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- Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) is an aqueous extract of blood cells (amoebocytes) from the Atlantic horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus. LAL reacts with bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which is a membrane component of gram-negative bacteria. This reaction is the basis of the LAL test, which is widely used for the detection and quantification of bacterial endotoxins. In Asia, a similar Tachypleus amebocyte lysate (TAL) test based on the local horseshoe crabs Tachypleus gigas or Tachypleus tridentatus is occasionally used instead. The recombinant factor C (rFC) assay is a of LAL/TAL based on a similar reaction. (en)
- Il lisato di amebociti di Limulus (LAL) è un estratto acquoso proveniente dagli del Limulus polyphemus. Il LAL ha la caratteristica di reagire con le endotossine presenti nelle membrane dei batteri Gram-negativi (lipopolisaccaridi), coagulandosi. Questa sua proprietà viene sfruttata per svolgere il LAL test. (it)
- 鱟(hòu)試劑(全稱鱟阿米巴樣細胞溶解物,英語:Limulus amebocyte lysate,縮寫LAL)是一種來自美洲鱟血液中的細菌內毒素脂多糖(LPS)檢測試劑,廣泛應用於革蘭氏陰性菌內毒素的檢測和定量。在亞洲,美洲鱟試劑經常被來自南方鱟或中華鱟血液的亞洲鱟試劑(英語:Tachypleus amebocyte lysate,縮寫TAL)替代。 鱟試劑遇到LPS時會凝固成膠,為鱟的一種免疫反應。由於制作試劑需要抽血,取血時可能會導致鱟死亡,現在有呼吁以原理相近的重組因子C(rFC)代替。美国厂商多受专门法律约束,执行一些保护美洲鱟的措施。 (zh)
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- Il lisato di amebociti di Limulus (LAL) è un estratto acquoso proveniente dagli del Limulus polyphemus. Il LAL ha la caratteristica di reagire con le endotossine presenti nelle membrane dei batteri Gram-negativi (lipopolisaccaridi), coagulandosi. Questa sua proprietà viene sfruttata per svolgere il LAL test. (it)
- 鱟(hòu)試劑(全稱鱟阿米巴樣細胞溶解物,英語:Limulus amebocyte lysate,縮寫LAL)是一種來自美洲鱟血液中的細菌內毒素脂多糖(LPS)檢測試劑,廣泛應用於革蘭氏陰性菌內毒素的檢測和定量。在亞洲,美洲鱟試劑經常被來自南方鱟或中華鱟血液的亞洲鱟試劑(英語:Tachypleus amebocyte lysate,縮寫TAL)替代。 鱟試劑遇到LPS時會凝固成膠,為鱟的一種免疫反應。由於制作試劑需要抽血,取血時可能會導致鱟死亡,現在有呼吁以原理相近的重組因子C(rFC)代替。美国厂商多受专门法律约束,执行一些保护美洲鱟的措施。 (zh)
- Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) is an aqueous extract of blood cells (amoebocytes) from the Atlantic horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus. LAL reacts with bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which is a membrane component of gram-negative bacteria. This reaction is the basis of the LAL test, which is widely used for the detection and quantification of bacterial endotoxins. (en)
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- Lisato di amebociti di Limulus (it)
- Limulus amebocyte lysate (en)
- 鲎试剂 (zh)
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