About: Hikitsuke

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The Hikitsuke (引付 lit. enquiry) or Hikitsuke-kata (引付方) (High Court) was one of the judicial organs of the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunates of Japan. The Hikitsuke was established by the fifth shikken Hōjō Tokiyori in 1249 to expedite an increasing number of lawsuits in the higher Hyojosho court. The Hikitsuke was responsible for establishing the facts of a case, while the Hyojosho would interpret the applications of law. The Muromachi shogunate took over the system of Hikitsuke, but it lost its substantial meaning after Ashikaga Tadayoshi died, who controlled the Hikitsuke.

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  • The Hikitsuke (引付 lit. enquiry) or Hikitsuke-kata (引付方) (High Court) was one of the judicial organs of the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunates of Japan. The Hikitsuke was established by the fifth shikken Hōjō Tokiyori in 1249 to expedite an increasing number of lawsuits in the higher Hyojosho court. The Hikitsuke was responsible for establishing the facts of a case, while the Hyojosho would interpret the applications of law. The Hikitsuke had three, and later five, tribunals; each tribunal was operated by four or five Hikitsukeshū (引付衆 adjusters), whose head was called a Tōnin (頭人), with four or five Bugyōnin (奉行人 secretaries). The Hikitsuke's power increased gradually. At first the Hikitsuke just drafted several verdicts after hearings and submitted them to the . Submitting only one verdict per lawsuit, the Hikitsuke later became a de facto full law court. It originally processed only conflicts of the vassals of the shogunate, but later treated more general cases. Although it aimed at accelerating trials and making them fair, the Hikitsuke tended to make rough-and-ready decisions in the late Kamakura period. The Hikitsukeshu were mostly occupied by the Hōjō clan. In addition, the Hikitsukeshu and Hyojoshu lost effective power to the , which was held at tokuso's residence. The Muromachi shogunate took over the system of Hikitsuke, but it lost its substantial meaning after Ashikaga Tadayoshi died, who controlled the Hikitsuke. (en)
  • Le hikitsuke (引付, littéralement « enquête ») ou hikitsuke-kata (引付方, Haute Cour) est un des organes judiciaires des shogunats de Kamakura et de Muromachi au Japon. Le hikitsuke est fondé en 1249 par Hōjō Tokiyori, le cinquième shikken, afin de traiter un nombre croissant de poursuites judiciaires. Le hikitsuke est constitué de trois, et plus tard, cinq, tribunaux, chaque tribunal étant dirigé par quatre ou cinq hikitsukeshū (引付众, experts), dont le chef est appelé tōnin (頭人), avec quatre ou cinq bugyōnin (奉行人, secrétaires). La pouvoir du hikitsuke augmente progressivement. Au début, cette instance rédige plusieurs verdicts après plusieurs auditions et les soumet aux hyojoshu. En soumettant un seul verdict par procès, le hikitsuke devient plus tard de facto un tribunal de plein droit. Il ne traite d'abord que les conflits des gokenin (vassaux) du shogunat, mais par la suite traite des cas plus généraux. Bien qu'il vise à accélérer les procès et à les rendre équitables, le hikitsuke tend à rendre des décisions toutes prêtes à la fin de l'époque de Kamakura. Les hikitsukeshu sont essentiellement des membres du clan Hōjō. En outre, les hikitsukeshu et les hyojoshu perdent leur pouvoir effectif au profit du yoriai, installé à la résidence du tokusō. Le shogunat de Muromachi reprend le système du hikitsuke, mais celui-ci perd l'essentiel de sa raison d'être après la mort d'Ashikaga Tadayoshi, qui contrôle l'institution. (fr)
  • 引付衆(ひきつけしゅう)は、鎌倉幕府の職名の一つ。 (ja)
  • 引付眾是鎌倉幕府的官職,地位最高者為引付頭人,經由執權授權而指揮引付眾來管理訴訟的運作。 (zh)
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  • 引付衆(ひきつけしゅう)は、鎌倉幕府の職名の一つ。 (ja)
  • 引付眾是鎌倉幕府的官職,地位最高者為引付頭人,經由執權授權而指揮引付眾來管理訴訟的運作。 (zh)
  • The Hikitsuke (引付 lit. enquiry) or Hikitsuke-kata (引付方) (High Court) was one of the judicial organs of the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunates of Japan. The Hikitsuke was established by the fifth shikken Hōjō Tokiyori in 1249 to expedite an increasing number of lawsuits in the higher Hyojosho court. The Hikitsuke was responsible for establishing the facts of a case, while the Hyojosho would interpret the applications of law. The Muromachi shogunate took over the system of Hikitsuke, but it lost its substantial meaning after Ashikaga Tadayoshi died, who controlled the Hikitsuke. (en)
  • Le hikitsuke (引付, littéralement « enquête ») ou hikitsuke-kata (引付方, Haute Cour) est un des organes judiciaires des shogunats de Kamakura et de Muromachi au Japon. Le hikitsuke est fondé en 1249 par Hōjō Tokiyori, le cinquième shikken, afin de traiter un nombre croissant de poursuites judiciaires. Le hikitsuke est constitué de trois, et plus tard, cinq, tribunaux, chaque tribunal étant dirigé par quatre ou cinq hikitsukeshū (引付众, experts), dont le chef est appelé tōnin (頭人), avec quatre ou cinq bugyōnin (奉行人, secrétaires). (fr)
rdfs:label
  • Hikitsuke (en)
  • Hikitsuke (fr)
  • 引付衆 (ja)
  • 引付眾 (zh)
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