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Indonesian migrant worker (Indonesian: Pekerja Migran Indonesia, formerly known as Tenaga Kerja Indonesia, TKI) are Indonesian citizens that work in foreign countries outside of Indonesia. The large population of Indonesia as the world's 4th largest, has contributed to the surplus of workforces in Indonesia. This large workforce, combined with scarcity and unavailability of jobs at home, has led numbers of Indonesians to seek job abroad, to earn money to improve their economy. However this Indonesian migrant workers are mostly low-skilled and works in domestic sector. They are prone to exploitation, extortion, physical and sexual abuses, suffered by those enduring human trafficking. Several cases of abuses upon Indonesian migrant worker has been reported and some has gained worldwide atten

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dbo:abstract
  • Indonesian migrant worker (Indonesian: Pekerja Migran Indonesia, formerly known as Tenaga Kerja Indonesia, TKI) are Indonesian citizens that work in foreign countries outside of Indonesia. The large population of Indonesia as the world's 4th largest, has contributed to the surplus of workforces in Indonesia. This large workforce, combined with scarcity and unavailability of jobs at home, has led numbers of Indonesians to seek job abroad, to earn money to improve their economy. However this Indonesian migrant workers are mostly low-skilled and works in domestic sector. They are prone to exploitation, extortion, physical and sexual abuses, suffered by those enduring human trafficking. Several cases of abuses upon Indonesian migrant worker has been reported and some has gained worldwide attention. It is estimated around 4.5 million Indonesians work abroad. Most of them (around 70%) are women, most are employed in domestic sector as maid or domestic helper and manufacture sector. Most of them aged in productive age margin, between 18 and 35 years old. However it is estimated some of them might be under aged through document falsification. Around 30% are men, mostly work in plantation, construction, transportation and service sector. Since 1969, the government of Indonesia has administered the recruitment of migrant labour. The public programme is widely criticized to prioritize the rights of private recruitment agents over the migrant workers they recruit. (en)
  • Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (disingkat TKI) adalah sebutan bagi warga negara Indonesia yang bekerja di luar negeri (seperti Malaysia, Timur Tengah, Taiwan, Australia) dalam hubungan kerja untuk jangka waktu tertentu dengan menerima upah. Namun, istilah TKI sering kali dikonotasikan dengan pekerja kasar karena TKI sejatinya memang adalah kumpulan tenaga kerja unskilled yang merupakan program pemerintah untuk menekan angka pengangguran. TKI perempuan sering kali disebut Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW). TKI sering disebut sebagai pahlawan devisa karena dalam setahun bisa menghasilkan devisa 60 triliun rupiah (2006) [1], tetapi dalam kenyataannya, TKI menjadi ajang pungli bagi para pejabat dan agen terkait. Bahkan di Bandara Soekarno-Hatta, mereka disediakan terminal tersendiri (terminal III) yang terpisah dari terminal penumpang umum. Pemisahan ini beralasan untuk melindungi TKI tetapi juga menyuburkan pungli, termasuk pungutan liar yang resmi seperti pungutan Rp.25.000,- berdasarkan Surat Menakertrans No 437.HK.33.2003, bagi TKI yang pulang melalui Terminal III wajib membayar uang jasa pelayanan Rp25.000. (saat ini pungutan ini sudah dilarang) Pada 9 Maret 2007 kegiatan operasional di bidang Penempatan dan Perlindungan TKI di luar negeri dialihkan menjadi tanggung jawab BNP2TKI. Sebelumnya seluruh kegiatan operasional di bidang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di luar negeri dilaksanakan oleh Ditjen Pembinaan dan Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Luar Negeri Depnakertrans. (in)
  • 印尼海外移工(英語:Indonesian migrant worker,或印尼語:Tenaga Kerja Indonesia(縮寫:TKI)是在印度尼西亞(印尼)以外國家工作的印尼公民。 印尼的人口為世界第四大,國內勞動力過剩。這種龐大的勞動力加上國內工作機會不足,因此許多印尼人必須到國外尋找工作,賺取收入以改善家中經濟。但這些移工大多數都不具備高級工作技能,只能從事家務工種類的工作。這類人容易遭受剝削、勒索、身體虐待和性虐待和遇到人口販運的情況。有幾起印尼移工遭受虐待事件受到報導,而引起全世界的關注。 據估計大約有450萬印尼人在海外工作。其中大多數(約70%)是女性,大多數受僱做家務工和製造業的工人。他們之中大多數的年齡都落在範圍內(介於18至35歲之間)。但據推測,其中有些人可能會因年齡不足而持偽造文件蒙混適齡。另外30%的男性移工主要在種植業、建築工程業、運輸業和服務業工作。 印尼政府從1969年開始涉入管理移工的招聘事務。但政府作為受到廣泛的批評,因為被認為他們會優先考慮到私人招聘代理機構的權利,而非移工個人的利益。 (zh)
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  • 印尼海外移工(英語:Indonesian migrant worker,或印尼語:Tenaga Kerja Indonesia(縮寫:TKI)是在印度尼西亞(印尼)以外國家工作的印尼公民。 印尼的人口為世界第四大,國內勞動力過剩。這種龐大的勞動力加上國內工作機會不足,因此許多印尼人必須到國外尋找工作,賺取收入以改善家中經濟。但這些移工大多數都不具備高級工作技能,只能從事家務工種類的工作。這類人容易遭受剝削、勒索、身體虐待和性虐待和遇到人口販運的情況。有幾起印尼移工遭受虐待事件受到報導,而引起全世界的關注。 據估計大約有450萬印尼人在海外工作。其中大多數(約70%)是女性,大多數受僱做家務工和製造業的工人。他們之中大多數的年齡都落在範圍內(介於18至35歲之間)。但據推測,其中有些人可能會因年齡不足而持偽造文件蒙混適齡。另外30%的男性移工主要在種植業、建築工程業、運輸業和服務業工作。 印尼政府從1969年開始涉入管理移工的招聘事務。但政府作為受到廣泛的批評,因為被認為他們會優先考慮到私人招聘代理機構的權利,而非移工個人的利益。 (zh)
  • Indonesian migrant worker (Indonesian: Pekerja Migran Indonesia, formerly known as Tenaga Kerja Indonesia, TKI) are Indonesian citizens that work in foreign countries outside of Indonesia. The large population of Indonesia as the world's 4th largest, has contributed to the surplus of workforces in Indonesia. This large workforce, combined with scarcity and unavailability of jobs at home, has led numbers of Indonesians to seek job abroad, to earn money to improve their economy. However this Indonesian migrant workers are mostly low-skilled and works in domestic sector. They are prone to exploitation, extortion, physical and sexual abuses, suffered by those enduring human trafficking. Several cases of abuses upon Indonesian migrant worker has been reported and some has gained worldwide atten (en)
  • Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (disingkat TKI) adalah sebutan bagi warga negara Indonesia yang bekerja di luar negeri (seperti Malaysia, Timur Tengah, Taiwan, Australia) dalam hubungan kerja untuk jangka waktu tertentu dengan menerima upah. Namun, istilah TKI sering kali dikonotasikan dengan pekerja kasar karena TKI sejatinya memang adalah kumpulan tenaga kerja unskilled yang merupakan program pemerintah untuk menekan angka pengangguran. TKI perempuan sering kali disebut Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW). (in)
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  • Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (in)
  • Indonesian migrant worker (en)
  • 印尼海外移工 (zh)
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  • Indonesian Migrant Worker (en)
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