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Juan Maria Schuver (born Joannes Maria Schuver; 26 February 1852 – August 1883) was a Dutch explorer. The son of a wealthy merchant, as a young man Schuver travelled extensively throughout Europe, the Middle East and northern Africa. At the age of 21 he worked as a private correspondent for the Dutch newspaper Algemeen Handelsblad, covering events that took place in the Third Carlist War in Spain. Afterwards he travelled to the Balkans and reported for the Handelsblad involving action from the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. In 1879 his father died and Schuver inherited a fortune. At this time he made plans to pursue a lifelong dream, to undertake a scientific expedition to the interior of Africa. He joined the Royal Geographical Society of London and took classes on various subjects in or

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  • Juan Maria Schuver (born Joannes Maria Schuver; 26 February 1852 – August 1883) was a Dutch explorer. The son of a wealthy merchant, as a young man Schuver travelled extensively throughout Europe, the Middle East and northern Africa. At the age of 21 he worked as a private correspondent for the Dutch newspaper Algemeen Handelsblad, covering events that took place in the Third Carlist War in Spain. Afterwards he travelled to the Balkans and reported for the Handelsblad involving action from the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. In 1879 his father died and Schuver inherited a fortune. At this time he made plans to pursue a lifelong dream, to undertake a scientific expedition to the interior of Africa. He joined the Royal Geographical Society of London and took classes on various subjects in order to prepare for his upcoming journey. In March 1881, he reached Khartoum with a small entourage, and subsequently spent the better part of the next two-plus years performing explorations of southeastern Sudan, particularly the eastern watershed of the White Nile and the hill regions surrounding the upper Blue Nile. In southern Sudan, he had a keen interest in the political and social aspects of the area, and made important historical and ethnographic observations concerning the various tribes he encountered. His detailed descriptions of the Sudanese-Ethiopian border region in the early 1880s constitute an extremely valuable and exciting new contribution to thetravel literature of late nineteenth-century Africa. In August 1883, he was fatally wounded by a spear during a skirmish with Dinka tribesmen in Tek, a village that was a two-day journey from the garrison at Meshra-el-Rek. Schuver maintained extensive notebooks during the expedition, and items he collected during his stay in Sudan are now housed at the National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden. (en)
  • Juan Maria Schuver (nacido como Joannes Maria Schuver) (Ámsterdam, 26 de febrero de 1852 - Tek, Sudán, agosto de 1883) fue un explorador neerlandés recordado por haber realizado algunos viajes de exploración en la región del actual Sudán. (es)
  • Joannes (Juan) Maria Schuver (Amsterdam, 26 februari 1852 - Tek (Soedan), 22 augustus 1883) was een Nederlandse journalist en ontdekkingsreiziger. (nl)
  • Juan Maria Schuver (nascido como Joannes Maria Schuver) (Amesterdão, 26 de fevereiro de 1852 - Tek, Sudão, agosto de 1883) foi um explorador neerlandês conhecido por ter realizado algumas viagens de exploração na região do atual Sudão. Filho de um rico comerciante, Schuver viajou na sua juventude de forma extensa pela Europa, Médio Oriente e Norte de África. Aos 21 anos, trabalhou como correspondente privado para o diário neerlandês , cobrindo os acontecimentos que tiveram lugar na Terceira Guerra Carlista em Espanha. Posteriormente viajou pelos Balcãs e informou o Handelsblad sobre a guerra russo-turca de 1877-1878. Em 1879 morreu o seu pai e Schuver herdou uma fortuna. Nesse momento planeou realizar o sonho da sua vida, empreender uma expedição científica ao interior de África. Unido à Royal Geographical Society de Londres, estudou sobre diversos temas com o intuito de se preparar para a sua próxima viagem. Em março de 1881 chegava a Cartum com um pequeno séquito e, posteriormente, passou a maior parte dos seguintes dois anos e pouco realizando explorações pelo sudeste do Sudão, em particular na bacia oriental do Nilo Branco e nas zonas montanhosas que rodeiam o alto Nilo Azul. No sul do Sudão tinha grande interesse pelos aspetos políticos e sociais da zona, e fez importantes observações históricas e etnográficas sobre as diversas tribos que encontrou. Schuver foi o primeiro europeu que determinou que o rio Dabus e o sudanês não eram o mesmo rio, como se supunha, mas sim dois rios diferentes, e em 1882 provou que era falso o rumor de que ambos os rios fluíam a partir do mesmo lago de montanha. Em agosto de 1883, foi ferido fatalmente por uma lança durante una escaramuça com os membros da tribo Dinka em , uma aldeia onde foi em viagem de dois dias partindo da guarnição de Meshra-el-Rek. Schuver manteve extensos cadernos durante a expedição, e os objetos recolhidos durante a sua estadia no Sudão estão hoje no Museu Nacional de Etnologia em Leiden. (pt)
  • Хуа́н Мари́я Сху́вер (Шу́вер) (нидерл. Juan Maria Schuver, при рождении Joannes Maria Schuver; 26 февраля 1852 — август 1883) — голландский исследователь Африки. Родом из Амстердама. Сын богатого купца; в юности много путешествовал по Европе, Среднему Востоку и Северной Африке. В 21 год он работал частным корреспондентом голландской газеты Algemeen Handelsblad, освещающим события Третьей Карлистской войны в Испании. Впоследствии он отправился на Балканы и сообщал газете события Русско-Турецкой войны (1877—1878). В 1879 году его отец умер, и Схувер унаследовал состояние. В это время он планировал осуществление мечты всей жизни, научной экспедиции во внутренние районы Африки. Он присоединился к Королевскому географическому обществу в Лондоне и посещал занятия по различным предметам, чтобы подготовиться к предстоящей поездке. В марте 1881 года он достиг Хартума с небольшим отрядом и впоследствии провел большую часть следующих двух лет, выполняя исследования юго-восточного Судана, в частности восточного водораздела Белого Нила и горных районов, окружающих верховья Голубого Нила. В южном Судане он проявлял живой интерес к политическим и социальным аспектам этого района и сделал важные исторические и этнографические наблюдения в отношении различных племен, с которыми он сталкивался. В августе 1883 года он был смертельно ранен копьем во время стычки с племенем Динка в Тек, деревне, которая была на расстоянии двухдневного путешествия из гарнизона в Мешра-эр-Реке. Схувер вёл обширные записи во время экспедиции, и предметы, которые он собирал во время своего пребывания в Судане, теперь размещены в Национальном музее этнологии в Лейдене. (ru)
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  • Juan Maria Schuver (nacido como Joannes Maria Schuver) (Ámsterdam, 26 de febrero de 1852 - Tek, Sudán, agosto de 1883) fue un explorador neerlandés recordado por haber realizado algunos viajes de exploración en la región del actual Sudán. (es)
  • Joannes (Juan) Maria Schuver (Amsterdam, 26 februari 1852 - Tek (Soedan), 22 augustus 1883) was een Nederlandse journalist en ontdekkingsreiziger. (nl)
  • Juan Maria Schuver (born Joannes Maria Schuver; 26 February 1852 – August 1883) was a Dutch explorer. The son of a wealthy merchant, as a young man Schuver travelled extensively throughout Europe, the Middle East and northern Africa. At the age of 21 he worked as a private correspondent for the Dutch newspaper Algemeen Handelsblad, covering events that took place in the Third Carlist War in Spain. Afterwards he travelled to the Balkans and reported for the Handelsblad involving action from the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. In 1879 his father died and Schuver inherited a fortune. At this time he made plans to pursue a lifelong dream, to undertake a scientific expedition to the interior of Africa. He joined the Royal Geographical Society of London and took classes on various subjects in or (en)
  • Juan Maria Schuver (nascido como Joannes Maria Schuver) (Amesterdão, 26 de fevereiro de 1852 - Tek, Sudão, agosto de 1883) foi um explorador neerlandês conhecido por ter realizado algumas viagens de exploração na região do atual Sudão. Em agosto de 1883, foi ferido fatalmente por uma lança durante una escaramuça com os membros da tribo Dinka em , uma aldeia onde foi em viagem de dois dias partindo da guarnição de Meshra-el-Rek. Schuver manteve extensos cadernos durante a expedição, e os objetos recolhidos durante a sua estadia no Sudão estão hoje no Museu Nacional de Etnologia em Leiden. (pt)
  • Хуа́н Мари́я Сху́вер (Шу́вер) (нидерл. Juan Maria Schuver, при рождении Joannes Maria Schuver; 26 февраля 1852 — август 1883) — голландский исследователь Африки. Родом из Амстердама. Сын богатого купца; в юности много путешествовал по Европе, Среднему Востоку и Северной Африке. В 21 год он работал частным корреспондентом голландской газеты Algemeen Handelsblad, освещающим события Третьей Карлистской войны в Испании. Впоследствии он отправился на Балканы и сообщал газете события Русско-Турецкой войны (1877—1878). В 1879 году его отец умер, и Схувер унаследовал состояние. В это время он планировал осуществление мечты всей жизни, научной экспедиции во внутренние районы Африки. Он присоединился к Королевскому географическому обществу в Лондоне и посещал занятия по различным предметам, чтобы по (ru)
rdfs:label
  • Juan Maria Schuver (es)
  • Juan Maria Schuver (en)
  • Juan Maria Schuver (nl)
  • Juan Maria Schuver (pt)
  • Схувер, Хуан Мария (ru)
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