olivacea (en)
- P. cancrivorus (en)
- P. lotor (en)
- P. pygmaeus (en)
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dbp:direction
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dbp:en
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dbp:ew
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dbp:ex
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dbp:genus
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dbp:habitat
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- Forest (en)
- Forest and grassland (en)
- Forest and inland wetlands (en)
- Forest and shrubland (en)
- Shrubland, forest, rocky areas, desert, and grassland (en)
- Grassland and forest (en)
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dbp:hunting
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- Unknown (en)
- Primarily eats fruit, as well as small rodents, lizards, birds, insects, and eggs (en)
- Primarily eats fruit, as well as flowers and leaves (en)
- Primarily eats fruit, nectar, flowers, insects, and small vertebrates (en)
- Omnivorous, eats fruit, nuts, insects, small mammals, eggs, birds, frogs, fish, aquatic invertebrates, worms, and garbage (en)
- Primarily eats fruit (en)
- Primarily eats fruit and invertebrates (en)
- Primarily eats fruit and nectar (en)
- Primarily eats invertebrates and fruit (en)
- Primarily eats rodents, insects, birds, and fruit (en)
- Primarily eats invertebrates, small vertebrates, fruit, and vegetable remains (en)
- Primarily eats fruit, insects, and small vertebrates (en)
- Primarily eats molluscs, fish, crabs, insects, and amphibians (en)
- Primarily eats crabs, as well as fruit, insects, crayfish, and small vertebrates (en)
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dbp:imageAlt
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- Brown procyonid in a tree (en)
- Brown procyonid on a branch (en)
- Brown procyonid with black-striped tail on a rock (en)
- Drawing of brown and black procyonid (en)
- Gray procyonid with black and white face markings in a tree (en)
- Brown procyonid with brown-striped tail on a branch (en)
- Gray procyonid with black and white face markings in grass (en)
- Brown procyonid with black-striped tail on a branch (en)
- Brown procyonid in a tree at night (en)
- Dark brown procyonid in a tree at night (en)
- Tan procyonid on a black box (en)
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dbp:imageSize
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- 131 (xsd:integer)
- 150 (xsd:integer)
- 174 (xsd:integer)
- 177 (xsd:integer)
- 180 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:iucnStatus
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- CR (en)
- EN (en)
- LC (en)
- NT (en)
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dbp:lc
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dbp:name
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dbp:noNote
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dbp:nt
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dbp:population
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- 200 (xsd:integer)
- Unknown (en)
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dbp:range
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- Central America (en)
- South America (en)
- Andes mountains in northern South America (en)
- Central America and northern South America (en)
- Northern and central South America (en)
- Southern North America, Central America, and northwest South America (en)
- North and Central America, and introduced to Central Europe, the Caucasus Mountains, and Japan (en)
- Andes mountains in Venezuela (en)
- Andes mountains in northwest South America (en)
- Cozumel island in Mexico (en)
- Mexico and southwestern United States (en)
- Northwest South America (en)
- Southern Mexico and Central America (en)
- Northwest South America and eastern Central America (en)
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dbp:rangeImage
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- File:Kinkajou area.png (en)
- File:Mountain Coati area.png (en)
- File:B-alleni map.jpg (en)
- File:B-gabbii geo.jpg (en)
- File:B-medius geo.jpg (en)
- File:Cacomistle area.png (en)
- File:Cozumel Raccoon area.png (en)
- File:Crab-eating Raccoon area.png (en)
- File:Nasuella meridensis range.png (en)
- File:Raccoon range.png (en)
- File:Ring-tailed Cat area.png (en)
- File:South American Coati area.png (en)
- File:White-nosed Coati area.png (en)
- File:ZooKeys-distribution of B. neblina.jpg (en)
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dbp:rangeImageSize
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- 119 (xsd:integer)
- 136 (xsd:integer)
- 144 (xsd:integer)
- 180 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:size
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dbp:speciesCount
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- one (en)
- four (en)
- three (en)
- two (en)
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dbp:subspecies
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- (en)
- P. f. chapadensis (en)
- P. f. chiriquensis (en)
- P. f. flavus (en)
- P. f. megalotus (en)
- P. f. meridensis (en)
- P. f. modestus (en)
- P. f. nocturnus (en)
- B. a. arizonensis (en)
- B. a. astutus (en)
- B. a. bolei (en)
- B. a. consitus (en)
- B. a. flavus (en)
- B. a. insulicola (en)
- B. a. macdougalli (en)
- B. a. nevadensis (en)
- B. a. octavus (en)
- B. a. palmarius (en)
- B. a. raptor (en)
- B. a. saxicola (en)
- B. a. willetti (en)
- B. a. yumanensis (en)
- B. m. medius (en)
- B. m. orinomus (en)
- B. n. hershkovitzi (en)
- B. n. neblina (en)
- B. n. osborni (en)
- B. n. ruber (en)
- B. s. latrans (en)
- B. s. notinus (en)
- B. s. oaxacensis (en)
- B. s. sumichrasti (en)
- B. s. variabilis (en)
- N. n. aricana (en)
- N. n. boliviensis (en)
- N. n. candace (en)
- N. n. cinerascens (en)
- N. n. dorsalis (en)
- N. n. manium (en)
- N. n. molaris (en)
- N. n. montana (en)
- N. n. narica (en)
- N. n. nasua (en)
- N. n. nelsoni (en)
- N. n. quichua (en)
- N. n. solitaria (en)
- N. n. spadicea (en)
- N. n. vittata (en)
- N. n. yucatanica (en)
- N. o. olivacea (en)
- N. o. quitensis (en)
- P. c. aequatorialis (en)
- P. c. cancrivorus (en)
- P. c. nigripes (en)
- P. c. panamensis (en)
- P. l. auspicatus (en)
- P. l. elucus (en)
- P. l. excelsus (en)
- P. l. fuscipes (en)
- P. l. gloveralleni (en)
- P. l. grinnelli (en)
- P. l. hernandezii (en)
- P. l. hirtus (en)
- P. l. incautus (en)
- P. l. inesperatus (en)
- P. l. insularis (en)
- P. l. litoreus (en)
- P. l. lotor (en)
- P. l. marinus (en)
- P. l. maynardi (en)
- P. l. megalodous (en)
- P. l. pacificus (en)
- P. l. pallidus (en)
- P. l. psora (en)
- P. l. pumilus (en)
- P. l. simus (en)
- P. l. vancouverensis (en)
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rdfs:comment
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- Procyonidae is a family of mammals in the order Carnivora, which includes raccoons, coatis, olingos, kinkajous, ring-tailed cats, and cacomistles, and many other extant and extinct mammals. A member of this family is called a procyonid. They are native to North and South America, though the common raccoon has been introduced to Europe, western Asia, and Japan. Procyonid habitats are generally forests, though some are found in shrublands and grasslands as well. The ring-tailed cat has a varied range including rocky areas and deserts as well as forests, and the common raccoon is widespread in urban environments. Species range in size from around 30–65 cm (12–26 in) long, plus a tail generally as long again. Population sizes are largely unknown, though the Cozumel raccoon is critically endang (en)
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