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- Henry Nicholas Bolander (* 22. Februar 1831 in Schlüchtern; † 1897 in Portland, Oregon) war ein deutsch-amerikanischer Botaniker. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Bol.“ (de)
- Henry Nicholas Bolander ( 22 de febrero de 1831, - 28 de agosto 1897 fue un botánico estadounidense de origen alemán. Migra a los 15 años a EE. UU., y siguiendo los consejos de un tío, hace estudios religiosos y se ordena pastor de la Iglesia luterana de Ohio. En 1851, enseña alemán, y comienza a estudiar botánica gracias a la influencia de un vecino, Charles Lesquereux (1806-1889). Su salud se alteró y, por consejo de su médico, se instala en California en 1861. Bolander trabaja para el "Servicio de Geología de California", y sucederá a William Brewer (1828-1910) como botánico del Estado de California. Se especializa en herbáceas. En 1871, deja la Botánica por la Pedagogía; siendo ministro de Educación de California, función que ocupa hasta diciembre de 1875. En 1878, hace numerosos viajes a América central, Sudamérica, Sudáfrica, Madagascar, y Europa. Se instala en Portland en 1883 y se retira. (es)
- Henry Nicholas Bolander (February 22, 1831 – August 28, 1897) was a German-American botanist and educator. Bolander was born in Schlüchtern, Germany and emigrated to the United States in 1846. He joined his uncle in Columbus, Ohio and enrolled in the Columbus Lutheran Seminary. He graduated from the seminary and was ordained a minister but never served in a religious office. Instead, he began his career teaching at the local German-American schools in 1851. In 1857 he married Anna Marie Jenner, a widow who had three children from her previous marriage; together, they eventually added five more children to their family. At the same time, Bolander became acquainted with a neighbor, Leo Lesquereux, a well-known botanist who had emigrated from Switzerland in 1847. Lesquereux inspired Bolander to develop a keen interest in botany. Bolander began to travel widely in Ohio and neighboring states to study the flora and collect specimens. In 1857 he teamed with John H. Klippart, the Ohio Secretary of Agriculture, to create a catalog of the plants of Ohio. However, in 1860 failing health caused Bolander to return to Germany and the catalog was never published. Bolander recovered his health and returned to America the following year, settling this time in San Francisco, California. He taught for the San Francisco School District and made the acquaintance of members of the California Academy of Sciences and the California Geological Survey. In 1864 he succeeded William Henry Brewer as State Botanist for California and for the next several years he made extensive surveys and collections of plants for the Survey. Bolander published few botanical papers but he was widely recognized for his knowledge of California plants and his ability to identify and collect new species. He corresponded frequently with eminent botanists and shared his collections with them. They showed their gratitude, in part, by naming many new species in his honor—by one count, 37 species of flowering plants bore his name. In 1871 Bolander was elected California Superintendent of Public Instruction, an office which he held until December 1875. During his term he revised the course of study for California schools, requiring the study of music and drawing. At the same time, important education statutes were enacted by the State Legislature. California led the nation by implementing a strong compulsory education law for children eight to fourteen years of age. California also passed laws ensuring women could serve on school boards and in other educational offices; furthermore, women employed as teachers were guaranteed the same pay as men. At the end of his term, Bolander did not seek re-election and instead ran successfully for Superintendent of Schools of San Francisco. He held the office for almost two years and then resigned in November, 1877. In 1878, Bolander travelled to Guatemala where he did educational work for the next seven years. He reportedly travelled widely to South America, Africa, and Europe but the details are not clear. In 1883, Bolander settled in Portland, Oregon and taught modern languages at Bishop Scott Academy. The standard author abbreviation Bol. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. (en)
- Henry Nicholas Bolander, né en 1831 à Schlüchtern (Électorat de Hesse) et mort en 1897 à Portland, en Oregon (États-Unis), est un botaniste américain d’origine allemande. (fr)
- Henry Nicholas Bolander foi um botânico norte-americano de origem alemã. Com a idade de 15 anos foi para os EUA e, seguindo os conselhos de seu tio, fez estudos religiosos e se ordenou pastor luterano de Ohio. Em 1851 ensinou alemão e iniciou seus estudos em botânica graças a influência de Charles Lesquereux (1806-1889). Por conselho do seu médico se instalou na Califórnia em 1861. Trabalhou para o "Serviço de Geologia da Califórnia", e sucedeu William Brewer (1828-1910) como botânico do Estado. Se especializou em herbáceas. Em 1871, abandonou a botânica pela pedagogia, tornando-se Ministro da Educação da Califórnia, função que ocupou até dezembro de 1875. Em 1878, realizou numerosas viagens para a América central, América do Sul, África do Sul, Madagascar, e Europa. Em 1883 se instala em Portland, finalizando a sua carreira. (pt)
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- Henry Nicholas Bolander (* 22. Februar 1831 in Schlüchtern; † 1897 in Portland, Oregon) war ein deutsch-amerikanischer Botaniker. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Bol.“ (de)
- Henry Nicholas Bolander, né en 1831 à Schlüchtern (Électorat de Hesse) et mort en 1897 à Portland, en Oregon (États-Unis), est un botaniste américain d’origine allemande. (fr)
- Henry Nicholas Bolander (February 22, 1831 – August 28, 1897) was a German-American botanist and educator. Bolander was born in Schlüchtern, Germany and emigrated to the United States in 1846. He joined his uncle in Columbus, Ohio and enrolled in the Columbus Lutheran Seminary. He graduated from the seminary and was ordained a minister but never served in a religious office. Instead, he began his career teaching at the local German-American schools in 1851. In 1857 he married Anna Marie Jenner, a widow who had three children from her previous marriage; together, they eventually added five more children to their family. (en)
- Henry Nicholas Bolander ( 22 de febrero de 1831, - 28 de agosto 1897 fue un botánico estadounidense de origen alemán. Migra a los 15 años a EE. UU., y siguiendo los consejos de un tío, hace estudios religiosos y se ordena pastor de la Iglesia luterana de Ohio. En 1851, enseña alemán, y comienza a estudiar botánica gracias a la influencia de un vecino, Charles Lesquereux (1806-1889). En 1878, hace numerosos viajes a América central, Sudamérica, Sudáfrica, Madagascar, y Europa. Se instala en Portland en 1883 y se retira. (es)
- Henry Nicholas Bolander foi um botânico norte-americano de origem alemã. Com a idade de 15 anos foi para os EUA e, seguindo os conselhos de seu tio, fez estudos religiosos e se ordenou pastor luterano de Ohio. Em 1851 ensinou alemão e iniciou seus estudos em botânica graças a influência de Charles Lesquereux (1806-1889). Em 1878, realizou numerosas viagens para a América central, América do Sul, África do Sul, Madagascar, e Europa. Em 1883 se instala em Portland, finalizando a sua carreira. (pt)
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