About: Jerib

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The jerib or djerib (Persian: جریب; Turkish: cerip) is a traditional unit of land measurement in the Middle East and southwestern Asia. It is a unit of area used to measure land holdings (real property) in much the way that an acre or hectare are. Like most traditional units of measure, the jerib originally varied substantially from one location to another. However, in the twentieth century, the jerib has been regionally, if not uniformly defined. In many countries where it was traditionally used, it is equated with the hectare, for example in Turkey and Iran. In Afghanistan, however, it is standardized at 2,000 square metres (0.49 acres).

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  • الجَريب أحد المقاييس الإسلامية القديمة، كما أنه يطلق على مقدار من الأرض المزروعة (مزرعة). في الأطوال أحد مقاييس الأطوال القديمة، ويساوي عشر قبضات. في المكاييل هو مكيال يساوي أربعة أقفزة أي 48 ثمانية وأربعين صاعاً . * عند الحنفية الجريب 156 كيلوغرام. * وعند الجمهور: 97.92 كيلوغرام. (ar)
  • Dscharīb (arabisch جريب, DMG ǧarīb) ist ein altes arabisches Flächenmaß, das auch in Iran benutzt wurde. Der Betrag des Maßes wechselte nach Ort und Zeit. Im frühen und hohen Mittelalter war Dscharīb ein kanonisches Landmaß, das vor allem zur Berechnung der Grundsteuer (ḫarāǧ) verwendet wurde. Ein Dscharīb entsprach dabei 10 Quadrat-Qasaba. Dementsprechend lässt sich sagen, dass 1 Dscharīb = 1592 Quadratmeter. Dieser Dscharīb galt in Fārs als der „kleine Dscharīb“. Er entsprach 60 × 60 Königsellen. Der „große Dscharīb“ war dagegen 3 2/3 Mal größer, maß also 5837 Quadratmeter. Im 17. Jahrhundert maß in Persien 1 Dscharīb = 958 Quadratmeter. Wann die Reduktion auf diese kleinere Fläche erfolgte, ist unklar. Nach Willem Floor war es das mit einem Mann Korn besäte Stück Land. Heute ist in Iran amtlich 1 Dscharīb = 1 Hektar, doch bestehen vielerlei örtliche Dscharīb-Flächenmaße fort. (de)
  • The jerib or djerib (Persian: جریب; Turkish: cerip) is a traditional unit of land measurement in the Middle East and southwestern Asia. It is a unit of area used to measure land holdings (real property) in much the way that an acre or hectare are. Like most traditional units of measure, the jerib originally varied substantially from one location to another. However, in the twentieth century, the jerib has been regionally, if not uniformly defined. In many countries where it was traditionally used, it is equated with the hectare, for example in Turkey and Iran. In Afghanistan, however, it is standardized at 2,000 square metres (0.49 acres). The jerib was roughly equivalent to the other customary land measures in south Asia and the Middle East, the Indian bigha and the Sumerian iku, varying between 1,600 and 3,600 square metres (0.40 and 0.89 acres). The word is probably derived from Arabic. (en)
  • O jeribe ou djeribe é uma unidade de medida agrária tradicional no Oriente Médio e no Sudoeste da Ásia. É uma unidade de área usada para medir propriedades de terra (bens imobiliários), praticamente da mesma maneira que o acre e o hectare o são. Como a maioria das unidades de medida tradicionais, o jeribe originalmente variava substancialmente de um local para outro; no entanto, no século XX, a unidade foi definida - ainda que não de maneira uniforme, porém regionalmente. Em diversos países onde ele era usado tradicionalmente, costuma ser igualado hoje em dia ao hectare, como por exemplo, na Turquia e no Irã. No Afeganistão, no entanto, ele foi padronizado como um quinto de um hectare (2000 metros quadrados ou 0,494 acres). O jeribe era aproximadamente equivalente a outras unidades de medidas do sul da Ásia e Oriente Médio, como a indiana e o iku sumério, que variavam entre 1600 e 3600 m². O termo jeribe provavelmente vem do árabe. O território real, em Ispaão, na antiga Pérsia (atual Irã) chamava-se Hazar Jeribe devido ao tamanho da terra irrigada em acres, "Mil Jeribes". (pt)
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  • الجَريب أحد المقاييس الإسلامية القديمة، كما أنه يطلق على مقدار من الأرض المزروعة (مزرعة). في الأطوال أحد مقاييس الأطوال القديمة، ويساوي عشر قبضات. في المكاييل هو مكيال يساوي أربعة أقفزة أي 48 ثمانية وأربعين صاعاً . * عند الحنفية الجريب 156 كيلوغرام. * وعند الجمهور: 97.92 كيلوغرام. (ar)
  • Dscharīb (arabisch جريب, DMG ǧarīb) ist ein altes arabisches Flächenmaß, das auch in Iran benutzt wurde. Der Betrag des Maßes wechselte nach Ort und Zeit. Im frühen und hohen Mittelalter war Dscharīb ein kanonisches Landmaß, das vor allem zur Berechnung der Grundsteuer (ḫarāǧ) verwendet wurde. Ein Dscharīb entsprach dabei 10 Quadrat-Qasaba. Dementsprechend lässt sich sagen, dass 1 Dscharīb = 1592 Quadratmeter. Dieser Dscharīb galt in Fārs als der „kleine Dscharīb“. Er entsprach 60 × 60 Königsellen. Der „große Dscharīb“ war dagegen 3 2/3 Mal größer, maß also 5837 Quadratmeter. (de)
  • The jerib or djerib (Persian: جریب; Turkish: cerip) is a traditional unit of land measurement in the Middle East and southwestern Asia. It is a unit of area used to measure land holdings (real property) in much the way that an acre or hectare are. Like most traditional units of measure, the jerib originally varied substantially from one location to another. However, in the twentieth century, the jerib has been regionally, if not uniformly defined. In many countries where it was traditionally used, it is equated with the hectare, for example in Turkey and Iran. In Afghanistan, however, it is standardized at 2,000 square metres (0.49 acres). (en)
  • O jeribe ou djeribe é uma unidade de medida agrária tradicional no Oriente Médio e no Sudoeste da Ásia. É uma unidade de área usada para medir propriedades de terra (bens imobiliários), praticamente da mesma maneira que o acre e o hectare o são. Como a maioria das unidades de medida tradicionais, o jeribe originalmente variava substancialmente de um local para outro; no entanto, no século XX, a unidade foi definida - ainda que não de maneira uniforme, porém regionalmente. Em diversos países onde ele era usado tradicionalmente, costuma ser igualado hoje em dia ao hectare, como por exemplo, na Turquia e no Irã. No Afeganistão, no entanto, ele foi padronizado como um quinto de um hectare (2000 metros quadrados ou 0,494 acres). (pt)
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  • جريب (ar)
  • Dscharīb (de)
  • Jerib (en)
  • Jeribe (pt)
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