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- حزب الاستقلال الفلسطيني حزب قومي عربي تأسس في القدس في آب عام 1932. (ar)
- The Independence Party of Palestine (Hizb al-Istiqlal) was an Arab nationalist political party established on 13 August 1932 in Palestine during the British Mandate. The party was founded by Muhammad Izzat Darwaza, and the other founders of the party were Fahmi al-Abboushi, Mu'in al-Madi, , , Rashid al-Hajj Ibrahim, Subhi al-Khadra, and . The party did not achieve a large membership but Awni Abd al-Hadi, through his role as private secretary to Amir Feisal in Damascus between 1918-1920, had good relations with many senior leaders across the Arab World. Its origins lay in the associated with the short-lived Sharifian government in Damascus. The party's creation was spurred by the al-Husayni - Nashashibi rivalry, which had almost paralyzed the Palestinian national movement. Its founders, most of whom hailed from the Nablus area, called for the adoption of new methods of political action, including noncooperation with the British Mandate authorities and nonpayment of taxes. The party also called for total Arab independence, pan-Arab unity, the abrogation of the Mandate and the Balfour Declaration, and the establishment of Arab parliamentary rule in Palestine. The party called for mass resistance to the Zionist project and its British patron in Palestine. During the 1936–39 Arab revolt the party called for an Indian Congress Party-style boycott of the British. The party reached its maximum influence, especially among the young and the educated, in the first half of 1933, and then declined very rapidly. Among the factors responsible for its decline were the active hostility of the Husayni camp, the lack of financial resources. A distinctive mark of the party was its espousal of the idea that British imperialism was the principal enemy of the Palestinians; thus the party urged them to focus their struggle not simply on Zionism, but on British colonialism as well. Istiqlal was represented on the first Arab Higher Committee formed in April 1937, with its leader, Awni Abd al-Hadi, being general secretary of the AHC. Following the continuing disturbances, and the assassination on 26 September 1937 of the Acting British District Commissioner of Galilee, the AHC and other political parties, including Istiqlal, were outlawed by the British administration in October 1937. Al-Hadi, who was out of the country at the time, was not allowed to return. However, he was a member of the Palestinian Arab delegation that attended the 1939 London Conference. (en)
- Le Parti de l'Indépendance (Hizb al-Istiqlal), également appelé Parti Istiqlal est un parti arabe palestinien nationaliste créé le 13 août 1932 en Palestine mandataire. (fr)
- Партия независимости (Хизб аль-Истиклал) — арабская националистическая партия, которая была основана в Палестине 13 августа 1932, во время британского мандата. Партия сопротивлялась сионистским планам иммиграции евреев в Палестину. Во время арабского восстания (1936—1939) партия призывала к бойкоту британцев наподобие акций Индийского национального конгресса. Лидер партии , был Генеральным секретарём «Верховного арабского комитета». (ru)
- 獨立黨（Palestinian Independence Party，Hizb al-Istiqlal）是在巴勒斯坦託管期間，在1932年成立的阿拉伯民族主义政党。獨立黨的發起人是Izzat Darwaza，其他一起創立的人有Fahmi al-Abboushi、Mu'in al-Madi、Akram Zu'aytir、Ajaj Nuwayhid、Rashid al-Hajj Ibrahim、Subhi al-Khadra及Salim Salamah，獨立黨的人數不多，但在Awni Abd al-Hadi期間不同，他是费萨尔一世於在1918年至1920年在大马士革的密使，和阿拉伯世界各國領袖都有很好的關係。 獨立黨的起源是來自和大马士革短暫的独立運動（Istiqlal movement）有關。獨立黨的目標是阿拉伯國家的獨立，基本認知是巴勒斯坦在地理上及歷史上都是大敘利亞的一部份。 獨立黨的產生是因為及之間的競爭，其競爭幾乎癱瘓了巴勒斯坦民族運動。獨立黨的創始者大部份來自納布盧斯地區，提出新的政治運動方式，其中包括不和巴勒斯坦託管地的英國政府合作，也不納稅。獨立黨也訴求所有阿拉伯國家的獨立、泛阿拉伯聯盟、廢除貝爾福宣言（英國支持錫安主義者在不傷害當地已有民族權利條件下，在巴勒斯坦建立猶太人「民族之家」）以及巴勒斯坦由阿拉伯的議會統治。獨立黨呼籲群眾反對錫安主義及英國在巴勒斯坦的勢力。在期間，獨立黨要求對英國發動類似印度国民大会党杯葛英國的行動。 獨立黨在1933年前半的影響力達到其最高峰，尤其是在青年人及受教育者中更為明顯，之後聲勢快速下滑。聲勢下滑的原因包括侯賽尼陣營的顯著敵意，缺乏經濟支援，以及其中親哈希姆派及親沙烏地阿拉伯派之間的差異。獨立黨顯著的理由是提出是英國的殖民主義是巴勒斯坦人的主要敵人，因此他們不止反對錫安主義，也反對英國的殖民主義。 独立運動在1937年4月成立的第一次實現了，獨立黨的領導人Awni Abd al-Hadi成為委員會的秘书长。在持續的動亂，以及1937年9月26日加利利代理英國地區專員的暗殺事件後，阿拉伯高級委員會及獨立黨等組織在1937年10月被英國殖民政府取締。al-Hadi當時不在巴勒斯坦，也不允許返回巴勒斯坦。不過他是1939年中，巴勒斯坦阿拉伯代表團的成員之一。 (zh)
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- "England is the root of the illness and the basis of all disaster" (en)
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- حزب الاستقلال الفلسطيني حزب قومي عربي تأسس في القدس في آب عام 1932. (ar)
- Le Parti de l'Indépendance (Hizb al-Istiqlal), également appelé Parti Istiqlal est un parti arabe palestinien nationaliste créé le 13 août 1932 en Palestine mandataire. (fr)
- Партия независимости (Хизб аль-Истиклал) — арабская националистическая партия, которая была основана в Палестине 13 августа 1932, во время британского мандата. Партия сопротивлялась сионистским планам иммиграции евреев в Палестину. Во время арабского восстания (1936—1939) партия призывала к бойкоту британцев наподобие акций Индийского национального конгресса. Лидер партии , был Генеральным секретарём «Верховного арабского комитета». (ru)
- The Independence Party of Palestine (Hizb al-Istiqlal) was an Arab nationalist political party established on 13 August 1932 in Palestine during the British Mandate. The party was founded by Muhammad Izzat Darwaza, and the other founders of the party were Fahmi al-Abboushi, Mu'in al-Madi, , , Rashid al-Hajj Ibrahim, Subhi al-Khadra, and . The party did not achieve a large membership but Awni Abd al-Hadi, through his role as private secretary to Amir Feisal in Damascus between 1918-1920, had good relations with many senior leaders across the Arab World. (en)
- 獨立黨（Palestinian Independence Party，Hizb al-Istiqlal）是在巴勒斯坦託管期間，在1932年成立的阿拉伯民族主义政党。獨立黨的發起人是Izzat Darwaza，其他一起創立的人有Fahmi al-Abboushi、Mu'in al-Madi、Akram Zu'aytir、Ajaj Nuwayhid、Rashid al-Hajj Ibrahim、Subhi al-Khadra及Salim Salamah，獨立黨的人數不多，但在Awni Abd al-Hadi期間不同，他是费萨尔一世於在1918年至1920年在大马士革的密使，和阿拉伯世界各國領袖都有很好的關係。 獨立黨的起源是來自和大马士革短暫的独立運動（Istiqlal movement）有關。獨立黨的目標是阿拉伯國家的獨立，基本認知是巴勒斯坦在地理上及歷史上都是大敘利亞的一部份。 獨立黨在1933年前半的影響力達到其最高峰，尤其是在青年人及受教育者中更為明顯，之後聲勢快速下滑。聲勢下滑的原因包括侯賽尼陣營的顯著敵意，缺乏經濟支援，以及其中親哈希姆派及親沙烏地阿拉伯派之間的差異。獨立黨顯著的理由是提出是英國的殖民主義是巴勒斯坦人的主要敵人，因此他們不止反對錫安主義，也反對英國的殖民主義。 (zh)
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- حزب الاستقلال الفلسطيني (ar)
- Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine) (en)
- Parti de l'indépendance (Palestine) (fr)
- Партия независимости (Палестина) (ru)
- 獨立黨 (巴勒斯坦託管地區) (zh)
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- Independence Party (en)
- حزب الاستقلال (ar)
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