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Grigor III Pahlavuni (Armenian: Գրիգոր Գ. Պահլավունի; also Catholicos Grigor III Pahlavuni or Gregory III of Cilicia) (1093–1166) was the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church from 1113 to 1166. He is known for his sharakans, which are collections of hymns, and for the several lays he had written during his lifetime. The sharakans written by Pahlavuni typically have strong doctrinal influences and several relate to either the Feast of the Annunciation or Palm Sunday. Two of his better known sharakans are Khorhurdn anchar ("Ineffable Mystery) and Metsahrash ("Marvelous"). Pahlavuni earned the nickname “the younger lover of martyrs” because of his love for translating martyrologies from Greek and Latin to Armenian (called the "younger" to distinguish him from his great-uncle Catholicos

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  • Grigor III Pahlavouni (1093-1166) fou patriarca de l'església armènia (1113-1166). Fou elegit patriarca amb vint anys el 1113 i va romandre com el seu predecessor al monestir de Shugr, al Sev Ler o Seav Lear. Disconforme amb la seva elecció i amb la seu, l'arquebisbe d'Aghthamar o Althamar (que volia aquesta ciutat com a seu del catolikos armeni), David Thornikian es va proclamar també patriarca (1114). Grigor va convocar un sínode al convent de Seav-Lear al qual va assistir el príncep d'Armènia Toros I i uns 2500 religiosos, en el qual David fou condemnat i excomunicat, però no va voler deposar la seva actitud i va donar origen a una branca dissident de l'església armènia que ha subsistit fins a l'actualitat. El 1125 Grigor es va traslladar a Dzovk-Sof (Dluke), al nord d'Aintab (segurament la fortalesa de Goldjuk al sud-est de Kharput que abans es deia Qalat Cof a les muntanes del Djebel Cof) i més tard, amenaçat pels ortúkides, el 1147 a la fortalesa de Hromgla o Hromklay (Roumqala), a la riba occidental de l'Eufrates, que havia rebut de Beatriu, la vídua del senyor llatí Jocelin II de Marash, en el repartiment del comtat d'Edessa. Aquesta fou la seu durant els següents cent quaranta-cinc anys fins que fou ocupada pels mamelucs egipcis el 1293 (llavors el catolikos Esteve IV fou fet presoner i la seu traslladada a Sis). Vers el 1140 va participar en un concili a Antioquia i poc després (abril de 1140) en un altre a Jerusalem que fou president pel llegat Alberic d'Òstia. Després va enviar emissaris al Papa Eugeni III a Itàlia, que el van trobar a Viterbo vers 1145 o 1146. Va morir el 1166. (ca)
  • Gregor III. Pahlawuni war von 1113 bis 1166 Katholikos der Armenischen Apostolischen Kirche. Er war der Sohn von Prinz und Neffe von Barsegh Pahlawuni. Die Wahl Gregors wurde wegen seines jugendlichen Alters angefochten; in der Folge spaltete sich das Katholikat von Aghtamar (Ałt'amar) ab und wurde deshalb 1114 exkommuniziert. Gregor wurde in gewählt und geweiht. Er nahm erst Residenz in , ab 1125 auf der väterlichen Burg , südöstlich von Harput. 1139 unternahm er eine Wallfahrt nach Jerusalem, dabei nahm er auch an einer Synode in Antiochia teil, die das Verhalten des dortigen lateinischen Patriarchen Ralf von Domfront untersuchen sollte, der schließlich abgesetzt wurde. Der päpstliche Legat, Kardinal , stand der Synode vor. 1140 nahm Gregor an einer weiteren Synode in Jerusalem teil, die ebenfalls durch Alberich von Ostia geleitet wurde. Nach dem Fall von Edessa 1144 schickte er einen Gesandten zu Papst Eugen III., den er in Viterbo antraf. 1147 übersiedelte Gregor nach Hromgla, auf Einladung von Beatrice, der Frau von Joscelin II. von Edessa. Er richtete diesen spätestens 1150 als Katholikatssitz ein. Nach Bar Hebräus vertrieb er 1151 den dortigen Kastellan Michael; er scheint die Festung vorher gekauft zu haben, wobei offenbar der Kastellan übergangen wurde. 1166 setzte er seinen Bruder Nerses IV. Šnorhali als Koadjutor-Katholikos ein und verstarb bald darauf. (de)
  • Grigor III Pahlavuni (Armenian: Գրիգոր Գ. Պահլավունի; also Catholicos Grigor III Pahlavuni or Gregory III of Cilicia) (1093–1166) was the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church from 1113 to 1166. He is known for his sharakans, which are collections of hymns, and for the several lays he had written during his lifetime. The sharakans written by Pahlavuni typically have strong doctrinal influences and several relate to either the Feast of the Annunciation or Palm Sunday. Two of his better known sharakans are Khorhurdn anchar ("Ineffable Mystery) and Metsahrash ("Marvelous"). Pahlavuni earned the nickname “the younger lover of martyrs” because of his love for translating martyrologies from Greek and Latin to Armenian (called the "younger" to distinguish him from his great-uncle Catholicos Gregory II the Martyrophile). During his time as catholicos, Grigor III and Pope Innocent II occasionally had some correspondence with one another. Only one of the aforementioned letters has survived as an Armenian translation of a letter from Pope Innocent II to the catholicos. Grigor III held office as catholicos for a little more than fifty years, and his younger brother Nerses assisted him greatly during this time. Pahlavuni was able to maintain peace within the Cilician Kingdom and the catholicosate during a time of instability due to raids from foreign invaders. Because of these foreign invasions, Grigor III chose to seek refuge and moved the catholicosate two times: once in 1116 from Karmir Vank at Kesun to its new location in Tsovak, and again in 1149 to Hromgla. Nerses was elected co-catholicos in 1165. After Grigor III retired from his position in office in 1166, Nerses, who would be later referred to as Nerses IV the Gracious (Shnorhali) or Saint Nerses the Graceful was elected unanimously to succeed him. (en)
  • Grégoire ou Grigor III Pahlavouni (en arménien Գրիգոր Գ Պահլավունի) est un Catholicos de l'Église apostolique arménienne de 1113 à 1166. (fr)
  • Григор III Пахлавуни (Գրիգոր Գ Պահլավունի) — католикос армянской апостольской церкви в 1113—1166. (ru)
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  • Grigor III Pahlavuni (en)
  • Գրիգոր Գ. Պահլավունի (en)
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  • Grégoire ou Grigor III Pahlavouni (en arménien Գրիգոր Գ Պահլավունի) est un Catholicos de l'Église apostolique arménienne de 1113 à 1166. (fr)
  • Григор III Пахлавуни (Գրիգոր Գ Պահլավունի) — католикос армянской апостольской церкви в 1113—1166. (ru)
  • Grigor III Pahlavouni (1093-1166) fou patriarca de l'església armènia (1113-1166). Fou elegit patriarca amb vint anys el 1113 i va romandre com el seu predecessor al monestir de Shugr, al Sev Ler o Seav Lear. Disconforme amb la seva elecció i amb la seu, l'arquebisbe d'Aghthamar o Althamar (que volia aquesta ciutat com a seu del catolikos armeni), David Thornikian es va proclamar també patriarca (1114). Grigor va convocar un sínode al convent de Seav-Lear al qual va assistir el príncep d'Armènia Toros I i uns 2500 religiosos, en el qual David fou condemnat i excomunicat, però no va voler deposar la seva actitud i va donar origen a una branca dissident de l'església armènia que ha subsistit fins a l'actualitat. (ca)
  • Gregor III. Pahlawuni war von 1113 bis 1166 Katholikos der Armenischen Apostolischen Kirche. Er war der Sohn von Prinz und Neffe von Barsegh Pahlawuni. Die Wahl Gregors wurde wegen seines jugendlichen Alters angefochten; in der Folge spaltete sich das Katholikat von Aghtamar (Ałt'amar) ab und wurde deshalb 1114 exkommuniziert. Gregor wurde in gewählt und geweiht. Er nahm erst Residenz in , ab 1125 auf der väterlichen Burg , südöstlich von Harput. Nach dem Fall von Edessa 1144 schickte er einen Gesandten zu Papst Eugen III., den er in Viterbo antraf. (de)
  • Grigor III Pahlavuni (Armenian: Գրիգոր Գ. Պահլավունի; also Catholicos Grigor III Pahlavuni or Gregory III of Cilicia) (1093–1166) was the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church from 1113 to 1166. He is known for his sharakans, which are collections of hymns, and for the several lays he had written during his lifetime. The sharakans written by Pahlavuni typically have strong doctrinal influences and several relate to either the Feast of the Annunciation or Palm Sunday. Two of his better known sharakans are Khorhurdn anchar ("Ineffable Mystery) and Metsahrash ("Marvelous"). Pahlavuni earned the nickname “the younger lover of martyrs” because of his love for translating martyrologies from Greek and Latin to Armenian (called the "younger" to distinguish him from his great-uncle Catholicos (en)
rdfs:label
  • Grigor III Pahlavouni (ca)
  • Gregor III. Pahlawuni (de)
  • Grigor III Pahlavuni (en)
  • Grégoire III Pahlavouni (fr)
  • Григор III Пахлавуни (ru)
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