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- Keman (華鬘(けまん)) (Japanese phoneticization from the Sanskrit kusumamālā "Garland of Flowers"), is a Buddhist ritual decoration, placed hanging on the beam of the inner sanctuary before the enshrined Buddha, in the main hall of the temple. As its Sanskrit name suggests, it originated as a term for fresh flowers strung together and tied in a loop, but became a name for such implements as used to pay respect to the dead (hotoke), and eventually signified ritual implements ornamenting the inner sanctuary (naijin (内陣), corresponding to the chancel of a church. They are typically made from gilt bronze in the shape of a round fan (uchiwa). Other materials used for making it are oxhide, wooden boards, or threads.The design may feature karyobinga (harpy-like beings), or use foliage scroll-work (karakusa) combined with the (imaginary peony-like floral pattern), lotus, or peony.A well-known example is the keman from the Golden Hall of Chūson-ji in Northern Japan, designated National Treasure. (en)
- 華鬘（けまん）は、仏堂における荘厳具のひとつ。花鬘、花縵とも書く。梵語の「クスマ・マーラー（kusamamala）」の漢訳で、倶蘇摩摩羅と音写される(倶蘇摩が花、摩羅が蔓=髪飾り)。金銅・牛革製の円形または楕円形のものに、唐草や蓮華 (れんげ) を透かし彫りにして、下縁に総状の金物や鈴を垂らすもの。 (ja)
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- 華鬘（けまん）は、仏堂における荘厳具のひとつ。花鬘、花縵とも書く。梵語の「クスマ・マーラー（kusamamala）」の漢訳で、倶蘇摩摩羅と音写される(倶蘇摩が花、摩羅が蔓=髪飾り)。金銅・牛革製の円形または楕円形のものに、唐草や蓮華 (れんげ) を透かし彫りにして、下縁に総状の金物や鈴を垂らすもの。 (ja)
- Keman (華鬘(けまん)) (Japanese phoneticization from the Sanskrit kusumamālā "Garland of Flowers"), is a Buddhist ritual decoration, placed hanging on the beam of the inner sanctuary before the enshrined Buddha, in the main hall of the temple. As its Sanskrit name suggests, it originated as a term for fresh flowers strung together and tied in a loop, but became a name for such implements as used to pay respect to the dead (hotoke), and eventually signified ritual implements ornamenting the inner sanctuary (naijin (内陣), corresponding to the chancel of a church. (en)
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