About: Keo Meas

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Keo Meas (Khmer: កែវ មាស, 1926–1976) was a Cambodian communist politician. Keo Meas, then a fourth-year student at the Phnom Penh Teachers Training College, was recruited to the Indochinese Communist Party by Son Sichan in 1946. In 1950, he became a leading figure within the United Issarak Front. At the same time he was a leading figure in the Phnom Penh city unit of the ICP. Keo Meas was involved in the reorganization of the city party unit, after it had been broken up by arrests in July 1952. In December the same year, he represented the UIF at the People's Peace Conference in Vienna.

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  • Keo Meas (* 1926; † 1976), auch bekannt als Achar Kang, war ein kambodschanischer kommunistischer Politiker. Er wurde schon als Schüler im vierten Jahrgang am Phnom Penh Teachers Training College vom Leiter der Nordöstlichen Militärzone, Son Sichan (alias Ngo That Son), für die Indochinesische Kommunistische Partei (ICP) rekrutiert. 1950 wurde er eine führende Figur innerhalb der United Issarak Front (UIF) und in der Parteizelle der ICP für Phnom Penh. (de)
  • Keo Meas (n. 1926 - f. antes del 27 de septiembre de 1976) fue un político comunista camboyano, Secretario General del partido Krom Pracheachon (Grupo Popular) desde 1955 hasta 1960 y, durante este período, principal líder opositor al régimen sihanoukista del Sangkum, que gobernó de forma autoritaria el país entre 1955 y 1970. para las elecciones generales de 1955, Keo Meas formó parte del Pracheachon, partido que registró junto con y . Inicialmente, quisieron fundar el "Partido de Resistencia Jemer", pero el registro les fue rechazado, así que resolvieron utilizar el nombre "Grupo Popular".​ El partido no logró obtener ningún escaño debido al fraude electoral a favor del Sangkum, partido de Norodom Sihanouk. En 1956, Meas y otros miembros del Pracheachon establecieron la revista oficial del partido, aunque esta sería posteriormente cerrada por el gobierno.​ En las siguientes elecciones, en 1958, el Pracheachon fue la única fuerza opositora en no boicotear las elecciones, aunque solo se atrevió a presentar cinco candidatos. Keo Meas compitió contra Nhieim Sokphai por la circunscripción de Nom Pen. Sin embargo, días antes de la votación, tres candidatos se retiraron, dejando solo a Keo Meas y a Yim Cheo en Kompot. Cheo solo recibió 13 votos, mientras que Meas 396.​ Tras las elecciones, Keo Meas partió al exilio y fue posteriormente reemplazado como líder por Saloth Sar (conocido como Pol Pot).​ Por insistencia de este, que no le veía ningún objeto a seguir presentando candidatos en elecciones que no tenían ninguna posibilidad de ganar, el Pracheachon también pasó al abstencionismo. Tras la caída de Norodom Sihanouk y la posterior victoria de los Jemeres Rojos en la guerra civil, Keo Meas regresó a Camboya para trabajar con el régimen de Pol Pot. Sin embargo, fue arrestado el 25 de septiembre de 1975, desapareciendo sin dejar rastro. Posteriormente se descubrió que murió en cautiverio en 1976.​ (es)
  • Keo Meas (Khmer: កែវ មាស, 1926–1976) was a Cambodian communist politician. Keo Meas, then a fourth-year student at the Phnom Penh Teachers Training College, was recruited to the Indochinese Communist Party by Son Sichan in 1946. In 1950, he became a leading figure within the United Issarak Front. At the same time he was a leading figure in the Phnom Penh city unit of the ICP. Keo Meas was involved in the reorganization of the city party unit, after it had been broken up by arrests in July 1952. In December the same year, he represented the UIF at the People's Peace Conference in Vienna. When the Cambodian parts of the ICP were converted to the Khmer People's Revolutionary Party in 1954, Keo Meas became the leader of the Phnom Penh unit of the new party. After the cessation of hostilities in the same year, Keo Meas was one of the representatives of the UIF in the Viet Minh side of the Joint Commission for the Implementation of the Geneva Accords. As the KPRP was an underground party, Keo Meas, and were assigned to form a legal front of the party. In late 1954 they attempted to register the 'Khmer Resistance Party', but their registration was rejected. In early 1955, they were able to register themselves as Krom Pracheachon ('People's Group'). In May 1956, Keo Meas, along with and Nop Bophann, restarted Pracheachon as a weekly newspaper. As the KPRP went through a period of crisis, Tou Samouth formed a reorganized 4-member party leadership (labelled the 'urban committee'). It is believed that Keo Meas was part of this committee, although there are also reports that Saloth Sar (Pol Pot) would have been the fourth member of the committee instead. At the time of the March 1958 parliamentary election, the Krom Pracheachon only dared to put up five candidates. Keo Meas stood in a Phnom Penh constituency. However, due to the harsh political climate, Keo Meas was the only Krom Pracheachon candidate able to run any campaign work at all. Official results gave Keo Meas 396 votes. Soon after the election, Keo Meas went underground and left the city. The secretaryship of the Phnom Penh party unit was passed on to Saloth Sar. In 1960, as the KPRP held its second congress, Keo Meas was included into the party Central Committee. At the same congress, the name of the party was changed to 'Workers Party of Kampuchea'. However, at the party congress in 1963, Keo Meas was excluded from the Central Committee. Keo Meas travelled to Hanoi in the second half of 1968, to seek support from the exiled communist leadership for the ongoing struggle of the party in Cambodia. He met with veteran leader Son Ngoc Minh and with Vietnamese officials, but was unable to sway them over to support armed revolt against the Sihanouk regime, whom the Vietnamese considered as a lesser evil. It is also believed that Keo Meas accompanied Pol Pot on his visit to Hanoi and Beijing in 1969. Keo Meas was in Hanoi at the time of Pol Pot's return to Cambodia, and it had been Keo Meas who had organized Pol Pot journey back. Keo Meas stayed in Hanoi for some time. Keo Meas became the ambassador of the Royal Governmental of National Unity of Kampuchea to the People's Republic of China. By March 1972, he lost this position, and shifted to Hanoi. In Hanoi, he worked under direction of Ieng Thirith. Keo Meas returned to Cambodia in May 1975 to begin working at the office of the party Central Committee. He was however put in house arrest, suspected of being pro-Vietnamese. On 20 September 1975, he was arrested and was taken to S-21. Even under intense pressure he continued to protest his innocence. Just over a month later he was killed. (en)
  • ケオ・メアス(クメール語: កែវ មាស / Keo Meas, 1926年 - 1976年)は、カンボジアの共産主義活動家、政治家。カンプチア労働者党(後の共産党)中央委員。1976年、粛清。 (ja)
  • Кео Меас (кхмер. កែវ មាស) — камбоджийский революционер, дипломат, участник гражданской войны в Камбодже, деятель режима Красных Кхмеров, член ЦК Компартии Кампучии (1960—1963), посол Королевского правительства национального единства Камбоджи в КНР (1970—1972). Арестован в 1976 году по обвинению в государственной измене, казнен в тюрьме S-21. (ru)
  • 凯密(高棉語:កែវ មាស,Keo Meas,1926年-1976年),一译盖敏、乔密,柬埔寨政治人物、外交官、共产主义者。 原为金边一所学校的教师。1946年加入印度支那共产党。1950年成为的领导人之一。1954年成为高棉人民革命党的领导人之一。该党被禁止后,凯密与农笋、Penn Yuth等组建合法政党人民派。1956年,与农笋、一起重新发行报刊《人民报》(Pracheachon)。 1970年5月9日,他被柬埔寨王国民族团结政府任命为驻中华人民共和国大使。 1975年,凯密回国,当选柬埔寨共产党中央委员会委员。但他有亲越南的背景而不被信任,被软禁在自己家中。1976年9月25日,他被控告阴谋分裂党的罪名而被逮捕,关押进S-21监狱。最初他坚持不认罪,向波尔布特写了一封信,但没有被送出。最终他在酷刑下承认自己有罪,随后被处决。 (zh)
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  • Keo Meas (* 1926; † 1976), auch bekannt als Achar Kang, war ein kambodschanischer kommunistischer Politiker. Er wurde schon als Schüler im vierten Jahrgang am Phnom Penh Teachers Training College vom Leiter der Nordöstlichen Militärzone, Son Sichan (alias Ngo That Son), für die Indochinesische Kommunistische Partei (ICP) rekrutiert. 1950 wurde er eine führende Figur innerhalb der United Issarak Front (UIF) und in der Parteizelle der ICP für Phnom Penh. (de)
  • ケオ・メアス(クメール語: កែវ មាស / Keo Meas, 1926年 - 1976年)は、カンボジアの共産主義活動家、政治家。カンプチア労働者党(後の共産党)中央委員。1976年、粛清。 (ja)
  • Кео Меас (кхмер. កែវ មាស) — камбоджийский революционер, дипломат, участник гражданской войны в Камбодже, деятель режима Красных Кхмеров, член ЦК Компартии Кампучии (1960—1963), посол Королевского правительства национального единства Камбоджи в КНР (1970—1972). Арестован в 1976 году по обвинению в государственной измене, казнен в тюрьме S-21. (ru)
  • 凯密(高棉語:កែវ មាស,Keo Meas,1926年-1976年),一译盖敏、乔密,柬埔寨政治人物、外交官、共产主义者。 原为金边一所学校的教师。1946年加入印度支那共产党。1950年成为的领导人之一。1954年成为高棉人民革命党的领导人之一。该党被禁止后,凯密与农笋、Penn Yuth等组建合法政党人民派。1956年,与农笋、一起重新发行报刊《人民报》(Pracheachon)。 1970年5月9日,他被柬埔寨王国民族团结政府任命为驻中华人民共和国大使。 1975年,凯密回国,当选柬埔寨共产党中央委员会委员。但他有亲越南的背景而不被信任,被软禁在自己家中。1976年9月25日,他被控告阴谋分裂党的罪名而被逮捕,关押进S-21监狱。最初他坚持不认罪,向波尔布特写了一封信,但没有被送出。最终他在酷刑下承认自己有罪,随后被处决。 (zh)
  • Keo Meas (n. 1926 - f. antes del 27 de septiembre de 1976) fue un político comunista camboyano, Secretario General del partido Krom Pracheachon (Grupo Popular) desde 1955 hasta 1960 y, durante este período, principal líder opositor al régimen sihanoukista del Sangkum, que gobernó de forma autoritaria el país entre 1955 y 1970. (es)
  • Keo Meas (Khmer: កែវ មាស, 1926–1976) was a Cambodian communist politician. Keo Meas, then a fourth-year student at the Phnom Penh Teachers Training College, was recruited to the Indochinese Communist Party by Son Sichan in 1946. In 1950, he became a leading figure within the United Issarak Front. At the same time he was a leading figure in the Phnom Penh city unit of the ICP. Keo Meas was involved in the reorganization of the city party unit, after it had been broken up by arrests in July 1952. In December the same year, he represented the UIF at the People's Peace Conference in Vienna. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Keo Meas (de)
  • Keo Meas (es)
  • Keo Meas (en)
  • ケオ・メアス (ja)
  • Кео Меас (ru)
  • 凯密 (zh)
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