| dbo:abstract
|
- Kyoto machi-bugyō (京都町奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner", "overseer" or "governor." This bakufu title identifies a magistrate or municipal administrator with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Kyoto. The Kyoto machi-bugyō were the central public authorities in this significant urban center. These men were bakufu-appointed officials fulfilling a unique role. They were an amalgam of chief of police, judge, and mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. As in Edo, there were two bugyō-sho offices in Kyoto, higashi machi-bugyō-sho on the east and nishi machi-bugyō-sho on the west of the city; in Kyoto they were called higashi o-yakusho and nishi o-yakusho. In Kyoto as well as in Edo they worked on a monthly rotating schedule. The duties of Kyoto machi-bugyō had been administered by Osaka gundai before 1669, when machi-bugyō system was introduced to Kyoto under the supervision of Kyoto shoshidai. Each machi-bugyō was involved in tax collection, policing, and firefighting; and at the same time, each played a number of judicial roles –- hearing and deciding both ordinary civil cases and criminal cases. In this period, the machi-bugyō were considered equal in status to the minor daimyō. At any one time, there were as many as 16 machi-bugyō located throughout Japan; and there was always at least one in Kyoto. (en)
- Les Kyoto machi-bugyō (京都町奉行) sont des fonctionnaires du shogunat Tokugawa durant l'époque d'Edo du Japon. Les nominations à cette importante fonction sont généralement réservées aux fudai daimyo, mais cette position compte parmi les postes supérieurs administratifs ouverts à ceux qui ne sont pas daimyos. Les interprétations classiques traduisent ces titres japonais par « commissaire », « surveillant » ou « gouverneur ». (fr)
- 京都町奉行（きょうとまちぶぎょう）は、江戸幕府が京都に設置した遠国奉行の一つ。老中支配であるが、任地の関係で実際には京都所司代の指揮下で職務を行った。東西の奉行所が設置され、江戸町奉行と同様に東西1か月ごとの月番制をとった（ただし、奉行所の名称は江戸・大坂とは違い、東御役所・西御役所と呼ばれていた）。京都郡代から分離する形で寛文8年12月8日（1669年1月10日）に設置された。 (ja)
|
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
| |
| dbo:wikiPageID
| |
| dbo:wikiPageLength
|
- 5506 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
|
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
| |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
| |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| dcterms:subject
| |
| gold:hypernym
| |
| rdf:type
| |
| rdfs:comment
|
- Les Kyoto machi-bugyō (京都町奉行) sont des fonctionnaires du shogunat Tokugawa durant l'époque d'Edo du Japon. Les nominations à cette importante fonction sont généralement réservées aux fudai daimyo, mais cette position compte parmi les postes supérieurs administratifs ouverts à ceux qui ne sont pas daimyos. Les interprétations classiques traduisent ces titres japonais par « commissaire », « surveillant » ou « gouverneur ». (fr)
- 京都町奉行（きょうとまちぶぎょう）は、江戸幕府が京都に設置した遠国奉行の一つ。老中支配であるが、任地の関係で実際には京都所司代の指揮下で職務を行った。東西の奉行所が設置され、江戸町奉行と同様に東西1か月ごとの月番制をとった（ただし、奉行所の名称は江戸・大坂とは違い、東御役所・西御役所と呼ばれていた）。京都郡代から分離する形で寛文8年12月8日（1669年1月10日）に設置された。 (ja)
- Kyoto machi-bugyō (京都町奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner", "overseer" or "governor." This bakufu title identifies a magistrate or municipal administrator with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Kyoto. (en)
|
| rdfs:label
|
- Kyoto machi-bugyō (fr)
- Kyoto machi-bugyō (en)
- 京都町奉行 (ja)
|
| owl:sameAs
| |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom
| |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
| |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects
of | |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
of | |
| is foaf:primaryTopic
of | |
