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- Το σπίτι-κοινότητα (ρωσικά: дом-коммуна) ήταν αρχιτεκτονικό και κοινωνικό κίνημα στην πρώιμη Σοβιετική Ένωση. Τα σπίτια-κομμούνες άκμασαν στην δεκαετία του 1920 και του 1930. Ο σκοπός των σπιτιών-κοινοτήτων ήταν η απαλλαγή από το "ζυγό της οικονομίας του νοικοκυριού". Η ιδέα του σπιτιού-κοινότητας προέρχεται από τις (phalanstères) των ουτοπικών σοσιαλιστών. Το 1928, η Τσεντροζιλσαγιούζ (Общесоюзный центр жилищно-строительной и жилищно-арендной кооперации) εξέδωσε το "Τυπικό Καταστατικό των Σπιτιών-Κοινοτήτων" (Типовое положение о доме-коммуне), η οποία καλούσε στην συμμετοχή των μελών της κοινότητας στην εκπαίδευση των παιδιών, την προετοιμασία του φαγητού, την ψυχαγωγία και τις ανάγκες του νοικοκυριού. (el)
- A house-commune (Russian: дом-коммуна) was an architectural and social movement in early Soviet Union of 1920–1930s. The purpose of the house-communes was to get rid of "the yoke of the household economy". The idea of a house-commune is borrowed from phalanstères of utopian socialists. These phalanstères were developed primarily from the earlier 19th century intelligentsia and early revolutionary Russian thinking that emerged in association with the preconception of an idealized form of the peasant mir system. Within their ideological context the mir was supposed to be run by communal governance, equality, and sharing associated with the traditional way of living and surviving in rural villages. The Russian mir was seen as a possible model to emulate as in its idealized form it represented the core principle of egalitarianism, collective association and community partnership. The O.S.A group (Organization of Contemporary Architects) was active between 1925 and 1930 and embraced this phalanstères concept and used it as a basis for constructing mass housing. The O.S.A. saw the house commune as the way to solve the overcrowding seen in Moscow while streamlining the usage of resources that were thought wasted due to bourgeois excess caused by individualistic habits. The major drive in the O.S.A. schemes and ideological campaign was to instill this type of “collectivist-social” psychology and replace individualism with the mentality and practicality envisioned by these communal living plans. In 1928, Tsentrozhilsoyuz (Общесоюзный центр жилищно-строительной и жилищно-арендной кооперации) issued the "Typical Statute of the House-Commune" (Типовое положение о доме-коммуне), which called for communal education of children, food preparation, household chores and recreation. In the cities of Barshch and V.M. Vladimirov in 1929 there was a house commune scheme that involved “two intersecting buildings with 1,000 adults in one, 360 preschoolers in the left intersections, and 320 schoolchildren to the right.” This facility had a communal dining room equipped with a “conveyor-belt table,” the adults dined with the older children with access down the halls to visit the younger children. (en)
- Дом-комму́на — яркое архитектурное и социальное явление 1920-х — начала 1930-х годов, ставшее воплощением пролетарской идеи «обобществления быта», одно из проявлений эпохи советского авангарда. (ru)
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- Дом-комму́на — яркое архитектурное и социальное явление 1920-х — начала 1930-х годов, ставшее воплощением пролетарской идеи «обобществления быта», одно из проявлений эпохи советского авангарда. (ru)
- Το σπίτι-κοινότητα (ρωσικά: дом-коммуна) ήταν αρχιτεκτονικό και κοινωνικό κίνημα στην πρώιμη Σοβιετική Ένωση. Τα σπίτια-κομμούνες άκμασαν στην δεκαετία του 1920 και του 1930. Ο σκοπός των σπιτιών-κοινοτήτων ήταν η απαλλαγή από το "ζυγό της οικονομίας του νοικοκυριού". (el)
- A house-commune (Russian: дом-коммуна) was an architectural and social movement in early Soviet Union of 1920–1930s. The purpose of the house-communes was to get rid of "the yoke of the household economy". In 1928, Tsentrozhilsoyuz (Общесоюзный центр жилищно-строительной и жилищно-арендной кооперации) issued the "Typical Statute of the House-Commune" (Типовое положение о доме-коммуне), which called for communal education of children, food preparation, household chores and recreation. (en)
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- Σπίτι-κοινότητα (el)
- House-commune (en)
- Дом-коммуна (ru)
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