About: List of counts at Sponheim

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The County of Sponheim went through roughly three main phases during the course of the centuries. The first one lasted from the beginnings in the 11th century until the first divisions of the county between two Sponheimish lines around 1234. In this first period the region was ruled by a single count.

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  • Die Grafschaft Sponheim durchlebte im Laufe der Jahrhunderte grob drei Hauptphasen. Die erste dauerte von den Anfängen im 11. Jahrhundert bis zur ersten Teilung der Grafschaft in zwei Sponheim-Linien um 1234. In dieser ersten Stufe wurde das Gebiet von einem einzigen Graf regiert. In der zweiten Stufe wurde die Grafschaft von zwei Grafen verwaltet. Die Vordere Grafschaft Sponheim beherrschte die Linie Sponheim-Kreuznach mit Sitz auf der Kauzenburg bei Kreuznach. Die Hintere Grafschaft Sponheim wurde von der Linie Sponheim-Starkenburg regiert, mit Sitz erstmals auf der Starkenburg bei Enkirch, und ab 1350 auf der Grevenburg bei Trarbach. Diese Stufe dauerte ungefähr bis zum Aussterben der beiden Linien 1437. Anschließend in der dritten Phase wurden beide Teile der Grafschaft von Gemeinsherren regiert, wie ein Kondominium. Die Verwaltung der Hinteren Grafschaft Sponheim war zwischen einer pfälzischen Nebenlinie (Pfalz-Simmern, später Pfalz-Zweibrücken, später Pfalz-Birkenfeld) und Baden geteilt, die der Vorderen Grafschaft Sponheim grob zwischen Baden und der Kurpfalz. Die regierenden Häuser des sponheimischen Kondominiums waren weibliche Nachkommen der Sponheimer und führten den Titel Graf zu Sponheim. (de)
  • The County of Sponheim went through roughly three main phases during the course of the centuries. The first one lasted from the beginnings in the 11th century until the first divisions of the county between two Sponheimish lines around 1234. In this first period the region was ruled by a single count. In the second phase the county was managed by two counts. The “Further” County (Vordere Grafschaft) of Sponheim was ruled by the line Sponheim-Kreuznach with residence at Castle near Kreuznach. The "Hinder" County (Hintere Grafschaft) of Sponheim was ruled by the Sponheim-Starkenburg line, with residence at first at near Enkirch and after 1350 at Castle Grevenburg near Trarbach. This phase lasted nearly to the extinction of both lines in 1437. Finally in the third phase both parts of the county were managed by joint rulers as a condominium. The management of the “Hinder” County of Sponheim was divided between a collateral palatine line (House of Palatinate-Simmern, later House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, later still House of Palatinate-Birkenfeld) and Baden, the management of the “Further” County of Sponheim roughly between Baden and the Electoral Palatinate. The ruling houses of the Sponheimish condominium were matrilineal descendants of the House of Sponheim and took on the title of Count at Sponheim (Graf zu Sponheim). (en)
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  • Die Grafschaft Sponheim durchlebte im Laufe der Jahrhunderte grob drei Hauptphasen. Die erste dauerte von den Anfängen im 11. Jahrhundert bis zur ersten Teilung der Grafschaft in zwei Sponheim-Linien um 1234. In dieser ersten Stufe wurde das Gebiet von einem einzigen Graf regiert. (de)
  • The County of Sponheim went through roughly three main phases during the course of the centuries. The first one lasted from the beginnings in the 11th century until the first divisions of the county between two Sponheimish lines around 1234. In this first period the region was ruled by a single count. (en)
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  • Liste der Grafen zu Sponheim (de)
  • List of counts at Sponheim (en)
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