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- Idios kosmos (from Ancient Greek: ίδιος κόσμος) is people's "own world" or "private world" as distinguished from the "common world" (koinos kosmos). The origin of the term is attributed to fragment B89 (Diels–Kranz numbering) of the pre-Socratic philosopher Heraclitus: "The waking have one common world, but the sleeping turn aside each into a world of his own." The term has various interpretations: idios kosmos is associated with dreaming, imagination, and delusion; koinos kosmos with wakefulness, reason, and consensus reality. From the 1950s, the term was adopted by phenomenological/existential psychologists, such as Ludwig Binswanger and Rollo May, to refer to the experience of people with delusions or other problems who have trouble seeing beyond a limited private world of their own minds or who confuse this private world with shared reality. It was an important part of novelist Philip K. Dick's views on schizophrenia, as expressed in his 1964 essay "Schizophrenia & 'The Book of Changes'", where he drew on his familiarity with the existential psychologists, Heraclitus, and the I Ching. (en)
- Idios kosmos berasal dari bahasa Yunani dan berarti dunia pribadi. Istilah ini ada dengan, dan berlawanan dengan, koinos kosmos (dunia bersama). Idios kosmos adalah pandangan dunia yang dikembangkan dari pengalaman dan pengetahuan pribadi dan karena itu bersifat unik; Namun, bisa jadi sulit untuk membedakan antara idios kosmos dengan koinos kosmos. Dua ungkapan ini berasal dari fragmen B89 dari Heraclitus: ὁ Ἡράκλειτός φησι τοῖς ἐγρηγορόσιν ἕνα καὶ κοινὸν κόσμον εἶναι τῶν δὲ κοιμωμένων ἕκαστον εἰς ἴδιον ἀποστρέφεσθαι ("Heraclitus mengatakan bahwa ketika terjaga memiliki satu dunia yang sama, namun tidur menyisihkan masing-masing ke dunianya sendiri.") Gagasan tentang idios kosmos adalah bagian penting dari pandangan Philip K. Dick tentang skizofrenia, seperti yang diungkapkan dalam esai "Skizofrenia & 'The Book of Changes'" tahun 1964, yang mengambarkan pengalaman pribadi dengan I Ching. (in)
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- Idios kosmos (from Ancient Greek: ίδιος κόσμος) is people's "own world" or "private world" as distinguished from the "common world" (koinos kosmos). The origin of the term is attributed to fragment B89 (Diels–Kranz numbering) of the pre-Socratic philosopher Heraclitus: "The waking have one common world, but the sleeping turn aside each into a world of his own." The term has various interpretations: idios kosmos is associated with dreaming, imagination, and delusion; koinos kosmos with wakefulness, reason, and consensus reality. (en)
- Idios kosmos berasal dari bahasa Yunani dan berarti dunia pribadi. Istilah ini ada dengan, dan berlawanan dengan, koinos kosmos (dunia bersama). Idios kosmos adalah pandangan dunia yang dikembangkan dari pengalaman dan pengetahuan pribadi dan karena itu bersifat unik; Namun, bisa jadi sulit untuk membedakan antara idios kosmos dengan koinos kosmos. Gagasan tentang idios kosmos adalah bagian penting dari pandangan Philip K. Dick tentang skizofrenia, seperti yang diungkapkan dalam esai "Skizofrenia & 'The Book of Changes'" tahun 1964, yang mengambarkan pengalaman pribadi dengan I Ching. (in)
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- Idios kosmos (in)
- Idios kosmos (en)
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