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Jared Potter Kirtland (November 10, 1793 – December 10, 1877) was a naturalist, malacologist, and politician most active in the U.S. state of Ohio, where he served as a probate judge, and in the Ohio House of Representatives. He was also a physician and co-founder of Western Reserve University's Medical School, as well as what would become the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Kirtland's warbler (Setophaga kirtlandii), Kirtland's snake (Clonophis kirtlandii), and the forest vine snake (Thelotornis kirtlandii) are named after him.

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  • جارد بوتير كيرتلاند هو أستاذ جامعي وطبيب وعالم حشرات وعالم حيوانات وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 10 نوفمبر 1793 في ‏ في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 10 ديسمبر 1877 في كليفلاند في الولايات المتحدة. انتخب عضو مجلس نواب أوهايو ‏. (ar)
  • Jared Potter Kirtland (* 10. November 1793 in Wallingford, Connecticut; † 10. Dezember 1877 in East Rockport (heute Lakewood), Ohio) war ein US-amerikanischer Arzt, Politiker und Naturforscher (insbesondere Zoologe). Jared Kirtland, Sohn eines Immobilienhändlers, wuchs teilweise bei seinem Großvater Jared Potter († 1811) auf, einem Landarzt, der ihm mit seinem Erbe auch das Medizinstudium finanzierte, zunächst bei bekannten Ärzten der Region. Kirtland war 1813 der erste Student, der sich am Yale College für Medizin einschrieb, weil das eigentlich von seinem Großvater geplante Studium in Edinburgh wegen des Britisch-Amerikanischen Kriegs nicht begonnen werden konnte. Außerdem wurde Kirtland von dem Chemiker Benjamin Silliman und dem Botaniker Ives ausgebildet. Kirtland wechselte dann kurzzeitig an die University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, bevor er 1815 in Yale sein Studium mit dem M.D. abschloss. Nach seinem Studienabschluss praktizierte Kirtland zunächst in Wallingford, bevor er 1818 nach , Connecticut, ging. Nach dem Tode seiner Frau 1823 siedelte er nach , Ohio, über, wo sein Vater lebte. Hier wurde Kirtland dreimal in die State Legislature von Ohio gewählt (Ohio General Assembly). 1837 erhielt er eine Professur für Medizin am Ohio Medical College (heute University of Cincinnati) in Cincinnati, die er bis 1842 innehatte. Von 1843 bis 1864 war er Professor am neugegründeten Cleveland Medical College (heute Case Western Reserve University) in Cleveland. 1855 wurde Kirtland in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences gewählt, 1865 in die National Academy of Sciences, 1875 in die American Philosophical Society. Von 1845 bis 1865 war er Gründungspräsident der Cleveland Academy of Sciences, die 1865 in Kirtland Society of Natural History umbenannt wurde und schließlich im aufging. 1861 erhielt Kirtland ein Ehrendoktorat des Williams College. Neben seinem medizinischen Wirken machte sich Kirtland als Naturforscher einen Namen. Er wirkte ab 1837 unter am Geological Survey of Ohio mit, für das er alle Säugetiere, Vögel, Reptilien, Fische und Schnecken von Ohio beschrieb, darunter zahlreiche Erstbeschreibungen, zum Beispiel der Nordamerikanische Bachstichling und der Amerikanische Hundsfisch (beide 1840). Kirtland machte sich außerdem um Imkerei, Gartenbau und Landwirtschaft von Ohio verdient. Der Michiganwaldsänger (Kirtland’s warbler, Dendroica kirtlandii) und eine Wassernatter (Kirtland’s snake, ) sind nach ihm benannt. Kirtland war seit 1814 mit Caroline Atwater verheiratet. Das Paar hatte drei Kinder. Seine Frau und eine Tochter starben 1823, nur eine Tochter erreichte das Erwachsenenalter. 1825 heiratete er Hannah F. Toucey, diese Ehe blieb kinderlos. Jared Kirtland starb 1877. Sein Grab befindet sich auf dem Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland. (de)
  • Jared Potter Kirtland (November 10, 1793 – December 10, 1877) was a naturalist, malacologist, and politician most active in the U.S. state of Ohio, where he served as a probate judge, and in the Ohio House of Representatives. He was also a physician and co-founder of Western Reserve University's Medical School, as well as what would become the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Kirtland's warbler (Setophaga kirtlandii), Kirtland's snake (Clonophis kirtlandii), and the forest vine snake (Thelotornis kirtlandii) are named after him. Kirtland was born in Wallingford, Connecticut. His mother was Mary, daughter of Dr. Jared Potter, a famous physician of Wallingford. His father, Turhand Kirtland, was largely interested in the purchases made by the Connecticut Land Company in Ohio, and moved to the Western Reserve in 1803. In the meantime the son remained in Wallingford. When Potter died in 1810, he left a legacy to provide for Jared's medical education at Edinburgh. But the War of 1812 with Great Britain prevented the voyage, and when the Yale School of Medicine went into operation in 1813, Kirtland was the first matriculated student in a class of 38 members. He was married in May, 1814, to Caroline, second daughter of Joshua Atwater, of Wallingford, and after graduation in 1815 he practiced in Wallingford until 1818, when he made a journey to Ohio to perfect arrangements for a removal thither. But on returning for his family he found a peculiarly attractive opportunity for establishing himself in Durham, Conn., and there remained until the death of his wife in 1823, when he carried out his intention of settling in Poland, Ohio. He had acquired a large country practice, and had also been for three terms a member of the legislature, when in 1837 he was elected to the professorship of the theory and practice of medicine in the Ohio Medical College at Cincinnati. He resigned this position in 1842, having in the meantime purchased a fine fruit farm in East Rockport, five miles from the city of Cleveland, where he spent the rest of his life. In 1843 the medical department of the Western Reserve College was established, at Cleveland, and he filled the chair of theory and practice in that institution until 1864. He was elected an Associate Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1855. Twenty years later, in 1875, he was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society. Besides his professional attainments, Dr. Kirtland was interested in all departments of natural history. He was an efficient assistant in the first geological survey of Ohio, and was untiring in his efforts to improve the horticulture and agriculture of his adopted state. He died at his residence in East Rockport, December 10, 1877, aged 84 years. Shortly after the death of his first wife he was married to Hannah F. Toucey, of Newtown, Conn. Of three children by his first marriage, one daughter survived him. (en)
  • Jared Potter Kirtland, né le 10 novembre 1793 à Wallingford (Connecticut) et mort le 10 décembre 1877 à Rockport, aujourd'hui un village annexé à Cleveland, est un médecin, horticulteur et naturaliste américain. (fr)
  • Джаред Поттер Киртланд (1793—1877) — американский натуралист, малаколог, врач и политик. Наиболее активен на последнем поприще был в штате Огайо. Один из основателей медицинской школы при Университет Кейс Вестерн резерв и того, что затем стало Кливлендским музеем естественной истории. В его честь названо несколько видов живых существ. (ru)
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  • جارد بوتير كيرتلاند هو أستاذ جامعي وطبيب وعالم حشرات وعالم حيوانات وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 10 نوفمبر 1793 في ‏ في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 10 ديسمبر 1877 في كليفلاند في الولايات المتحدة. انتخب عضو مجلس نواب أوهايو ‏. (ar)
  • Jared Potter Kirtland, né le 10 novembre 1793 à Wallingford (Connecticut) et mort le 10 décembre 1877 à Rockport, aujourd'hui un village annexé à Cleveland, est un médecin, horticulteur et naturaliste américain. (fr)
  • Джаред Поттер Киртланд (1793—1877) — американский натуралист, малаколог, врач и политик. Наиболее активен на последнем поприще был в штате Огайо. Один из основателей медицинской школы при Университет Кейс Вестерн резерв и того, что затем стало Кливлендским музеем естественной истории. В его честь названо несколько видов живых существ. (ru)
  • Jared Potter Kirtland (* 10. November 1793 in Wallingford, Connecticut; † 10. Dezember 1877 in East Rockport (heute Lakewood), Ohio) war ein US-amerikanischer Arzt, Politiker und Naturforscher (insbesondere Zoologe). Kirtland war seit 1814 mit Caroline Atwater verheiratet. Das Paar hatte drei Kinder. Seine Frau und eine Tochter starben 1823, nur eine Tochter erreichte das Erwachsenenalter. 1825 heiratete er Hannah F. Toucey, diese Ehe blieb kinderlos. Jared Kirtland starb 1877. Sein Grab befindet sich auf dem Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland. (de)
  • Jared Potter Kirtland (November 10, 1793 – December 10, 1877) was a naturalist, malacologist, and politician most active in the U.S. state of Ohio, where he served as a probate judge, and in the Ohio House of Representatives. He was also a physician and co-founder of Western Reserve University's Medical School, as well as what would become the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Kirtland's warbler (Setophaga kirtlandii), Kirtland's snake (Clonophis kirtlandii), and the forest vine snake (Thelotornis kirtlandii) are named after him. (en)
rdfs:label
  • جارد بوتير كيرتلاند (ar)
  • Jared Potter Kirtland (de)
  • Jared Potter Kirtland (fr)
  • Jared Potter Kirtland (en)
  • Киртланд, Джаред Поттер (ru)
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