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Kronos is a concept mission to Saturn. It is aimed at detailed study of the chemical composition of Saturn's atmosphere, gravity and magnetic fields. The proposal consists of the solar powered carrier spacecraft, two atmospheric probes and (possibly) two small probes for the close-up imaging of the Saturnian rings. Kronos was proposed in 2009 as a collaboration between NASA and ESA.

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  • Kronos is a concept mission to Saturn. It is aimed at detailed study of the chemical composition of Saturn's atmosphere, gravity and magnetic fields. The proposal consists of the solar powered carrier spacecraft, two atmospheric probes and (possibly) two small probes for the close-up imaging of the Saturnian rings. Kronos was proposed in 2009 as a collaboration between NASA and ESA. After the launch and several flybys of Venus, Earth and Jupiter, Kronos would arrive at Saturn. The cruise time depends on chosen trajectory and is from 6 to 17 years. In the vicinity of Saturn two atmospheric probes are to be released, entering the atmosphere of Saturn and obtaining information on chemical composition (including isotopic ratios), temperature, wind speeds and cloud structure to pressures down to 10 bars. Two rings probes, if implemented, would also be released in order to provide images of ring particles from a very close distance (a few kilometers). The carrier spacecraft is proposed to fly by Saturn at a close distance obtaining precision information on the gravitational and magnetic fields of Saturn as well as on the atmospheric circulation and deep composition of the atmosphere. The carrier spacecraft design closely follows that of Jupiter orbiter Juno including solar panels. The proposed design of the descent probes would be similar to that of Galileo's atmospheric entry probe. The mission would be generally based on existing technology. (en)
  • Kronos adalah sebuah konsep misi luar angkasa menuju Saturnus. Wahana antariksa ini ditujukan untuk studi rinci atau riset komposisi kimia atmosfer , gravitasi, dan medan magnet Saturnus. Proposal terdiri dari sebuah wahana antariksa induk bertenaga surya, dua probe atmosfer, dan (kemungkinan) dua probe kecil untuk pencitraan close-up dari cincin Saturnus. Kronos diusulkan pada tahun 2009 sebagai bagian dari kerjasama antara NASA dan ESA. Setelah peluncuran di beberapa tanggal setelah 2015 dan beberapa terbang lintas Venus, Bumi, dan Jupiter, Kronos akan tiba di Saturnus. Waktu cruise tergantung pada lintasan yang dipilih dan berkisar antara 6-17 tahun. Ketika sudah berada di dekat Saturnus, dua probe atmosfer yang akan dilepaskan, memasuki atmosfer Saturnus, dan memperoleh informasi tentang komposisi kimia (termasuk rasio isotop), suhu, kecepatan angin, dan struktur awan hingga 10 bar. Dua probe cincin, juga akan dirilis dalam rangka untuk memberikan gambar partikel cincin dari jarak sangat dekat (beberapa kilometer). Wahana antariksa induk direncanakan untuk terbang melintasi Saturnus pada jarak dekat guna memperoleh informasi presisi pada medan gravitasi dan magnet Saturnus serta pada sirkulasi atmosfer dan komposisi dalam atmosfer. (in)
  • 크로노스는 대기권 돌입 탐사선과 토성 고리 관측선 등으로 구성된 토성을 탐사하는 토성 탐사선이다. 2009년 NASA와 ESA의 합작 형태로 발사하기로 결정했다. 하지만 계속 진척이 계속되며 발사일은 무기한 연기되었다. (ko)
  • Кронос (англ. Kronos) — проект научно-исследовательской автоматической межпланетной станции, предложенный в рамках сотрудничества между НАСА и ЕКА, планируемая миссия по изучению Сатурна. (ru)
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  • 크로노스는 대기권 돌입 탐사선과 토성 고리 관측선 등으로 구성된 토성을 탐사하는 토성 탐사선이다. 2009년 NASA와 ESA의 합작 형태로 발사하기로 결정했다. 하지만 계속 진척이 계속되며 발사일은 무기한 연기되었다. (ko)
  • Кронос (англ. Kronos) — проект научно-исследовательской автоматической межпланетной станции, предложенный в рамках сотрудничества между НАСА и ЕКА, планируемая миссия по изучению Сатурна. (ru)
  • Kronos is a concept mission to Saturn. It is aimed at detailed study of the chemical composition of Saturn's atmosphere, gravity and magnetic fields. The proposal consists of the solar powered carrier spacecraft, two atmospheric probes and (possibly) two small probes for the close-up imaging of the Saturnian rings. Kronos was proposed in 2009 as a collaboration between NASA and ESA. (en)
  • Kronos adalah sebuah konsep misi luar angkasa menuju Saturnus. Wahana antariksa ini ditujukan untuk studi rinci atau riset komposisi kimia atmosfer , gravitasi, dan medan magnet Saturnus. Proposal terdiri dari sebuah wahana antariksa induk bertenaga surya, dua probe atmosfer, dan (kemungkinan) dua probe kecil untuk pencitraan close-up dari cincin Saturnus. Kronos diusulkan pada tahun 2009 sebagai bagian dari kerjasama antara NASA dan ESA. (in)
rdfs:label
  • Kronos (wahana antariksa) (in)
  • Kronos (spacecraft) (en)
  • 크로노스 (우주선) (ko)
  • Кронос (космический аппарат) (ru)
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