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- Homeostatic feeling (or homeostatic affect, or homeostatic emotion, or primordial emotion) is a class of feelings (e.g., thirst, pain, fatigue) evoked by an internal body state. Some homeostatic feelings drive specific behavior (drinking, withdrawing and resting in these examples) aimed at maintaining the body in its ideal state. Derek Denton uses the term "primordial emotion" and defines it as "the subjective element of the instincts, which are the genetically programmed behaviour patterns which contrive homeostasis. They include thirst, hunger for air, hunger for food, pain, hunger for specific minerals etc. There are two constituents of a primordial emotion—the specific sensation which when severe may be imperious, and the compelling intention for gratification by a consummatory act." Denton includes sexual desire in this class and distinguishes two classes of feelings: 1.
* these primordial emotions ("imperious states of arousal and compelling intentions to act" driven by activation of interoceptors and involving ancient, lower brain regions such as the medulla, midbrain and hypothalamus), and 2.
* the classic emotions such as anger, fear and love, driven by distance receptors (vision, hearing, olfaction) and mediated by higher, more recently evolved brain regions. Jaak Panksepp called this class of feelings "homeostatic affect." He recognised it as one of three primary classes of affect: sensory affect (e.g., touch, warmth), homeostatic affect (e.g., thirst, fatigue) and emotional affect (e.g., anger, fear). In his earlier work Antonio Damasio used "primordial feeling" but he now prefers the term "homeostatic feeling" for this class. "The only other category of feelings I recognize is 'emotional'. Emotional feelings are experiences of emotional states. Homeostatic feelings are feelings such as hunger, thirst, pain, desire, wellbeing, as well as the continuous feelings of life itself." Bud Craig uses "homeostatic emotion" for this class of feelings and has found that humans and anthropoid primates form an image of all of the body's unique homeostatic sensations in the brain's primary interoceptive cortex (located in the dorsal posterior insula). This image is re-represented in the mid- and anterior insula, and the anterior insula's image (modulated by input from cognitive, affective and reward-related circuits) embodies conscious awareness of the whole body's homeostatic state. A sensation re-represented in the anterior insula and that sensation's related motivation hosted in the anterior cingulate cortex form a homeostatic emotion. The endogenous cannabinoid system (ECS) play an important role in the regulation of emotional homeostasis, and the primarily responsible for maintaining homeostasis itself. (en)
- Un Interés homeostático o emoción homeostática es un impulso (p. ej., sed, hambre, fatiga) provocado por cierto estado del cuerpo interno que demanda atención y motivación conduciendo a las conductas (beber, comer y descansar) con el fin de mantener el cuerpo interno en su estado ideal. Derek Denton define los intereses homeostáticos como "el elemento subjetivo de los instintos, los cuales son el comportamiento genéticamente programado por patrones qué conllevan a la homeostasis. Incluyen sed, necesidad de aire, hambre para alimentarse, dolor para alejarse de un posible peligro, apetito de minerales concretos etc. Hay dos componentes de un interés homeostático-la sensación especifica, la cual cuando es grave puede ser dominante, y la intención irresistible de satisfacerlo por medio del consumo." Bud Craig sostiene que los seres humanos y los primates antropoides forman una imagen de todas las sensaciones únicas homeostáticas del cuerpo en la "corteza interoceptiva primaria" del cerebro (ubicada en la ínsula posterior dorsal) Esta imagen es reflejada ("re-representada") en la ínsula media y anterior, y la imagen de la ínsula anterior (modulada por la entrada de los circuitos cognitivos, afectivos y relacionadas con la recompensa) encarna la conciencia del estado homeostático del conjunto del cuerpo. Junto, una sensación re-representado en la insula anterior y la motivación relacionada alojada en el corteza singulada anterior, forma un interés homeostático. (es)
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- Homeostatic feeling (or homeostatic affect, or homeostatic emotion, or primordial emotion) is a class of feelings (e.g., thirst, pain, fatigue) evoked by an internal body state. Some homeostatic feelings drive specific behavior (drinking, withdrawing and resting in these examples) aimed at maintaining the body in its ideal state. Denton includes sexual desire in this class and distinguishes two classes of feelings: The endogenous cannabinoid system (ECS) play an important role in the regulation of emotional homeostasis, and the primarily responsible for maintaining homeostasis itself. (en)
- Un Interés homeostático o emoción homeostática es un impulso (p. ej., sed, hambre, fatiga) provocado por cierto estado del cuerpo interno que demanda atención y motivación conduciendo a las conductas (beber, comer y descansar) con el fin de mantener el cuerpo interno en su estado ideal. (es)
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